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一积词汇见多识广课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1nationality n国籍2.similarity n相似性，类似性3ambition n志向，抱负 4.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的5exhausted adj.疲惫的 6.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的7altitude n高度，海拔 8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的(二)表达词汇写其形1aim n目标；目的 2.risk_vt.冒的危险3quantity n量，数量 4.distant adj.远处的；久远的 5limit_n边界；限度 6.exactly adv.确切地，精确地7organisation n团体，组织，机构 8.luggage_n行李(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.unfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的fortable adj.舒服的fort n&vt.安慰2.acmodation n住所，住处acmodate vt.容纳*3.differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的4.various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种；种类；变化vary vi.变化*5.equipment n配备，设备equip vt.装备，配置6.preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v喜爱*7.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕*8.confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑9.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备；预备*10.patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地11.observe vt.观察，观测observation n观察*12.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n焦虑，不安用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1Hes a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently. 2His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing puter games, ignoring his mothers anxiety.3This car is different from that one. Their differences lie in color and type. 4All classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.5We were amazed by the amazing news that an eightyearold child went to college.6Judging from his confused expression, he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health. 话题单词积累1experience /ksprns/ n经历2adventurer /dvent()rr/ n. 冒险家3expedition /ekspdn/ n. 远征4advanced /dvnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的5technology /teknldi/ n. 技术；工艺；工艺学6strengthen /stren/ v. 加强；变坚固7visa /viz/ n. 签证8passport /pspt/ n. 护照9guide /ad/ n. 向导，导游10agent /ednt/ n. 代理人，经纪人11application /plken/ n. 申请12insurance /nrns/ n. 保险13arrangement /rendmnt/ n. 安排，布置14suitcase /sutkes/ n. 小提箱，衣箱，行李箱15baggage /bd/ n. 行李16pack /pk/ n. 包，捆vt. 打包17reserve /rzv/ vt. 预订18destination /destnen/ n. 目的地，终点19scenery /sinri/ n. 风景，景色，风光20castle /ksl/ n. 城堡21museum /mjuzim/ n. 博物馆，博物院22palace /pls/ n. 宫，宫殿 23pyramid /prmd/ n. 金字塔24temple /templ/ n. 庙宇，寺院25fountain /fantn/ n. 喷泉26monument /mnjumnt/ n. 纪念碑，纪念物27attractive /trktv/ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的28crowded /kradd/ adj. 拥挤的29journey /dni/ n. 旅行，行程30tour /tu/ n. 参观，观光，旅行31voyage /vd/ n. 航行，旅行32outing /auti/ n. 郊游，远足33traveller /trvl/ n. 旅行者34tourist /turist/ n. 旅行者，观光者二积短语顿挫抑扬课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.right_now 就在此刻2.back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)3.in_turn 轮流 4.put_._into_prison把关进监狱*5.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 6.turn_up 出现，到场*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on继续做某事 *9.run_out_of用完，耗尽 *10.stand_by坚持(某种)说法 11.on_ones_way 在途中 *12.break_down损坏，不能运转 *13.take_off起飞 *14.break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发15.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便 (二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1He taught me how to get_across my idea to others during a conversation.2After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulties.3Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.4On the way to the interview Jimmy saw that an old mans car broke_down.5A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.6We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools.7Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.8The pilots quick thinking prevented a collision between two planes when his plane was about to take_off.话题短语积累1as a result of由于2e to realize 开始意识到3at the same time 同时4a summer resort 避暑胜地5a place of interest 名胜6a mustsee place 必游之地7be struck by 被迷住8beyond description 难以表达9catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球10appeal to . 对有吸引力11a dream trip 梦想之旅12be open to . 向开放13be free to . 对免费14tourist attraction 旅游景点15take a picture/photo 拍照16have a good view of 一览无余17put up 投宿18check in 登记入住19check out 结账离开20leave for 动身前去21set out/off 出发22book a room 预订房间三积句式写作扮靓课内句式仿写1too . to .“太而不能”例句Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 仿写如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星体。If the population continues to increase, the earth will bee too_small_a_planet_to_support so many people.2全部倒装句例句Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.仿写然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes_the_bell and class is over.3have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”例句The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.仿写你刚开始学汉语的时候有困难，这很普遍。It is very mon that you will have_difficulty_(in)_learning Chinese at first.话题佳句背诵1Wed like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two days trip.我们想请你们旅行社为我们安排一次为期两天的旅游。2As for the hotel, we hope that its fortable and provides some delicious local food.至于旅馆，我们希望舒适，并能提供一些当地的美食。3Some people like to choose group tour, while others prefer selfdriving travel.有些人喜欢选择团体游，而其他人则喜欢自驾游。4With peoples living standard raised in recent years, they tend to choose travelling in their spare time.近几年，随着人们生活水平的提高，他们倾向于在空闲时间旅游。四背语段语感流畅There were many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia.As a result of his great achievements, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its friendship with other countries.So every time I think of Zheng He, I feel very proud of our country.在中国历史上有很多伟大的探险家，郑和就是其中的一个。从1405年到1433年，他做了七次海洋探险，到达了东南亚和东非30多个国家。据说他可能到过澳大利亚。由于他的伟大成就，整个世界都意识到中国人民造船的先进技术同时中国加强了同其他国家的友谊。因此，每次我想起郑和，我都为我们的国家感到骄傲。 第一板块重点词汇突破师生共研词汇1differ vi.