2019-2020学年高一英语9月月考试题 (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语9月月考试题 (I)一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. The work for me is too difficult. Please dont give me any _ work. A. formerB. recentC. extraD. average2. _his arrival _ the airport, he received a warm wele from teachers.A. On; atB. At; ofC. On; ofD. At; on3. Our new school reading club _ by the students for the school and nearly everybody is allowed _ their activities.A. is run; to attend B. are worked; to attend C. is run; attending D. are managed; attending4. The first mobile phone _ he bought last year was stolen yesterday. A. whatB. that C. whoseD. it5. As an _ teacher, David has never _ such kind of incident in class-a boy was beaten by his father in front of the whole class! A. experiencing; experiencedB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; experiencedD. experienced; experiencing6. The best way to _ respect was to devote ourselves to _ high grades.A. earn;achieve B.earning;achieving C.earn;achieving D.earning;achieve7. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it 8. The girl _ could sing well went to Europe. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which9. She lives in a house _ windows face south. A. that B. who C. which D. whose10. They talked about things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. who B. which C. that D. what11. He cant tolerate selfish and distant . A. calling B. being called C. to call D. to be called12. The professor came into the lab, by his assistant. A. following B. followed C. and followed D. to follow13. The doctor is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 14. Is this research center is full of modern equipment you always mention? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where 15. Well discuss many situations English beginners fail to use this expression. A. when B. on which C. where D. why16. There are actually many ways we can help the disabled. A. B. in that C. which D. of which17. Please keep me of how our business is going when Im away on business. A. to be informed B. informed C. on informing D. informing18. The train arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour later. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was sure to 19. Only by working hard can you the goal. A. achieve B. receive C. exchange D. take20. -You hate Jim, dont you? - . I just think hes a bit annoying. Thats all.A. Thats it B. Its up to you. C. No wonder D. Not exactly.二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Freshmen in high school can be cruel and we certainly were to a young man named Matt who was in my class.We teased(取笑)him about his 21 He was at least fifty pounds overweight.He felt the pain of being the last one 22 to play basketball or football.Matt will always remember the endless 23 that were played on him.One day he sat near me in gym class.Someone 24 him and he fell on me and knocked my foot quite 25 With the whole class watching，I chose to fight in order to keep my image intact(not spoiled)I 26 “e on，Matt，lets fight！”He said he didnt want to.But he had to e toward me with his fists(拳头)in the 27 I bloodied his nose with one hit and the class went 28 Just then the gym teacher walked into the room.He saw us fighting and he 29 us out to the running track.He followed us with a 30 on his face and said， “I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each others hands.”The 31 exploded into laughter.The two of us felt 32 beyond belief，but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our milehand in hand.At some point during the 33 of our run，I remember looking over at him，with blood 34 trickling(滴)from his nose and his weight 35 him down.I suddenly realized that here was a(n) 36 ，not all that different from myself.We both 37 each other and began to laugh.In time we became good friends.Going around that track，hand in hand，I no longer saw Matt as fat or 38 He was a human being.I found it 39 after I was told to go hand in hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my 40 I have never so much as raised a hand against another person.21. A. size B. Height C. habits D. lessons22. A. built B. taught C. kept D. picked23. A. Games B. tricks C. cards D. balls24. A. threw B. pushed C. called D. beat25. A. rapidly B. possibly C. badly D. easily26. A. shouted B. explained C. replied D. ordered27. A. bag B. table C. air D. room28. A. well B. on C. wild(狂热的) D. away29. A. begged B. drove C. allowed D. sent30. A. doubt B. worry C. surprise D. smile31. A. class B. track C. field D. freshmen32. A. happy B. upset C. anxious D. excited33. A.distance B. moment C. course D. action34. A. ever B. even C. also D. still35. A. slowing B. putting C. taking D. letting36. A. actor B. person C. player D. maker37. A. ran after B. made fun of C. talked to D. looked at38. A. rude B. stupid C. strong D. quiet39. A. amazing B. moving C. exciting D. interesting40. A. year B. school C. life D. work三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will bee healthy. We will also bee rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not bee wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better! ( )41.If we get up early and go to bed early , well _ . A.bee weakB.have more time C. be healthy D. have more work to do( )42.Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?A.AdultsB.Teenagers C.Experts D.School-aged children( )43.A child _ when he does not have enough sleep.A.cant study wellB.will be wise C.will be wealthyD.will be active in class( )44. The underlined word “nutrition” means “_” in Chinese.A.保健 B.菌类C.营养D.能量( )45.A person needs exercise because _.A.he is strong enough B.it helps make him healthy C.he has a lot of homework to doD.It can bring him much blood (B)Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic (遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice will be grown, for example, which stops people being blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.( )46. There may be billion people by the year 2050 on the earth. A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.5( )47. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly? A. By making the best plants. B. By asking the farmers to grow plants. C. By changing planting environment. D. By changing their genetic material.