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Section Writing 单句语法填空1(2018江苏卷)Selfdriving is an area _China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.答案：where2What do you think of the holiday _ we spent together last year?答案：that/which3The children, all of _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.答案：whom4Those _ made no mistakes in todays exercises please raise your hands.答案：who5(2017江苏卷)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.答案：whose6You may search on the Internet for professors and their courses about the university _ may interest you.答案：that7This is such a place _ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting.答案：as8Robert spent four years in college, during _ time he learned law and medicine.答案：which9The days are gone _ the Chinese people were looked down upon in the world.答案：when10The thought of going back home was all _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.答案：that 阅读理解Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport”Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part in it realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly.Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents.They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins(静脉). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill.In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate a desire to own a gun.Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat.Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesnt seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone.Although most people do not shoot，they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sports shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to live as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures.The gunners like to describe what they do as characterbuilding，but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy.If，as they would have you believe，guncarrying and killing improve human character, then perhaps we should encourage wars.【解题导语】本文讲述了以枪杀野生动物为“运动”这一现象，以及对野生动物生存现状的影响，表达了作者对野生动物生存问题的担忧。1According to the text，how many reasons cause the wildlife to disappear?A1.B2.C3.D4.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wild land habitat.”可知答案为B。2According to the text，most people do not seem to be against hunting because _Athey have little knowledge of itBit helps to build human characterCit is too costly to stop killing wildlifeDthey want to keep wildlife under controlA解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Although most people do not shoot，they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it.”可知答案为A。3The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means “_”AformBconditionCpainDsadnessC解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句意为“但是我们知道伤害动物和看着动物们经历死亡的痛苦是让每个人都高兴不起来的事情”。agony“极大的痛苦”，故选C。 语法填空On Monday，the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) asked for African lions 1._(list) as“threatened” under the Endangered Species Act.This move would help protect them from 2._(extinct)The population of African lions 3._(predict) to be 75，800 in 1980，according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). That number has dropped 4._ 30%.About 70% of lions inhabit just 10 areas in eastern and southern Africa.A statement from the US listed many main 5._(threat) to the big cats such as loss of habitat, lack of food，and more conflicts with humans. So far more humans 6._(move) into areas inhabited by lions.Experts believe human population in SubSaharan Africa will double by 2050，7._(make) the problem worse.Lions, 8._ once lived in most parts of Africa, are now found only in the south of the Sahara and parts of eastern and southern Africa.9_ act could make some activities illegal，including the buying and selling of hunted lions as trophies.This would ensure “that people in the United States do not contribute to the 10._(far) decline of listed species”【解题导语】本文讲述了非洲狮数量减少的原因、它们的生存现状及为保护它们而采取的措施。1to be listed解析：考查非谓语动词。list与lions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示当时还未发生的动作，所以填to be listed。2extinction解析：考查词性转换。空前为介词，故用名词形式。3was predicted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。predict与The population of African lions之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词用被动语态；由时间状语in 1980可知，要用一般过去时。4by解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示非洲狮的数量已经减少了30%。drop by“下降了，减少了”。5threats解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的many和语境可知，非洲狮面临多种威胁，所以用名词复数。6have moved解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语So far可知，此处用现在完成时。7making解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。8which解析：考查定语从句。此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lions。9The解析：考查冠词。此处特指第一段中的“Endangered Species Act”，故填The。10further解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步减少，故用比较级。 短文改错When it es going camping，everyone will be cheerful.Im no the exception.Last year, my family and I go camping in the countryside.It was one of the most excited experiences I had ever had.We slept on a tent and went on a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food tasted wonderfully.For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air.At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost many to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close to nature.Whats more, we can enjoy it beauty.答案：When it es going camping, everyone will be cheerful.Im no exception.Last year, my family and I camping in the countryside.It was one of the most experiences I had ever had.We slept a tent and went on a long walk every day.We cooked over a fire and the food tasted .For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views breathed fresh air.At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the ， and I felt so peaceful.It doesnt cost to camp, and I believe its the best way to get close to nature.Whats more，we can enjoy beauty. 书面表达假设你是你所在地区野生动物园的义务宣传员李华，为了提醒游客爱护动物和确保游览安全，请你写一篇100词左右的注意事项贴在动物园告示牌上。内容须包括： 1.保护野生动物的原因； 2.游览须知； 3.祝福或希望。_One possible version：Ladies and gentlemen, Wele to our wildlife park. Wild animals are our friends, without whom we cant live on the earth alone. Therefore, to protect our friends and guarantee your safety, please do as follows.Firstly, never get close to the animals, especially dangerous ones like tigers, lions, and elephants. Not only are you forbidden to throw anything at the animals or feed them, but also you arent allowed to take photos with them in case you will be attacked. Meanwhile, youd better not play games with animals trained by nonprofessionals. Finally, no littering signs can be seen around the park, so please respect them. I wish you have a good time here.
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