不同于，有区别教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differ from . in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B指出A与B的不同Even though we pletely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends. 虽然我们在性格上完全不同，但我们仍然是不错的朋友。Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can we make_a_difference.只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么并且过低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险教材原句What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk (doing) sth.冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着(做)某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何Those robbers broke into the bank at the_risk_of being caught by the police.那些劫匪冒着被警察抓住的危险闯入银行。Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions attached in the box, or youll be at_risk.遵照附在盒子上的说明书操作这种电器，否则你会处于危险之中。He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing_ (lose) the good opportunity.他为面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒险失去这次好机会。3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的be/get confused 被弄糊涂confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态His writing is so confusing (confuse) that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express.他的作文如此难懂，以至于很难弄清楚他到底在想表达什么。I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another person!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！She was very angry with her husband because he made their rooms in_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。4preparation n准备，预备教材原句During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。(1)make preparations for/to do sth.为(做)某事做准备(be) in preparation (for) 在准备()中(2)prepare vt.预备；筹备；调制；为做准备 vi. 准备；预备；做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的be/get (well) prepared for/to do sth.be/get ready for/to do sth. 愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备The children had been prepared to_show (show) me their latest projects.孩子们乐于把最新的计划告诉我。It is necessary for the young to make_preparations_for their future.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。In_preparation_for the 2020 Olympic Games, he trains hard every day.为准备2020年奥运会，他每天都刻苦训练。5observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝高考佳句Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京高考单选)在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。一词多义写出句中observe的含义Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed.遵守The scientists will study a variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.观察Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则(2)observer n. 观察者observation n. 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中He observed a stranger hanging (hang) around the store.他看到一个陌生人正在商店附近闲逛。She is ill seriously and under_observation in hospital.她病得很重，正在医院接受观察。一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人正在闯红灯，就要阻止他。自主练通词汇1quantity n量，数量单句语法填空/句型转换As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert has_covered (cover) the land.A large quantity of water is polluted and we are faced with serious shortage of water.Large quantities of water are polluted and we are faced with serious shortage of water.点拨a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。2aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力补全句子这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。The project aims_to_get kids to a state called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。This activity is_aimed_at_improving/aims_to_improve/aims_at_improving the students ability of listening and speaking.他进城的目的是赚钱。He went to the city with_the_aim_of making money.3limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度单句语法填空/补全句子Ive been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes.He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited (limit) education in his childhood.在法律权限范围内，人们可以自由地做他们高兴做的事。Within_the_limit_of legal rights, persons are free to do as they please.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1This book differs from that one in the writing style.2He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.3The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.4Last night Bruce was observed to_leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.5As soon as you set a limit to/on your endurance, you will lose.6The local government has taken some effective measures, aimed/aiming (aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.7It is wellknown that its cheaper to buy goods_in_quantity.单句改错1A large quantity of money have been collected to help those suffering from the floods.havehas2The thief was observed open the window and run away.observed后加to3The students are making preparation for the ing examination.preparationpreparations4Confusing by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.ConfusingConfused5As a matter of fact, there is a limit on what one person can tolerate.onto.单句写作(补全句子/一句多译)1他决定即使冒着被人嘲笑的危险也要做。He was determined to do it even at_the_risk_of_being_laughed_at.2我总是把你和你弟弟搞混你们太像了。I always confuse_you_with_your_brother you look so alike.3每个人都想和别人不一样，结果是每个人都相似。Everyone wants to be_different_from_others;_as a result, everyone is alike.4雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。Large quantities of sand were_washed_down the hillside by the rain.A large quantity of sand was_washed_down_the hillside by the rain.5为了通过驾照考试，他努力训练。He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing_the_driving_test.(with the aim of)He trained hard, aiming_at_passing_the_driving_test.(aim at)He trained hard, aiming_to_pass_the_driving_test.(aim to do sth.)6汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。Tom is studying in_preparation_for_the_next_examination.Tom is studying to_make_preparations_for_the_next_examination.第二板块短语、句式突破1take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离开经典例句When he saw me ing he took off in the opposite direction.