( )48. Why do rich countries produce GM foods? A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.( )49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. GM plants are not natural. B. GM plants are strong against plant diseases. C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are. D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.( )50. What can we learn from the passage? A. GM foods will go away one day in the future. B. GM foods will not go away in the future. C. People will not be interested in GM foods. D. People will have to stop eating GM foods.(C)Hanukkah (光明节), the annual (每年的) Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情) by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah (多连灯烛台) , traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival.It falls on the 25th day of the Jewish month of Kiskv (犹太教历), which is usually sometime in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，when the Jewish people fought against an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditions and religion (宗教) . When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷), they found there was only enough holy(神圣的) oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯) burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the center of the Hanukkah celebrations is a candle stick (called a Menorah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂) to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹) of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to e together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties. Parents often give their children money at Hanukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world. ( )51. For how many days does Hanukkah last? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10( )52. Jewish people fought against the emperor because_.A. the emperor didnt let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothesB. the emperor didnt allow them to follow their own tradition and religionsC. the emperor didnt let them celebrate their own festivalsD. the emperor didnt allow them to keep the sacred 1ight burning( )53. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best. C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 years ago. ( )54. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually _. A. send each other postcards B. go to parties togetherC. get together D. light candles together( )55. The passage mainly tells us about_. A. the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebrated B. why Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah C. why Jewish people protect their traditions D. the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish temple卷（50分）四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.literature(n.) 57. encouragement(n.) 58. Spanish(n.& adj.) 59. behaviour(n.) 60. selfish(adj.) 61. 朝代，王朝（n.） 62. 教授（n.） 63. 批准，通过；赞成，同意（vt. & vi.） 64. 解释（n.） 65. 禁止（vt.） 66. look back on 67. make use of 68. cant wait to do sth. 69. be hard on 70. insist on 五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.他致力于帮助盲人。He has himself to the blind.72.我没花钱得到了这张电影票。I got this ticket for the film .73.医生应当告知病人手术可能导致的结果。Doctors should patients the possible results of an operation.74.你应该在周五前完成这项任务。You to finish the task before Friday.75.这个叫Lily的女孩是他的妹妹。The girl is Lily is his sister.6、 语篇填空（每空1分，共10空，计10分）Dear Wei Hua,I am a high school student in the UK. I have read your article about what you 76 (experience)in the UK. I would very much like to be friends with you. First of all, let me introduce m77 . My name is Daniel Adams, I am studying at Southampton High. I am really f 78 of reading books, and that is why my favorite subject is literature. At the weekend, I like playing football and 79 (surf) the Internet. I also enjoy eating sweets, so I never miss d 80 at dinner.I did not realize schools in the UK are so d 81 from schools in China until I read your article. It must have been quite a struggle for you to bee used to academic life in British school. I really have respect for everything 82 you have achieved. Neat year, I plan on 83 (attend) a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great 84 (encourage) to me. I would love to meet you when I go to China.Please write soon!Best w 85 Daniel Adams七、写作（15分）各位同学入学已经一个多月了，相信大家对高中学校生活有所了解。那么请你以“High School Life ”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：字数不少于120左右。 东台创新高级中学xx第一学期xx英语9月份检测试卷参考答案1、 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1-5 CAABC 6-10 CBADC 11-15 BBCCC 16-20 ABAAD二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)21-25 ADBBC 26-30 ACCDD 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 BDBAC三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)41-45 CDACB 46-50 BDACB 51-55 BBCCA四、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15小题，计15分）56.文学 57.鼓励 58.西班牙语（的），西班牙人（的） 59.行为，举止 60.自私的61.dynasty 62.professor 63.approve 64.explanation 65.forbid66.回忆，回顾 67.利用 68.迫不及待地做某事 69.对.苛刻，严厉 70.坚持五、翻译句子（每空1分，共10空，计10分）71.devoted, helping 72. for free 73. inform, of 74.are supposed 75.whose name7、 语篇填空（每空1分，共10空，计10分）76. Experienced 77. myself 78. fond 79. surfing 80. dessert81. Different 82. that 83. attending 84. encouragement 85. wishes七、写作（15分） High school lifeWe have studied in High School for more than a month. When I first went into the school gate and saw my new classroom and teachers I thought I would have a new start. The school life is very busy and exciting. There are many activities in our school, Such as Sports Meeting, Science Week and Art Week and so on. We all take an active part in it. I have made many new friends and we often help and learn from each other in study. Our teachers have taught us a lot. They not only teach us how to study but also teach us how to be a useful person in society. They tell us if a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well and so are many other things. Habit is a second nature, so teachers often remind us to make a good habit. People often said: There is no royal to learning. Now I feel it is true. The study now is far more different than before. I often find there is something difficult to understand at once. At this time, you must spend a lot of time studying by yourself or you wont make progress. Of course study is hard but when you make progress youll find it is interesting. Today we are pound of our school; tomorrow it will be proud of us.