2018-2019学年高中英语 Unit 12 Culture Shock Section Ⅶ Writing——私人信件学案 北师大版必修4.doc

Section Writing私人信件写作技法指导文体指导英文信件的写法在许多方面与中文信件不同，下面我们简单介绍一下英文信件的格式和写法。一、信封的格式1写信人的姓名、地址写在信封正面的左上角。2收信人的姓名、地址写在信封正面中央稍偏右的地方。3邮票贴在信封的右上角。4地址的写法是先写收信人，然后按照从小到大顺序依次写出门牌号、街道、城市、省或州名、邮编，最后写国名。5收信人名前应根据需要加：Mr.(先生)、Mrs.(太太、夫人)、Miss(小姐)、Ms(女士，已婚或未婚均可)、Dr(博士)、Prof(教授)等称呼，以示礼貌，而不用“teacher”作为称呼。男老师我们可以用Mr.，女老师我们用Mrs.，Miss或Ms作为称呼。二、正文的格式1称呼一般以“Dear.”开头，后面用逗号，不能用冒号。2书信正文从称呼下一行的3至5个字母开始。3如同中文信一样，英文信的结尾也常写有“祝好”、“盼来信”、“代向问好”之类的话，我们称之为“结束语”。4在信的结尾下面签上自己的姓名。除了对熟人或亲密的人以外，签名必须写全姓名，而且不管什么信件，都应由写信人亲笔签名。亮点句式1开头语经典例句I am very glad to hear from you.Thank you for your letter.I was very pleased (happy/glad) to receive your letter of February 6，2016.Your letter of February 6，2016 has been received.2结束语经典例句I hope to have a letter from you before long.Please write to me soon and tell me all about yourself.Im looking forward to your reply.3签名时的经典用语英文信签名时常用的词语：Yours，Yours truly，Yours sincerely，Yours ever等。满分佳作构建写作任务假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语写一封回信，词数100左右。从以下几个方面给出建议：1见面时的问候方式；2对赞美的回答方式；3接收礼物时的回应方式；4餐饮礼节。审题谋篇体裁建议信话题社交习俗人称第一人称时态一般现在时结构第一部分：表明写此信的目的。第二部分：介绍一些中国的社交习俗。第三部分：提出你的建议，表达你的愿望。遣词造句.对接单元词汇1custom习俗，风俗2manners 礼貌3indicate 表明；表示4in addition to 除之外5toast 祝酒，干杯6anyhow 不管怎样.巧用单元句式、语法(一)翻译句子1即使受到表扬时，我们用“噢，不！”或者“过奖了。”来表示礼貌。(even though引导让步状语从句)Even though we are praised，we reply with “Oh，no！”or “Im overpraised.”to indicate good manners.2在宴会上，当喝酒祝福某人的健康或成功时，我们通过大声谈话和碰杯来表现我们的热心。(while引导时间状语从句)At dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses while toasting someones health or success to show that were warm.3我希望上面提到的将会有些帮助，期盼着你的到来。(I wish.)I wish whats mentioned above will be helpful and I am really looking forward to your ing.(二)句式升级4用状语从句的省略改写句1Even though praised，we reply with “Oh，no！”or “Im overpraised.”to indicate good manners.5When we receive a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary.”in addition to “Thanks！”to show politeness and then put it away.(用现在分词作状语改写)Receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary.”in addition to “Thanks！”to show politeness and then put it away.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear Jane，Glad to hear from you and youre wele to China in July.The following are some Chinese customs.Firstly，we greet each other by saying “Hello！”or asking such questions as “Where are you going？”or“Are you busy？”Secondly，even though praised，we reply with “Oh，no！”or “Im overpraised.”to indicate good manners.Next，receiving a gift，we usually say “Its unnecessary.”in addition to “Thanks！”to show politeness and then put it away.Finally，at dinner parties，we talk loudly and touch glasses while toasting someones health or success to show that were warm.Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome.”，youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above will be helpful and I am really looking forward to your ing.Yours sincerely，Li Hua