2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题 (II).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第三次月考试题 (II)考试满分：150分 考试时间： 120分钟 注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHERE TO STAYWith its modern art museums, hidden basement bars and fast-developing food scene, Buenos Aires, Argentinas capital, is one of the most attractive cities in Latin America. Contact us, and we offer you some special hotels.QueridoThis is a cheerful seven-room townhouse in Villa Crespo. Its rooms are big, and each is specially designed. A hearty breakfast is served in the dining room. Queridos convenient location means Palermo Soho is a short walk away. l Doubles from 73, querido.Home HotelDesign and fort are key at this 20-room hotel in Palermo Hollywood. From Florence Knoll furniture to William Morris wallpaper, every detail has been hand-picked by the British-argentinian owners. Theres an outdoor swimming pool and a garden with green trees. Weekend brunch（早午餐）is a wele choice for tourists.l Doubles from 90, homehotel.Tango HotelA big makeover（翻新）changed this former sewing machine factory in Monserrat into a 59-room hotel. Despite the busy location, the environment is good.l Doubles from 75, tangohotel.La QuerenciaClose to Constitucion, this fortable four-room hotel in San Telmo is run by a Frenchman, Yann. Decoration is simple but the place is spotless. Guests can make use of the kitchen where Yann prepares breakfast and enjoy their meals in the dining room or in the yard. l Doubles from 55, laquerencia.21. What do we know about Buenos Aires from the first paragraph?A. Its basements are very famous B. It has many old-style museumsC. Its famous for its traditional food D. Its an important city in Latin America22 Which hotel should you choose if you would like to swim during your stay?A. QueridoB. Home Hotel C. Tango HotelD. La Querencia23. What do Querido and Home Hotel have in mon?A. Special designB. Beautiful gardensC. Wonderful brunchD. Convenient locations24. Which hotel has the most rooms?A. Home HotelB. La Querencia C. Tango HotelD. QueridoBStudents in a college French class have helped fill the empty bookshelves of a very poor Haitian(海地的) school by writing 90 books. Although many children in Haiti speak Creole(克里奥尔语) at home, French is taught in classrooms and used by the government , and students are asked to know the language in order to get further education. Therefore, the class hoped to provide resources to help the young students learn French well. The project, called Little French Books, was headed up by Jennifer Shotwell, a French professor at Randolph-Macon College in Ashland, Virginia. Shotwell had visited Haiti with a group of students in xx to support a Haitian student and give books to a new library. Following the trip, Shotwell brought the experience back to her classroom.“My students have a chance to use the French language in a special way by writing childrens books,” Shotwell said. “Though some learners dont think they can produce much with a new language, my students are learning to express themselves and create entertaining stories that we finally share with disadvantaged children who are also learning French.”Shotwell had sent French books to Haitian schools, but they were printed on cheap paper that could be easily broken. So she started a Kickstarter, which collected more than $1,000 to make books with durable covers.The books, which included stories about princesses, dinosaurs and exciting experiences, were given to the St.Gabriels school in Lascahobas. “Each time a child gets into a new book, he will no doubt get new knowledge and new understanding. The Little French Books means a lot to our students, said Gardy Myrtil, a teacher at the school. 25. Why do the college students create books for children in Haiti?A. To help the children learn French. B. To follow the governments requirements. C. To stop the children from speaking Creole.D. To make the library open with enough books.26. What can we learn about the Little French Books?A. It was started in xx by a student. B. It is in charge of Jennifer Shotwell. C. It helps set up many new libraries in Haiti. D. It provides textbooks as well as story books .27. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “durable” in Paragraph 4 ?A. strong. B. colorful. C. beautiful. D. thin.28. What does Gardy Myrtil want to say in the last paragraph?A. More libraries should be open for kids. B. She is thankful to the project for its effort.C. kids should read more books in their free time.D. The more books kids read, the clever theyll be. CArcherfish(射水鱼), a species famous for spitting (吐) water to shoot insects out of the air, can recognize one human face from another. In the laboratory, instead of shooting insects, the fish were taught to spit at pictures of human faces showed on a puter screen outside their aquarium. The fish were first introduced to two faces, and taught to spit at one of them in exchange for a food reward. The researchers then tested whether the fish would recognize and spit at the face they had learned from among 44 new ones. And they were right more than 80% of the time.To the researchers surprise, even when they did that with faces that were in black and white, the fish were still able to find the face they were trained to recognize. Telling one human face from another is a surprisingly difficult task. As we all have two eyes above a nose and a mouth, doing so depends on recognizing some extremely small differences.“It has been supposed that this task is so difficult that it can only be pleted by higher animals, which have a large and plex brain,” said Newport, whose study was published in the journal Scientific Reports. “But the archerfish were able to do this without having a neocortex, the most recently developed part of the brain. In humans, the neocortex governs our sense and language.”“Fish have a simpler brain than humans and they dont have the section of the brain that humans use for recognizing faces,” Newport said. “Even though, many fish show amazing visual (视力的) behaviors and therefore make the perfect subjects to test whether simple brains can plete plex tasks.”29. What were the archerfish asked to do in the laboratory?A. Pick out the face they knew.B. Shoot the puters from a far distance.C. Count the number of faces on the screen. D. Pick out black and white pictures from colorful ones.30.What can we learn about the archerfish?A. They have a plex brain. B. Their neocortex is very large. C. They belong to higher animals. D. They have excellent eyesight.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage people to protect fish.B. To introduce a kind of fish with special ability.C. To introduce the result of a study on archerfish.D. To show that animals with simpler brains are smarter.DA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to an official UK government survey in xx, about 570,000 bike journeys are made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in xx. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told the Guardian in xx.In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. No matter where you want to go in the city, taking a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many panies across the UK, the UK governments Cycle to Work scheme (骑行倡议) allows employees to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that its mon to see many people cycling to and from work, and some employers even provide workplace showers and lockers (储物柜) for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you rode a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”32. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London?A. By using numbers. B. By giving examples.C. By making parisons. D. By using famous sayings.33. Whats Johnsons attitude toward the bike-sharing system in London?A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Supportive D. Uninterested.34. What can employees get from the government under the “Cycle to Work” scheme?A. Free bike-sharing services. B. Workplace showers and lockers.C. Shorter working hours. D. A tax-free bike. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cycling as a healthy way of life. B. How cycling has bee popular in London. C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes. D. Londons public bike-sharing system.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to be safe when you are travelling on your ownBe sure to arrive during daytime _36_ People looking to prey (欺骗)on tourists can do it with ease at night. Make sure your arrival time will get you where you are going during daylight hours._37_Make sure to keep your money in a money belt, keep your credit cards in another place,and your passport in another.Look for people to group up withHave you met friendly people at the bar? See if they want to join you when you go out for dinner. See if theres a tour group you can join up with._38_39_It can be a struggle to carry a lot of bags around on your own. If criminals see you struggling, they may use the opportunity to grab one of your suitcases. Before you leave, be sure you can carry your luggage quickly and smoothly. If you cant, its time to cut down your bags.Trust your instincts(直觉)_40_ If you have a bad feeling about something, its probably for a reason and its best to go with your instincts. Even if your concerns are nothing, it cant hurt to listen to them.A. Store important things separately.B. Travel with as little luggage as possible.C. Never get close to possible dangers wherever you are.D. Surrounding yourself with others will help keep you protected.E. Ensure that your family and friends know exactly where you are anytime.F. This is when bus stations, airports, and hotels will be at their most active.G. If something makes you suspicious or nervous, its better to be careful and avoid it. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband Bills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time; now her eyesight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had _41_ many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed _42_ in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me _43_ what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then _44_ she was always telling me, “That is not _45_ how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some _46_ time before Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send _47_ some Christmas cards. Grandma readily _48_. I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different _49_. I would take each card and _50_ in detail the front of the card, then I would read the words inside.After _51_ it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like _52_ card.After a while I _53_ and I noticed that we had several nursing home _54_ standing in the doorway. I started to notice as I read each card, the _55_ on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a _56_ smile and a faraway look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas _57_ I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it _58_ that she did me a big favor. Ill always _59_ this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _60_ to Grandma and her fellow residents（居民）.41. A. exchanged B. changed C. traded D. switched42. A. settling B. losing C. keeping D. getting43. A. write B. discover C. translate D. read44. A. when B. because C. while D. though45. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly46. A. free B. flying C. essential D. valuable47. A. for B. up C. out D. away48. A. acknowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected49. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations D. interests50. A. describe B. join C. look D. ignore51. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking52. A. another B. each C. one D. other53. A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked through54. A.graduates B. visitors C. patients D. residents55. A.attention B. look C. glance D. sight56. A. gentle B. loose C. upset D. devoted57. A .trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards58. A. turned to B. turned out C. came over D. left out59. A. treasure B. admire C. encourage D. recognize60. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters第II卷 （共50分）第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. 61 _ an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” If two pieces of advice 62_ (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from 63_ old friend, people would prefer the latter one _64 the former one, even though the new friends advice may be better.I, however, 65 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily worse than old friends. It is not always right 66 (determine) your friendship by the length(长度) of time.Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 67 (rely) and whose interests are in mon with 68 _ (you). It is mainly his character (性格) and interests that make him your friend. It 69_ (actual) has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may change, but their character usually stays the same. Therefore, on this point, there is no _70 (different) between old friends and new friends.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Last weekend, we watched an excited basketball match in our school. It is betweenGrade 1 and Grade 2 students. During the match, the players from all teams played very hard. Grade 2 was stronger. However, to our surprised, Grade 1 won at last. The player jumped and hugged celebrate their success. Just then, the players from the other team that came near and said “Congratulations!” to them. They worn smiles on their faces and you couldnt tell from their expressions that they lost the match. We were touching by the scene and felt what important a role sport plays in daily life.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你平时非常喜欢运动。请以My Favorite Sport 为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 1.你喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。_渭南中学xx级（高一上）第三次质量检测英 语 答 案阅读理解：21-24 D B A C 25-28 ABAB 29-31 ADC 32-35 ACDB 36-40 FADBG完型填空：41-45. ACDBD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 DBCDB 56-60 ADBAC语法填空：61. As 62.are given 63. an 64.to 65. disagree 66. to determine 67. reliable 68. yours 69. actually 70. difference短文改错：1.excited 换为exciting 2. is 换为was 3. all 改为both 4. surprised改为surprise 5. player改为players 6. celebrate前加to 7. came near前删 that 8. worn改为wore 9. touching改为touched 10. felt后what 改为how 书面表达：My Favorite SportWhen it es to my favorite sport, what Id like to say is that I like swimming best.I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldnt help following her bravely. Gradually, I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming. The reason why I like swimming is that I feel it fun to swim. Besides, I consider it a good way to relax myself. I feel I am like a lovely fish when I swim in the water. Whats more, I bee stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.In a word, swimming is good for us. So lets swim together and stay healthy.