(牛津P2059)他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。一词多义写出句中take off的含义When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱去We are sure that West Chinas economy will take off in the near future.开始成功His mother was seriously ill, so he had to take a day off to look after her.休假The six boys got into the car and took off for the drugstore.匆匆离开take over接任，接管，接收take in 吸收，理解；受骗take up 拿起；占据；对有兴趣；开始从事take on 呈现；雇用；承担He was homeless, so we_took_him_in. 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。George is taking_over the running of our American operation.乔治准备接手经营我们美国的企业。Our factory will take_on twenty more workers next month to increase output.为了增加产量，我们厂下个月将再雇用20名工人。2get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get (sth.) across to (sb.)被传达/理解；把讲清楚get away from 逃离；远离；避开get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)get through穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。We must get across to the public the simple fact that drugs are dangerous.我们必须让大众了解这个简单的事实，毒品很危险。After that, he knew he could_get_through_any_emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。 3.break down损坏，不能运转；(身体)垮掉；(谈判)失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解教材原句First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。一词多义写出句中break down的含义His health broke down under the pressure of work.(身体)垮掉The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判)失败To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke down.损坏，不能运转break into破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散break through 突破；冲破Should another world war break_out,_what would bee of human beings?万一又一次世界大战爆发，人类将会发生什么事？Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。4Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信。该句中使用了too .to .结构，意为“太而不能”。(1)too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。(2)“too .to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。(3)“too .to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常；十分；实在；真是太”等。(4)“too .to .”结构可以与“not . enough .to .”或“so .that .”结构相互转换。As far as I know, they are too anxious to_leave (leave)据我所知，他们急于离开。They are all too_satisfied_to_go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。He taught us that it is never_too_late_to_start something new.他教会了我们：开始新的事情永远都不会太晚。I cant_thank_you_too_much_for_all_your_help to my son while I was away from home.当我不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。Tom is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is not_old_enough_to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.Tom is so_young_that he cant go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。5The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth.在某事方面有困难She has_no_difficulty_in_learning_any_language Greek, Chinese or whatever.她学习任何语言都没有困难，不论是希腊语、汉语或是其他语言。She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation and wanted my help.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难，需要我的帮助。短语、句式过关练.用break短语填空(break into/break away from/break up/break down)1The criminal broke_away_from the policemen who were holding him.2We had to break_into the house as we had lost the key.3Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_down in disasters.4In order to get some money, the man broke_up that old machine and sold some parts.用get短语填空(get through/get across/get down to)1Im going to get_down_to studying English this term.2I keep having the same dream about trying to get_across a deep river.3If everyone keeps in line, well get_through the customs quickly.take短语对点练(take over/take in/take off/take on)1The city takes_on a new look after years development.2He is an honest man and he doesnt _take_ you in.3Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take_over our lives.4Internet shopping will take_off when people make sure that it is safe.句型转换/补全句子1Its clear that the tree is too young to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is not old enough to stand the storm.Its clear that the tree is so young that it cant stand the storm.2Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.Everyone in this city knew him, so we had no difficulty in finding his house.3你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。You cant_be_too_careful_to_drive. After all, life is valuable.4我父亲是个固执的人，不会被别人说服改变主意的。My father is too_stubborn_a_man to be persuaded to change his mind.5当飞机准备起飞时，所有乘客系好了安全带。As the_plane_was_ready_to_take_off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.提能一用课文词汇写高分作文anxious， in order to， differ from， various， get . across， take off， large quantities of， break down， run out of， turn up， set off1补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语)我很想去澳大利亚，目的是经历一种不同的文化。 I am_anxious_to go to Australia in_order_to_experience_a_culture_which_differs_from_ours.由于各种原因父母不愿让我出国旅行。For various_reasons my parents wouldnt like me to travel abroad. 我设法让他们理解了我的想法，决定乘坐周日起飞的航班飞往澳大利亚。I managed to get_my_idea_across_to_them and decided to take the plane that took_off on Sunday to Australia.让我惊讶的是澳大利亚有很多羊。I was amazed that there were large_quantities_of_sheep in Australia.在去悉尼的路上，我们的车坏了。更糟糕的是，汽油用完了。 On our way to Sydney, our_car_broke_down and whats worse, it_ran_out_of_oil.另一辆车很快出现了。车上那位好心的司机给我们提供了一些燃料并帮助我们让汽车运转起来。 Another car turned_up soon, and the warmhearted driver offered us some fuel and helped us get the car functioning.我们又出发了。We set_off again.2升级平淡句(1)用so .that改写句There_were_so_large_quantities_of_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed._(2)用强调句型改写句Another_car_turned_up_soon_and_it_was_the_warmhearted_driver_that_offered_us_some_fuel_and_helped_us_get_the_car_functioning._3衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, finally, luckily)I am anxious to go to Australia in order
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