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Section Grammar对应学生用书P55基础题单句语法填空1_ (finish) the work, he went out to meet his friends.答案：Having finished2_ (hear) from him for a long time, Im getting quite worried.答案：Not having heard3As in China, the climate in Australia varies, _ (depend) on the area.答案：depending4_ (work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed.答案：Working5_ (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination.答案：Having made6Dont mention this while _ (talk) to him.答案：talking7_ (decide) to concentrate on my studies, I still wanted to play.答案：Having decided8Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ (cause) the delay.答案：causing9The meeting _ (be) over, we all left the room and drove home.答案：being10The children ran out of the room, _ (laugh) and _ (talk)答案：laughing; talking单句改错1Weather permit, we shall go swimming next Sunday._答案：permitpermitting2Weigh almost one ton, the stone was moved by them._答案：WeighWeighing3Judged from what he said, he must be an honest man._答案：JudgedJudging4Living with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well._答案：LivingHaving lived5Not know how to work out the math problem, he asked the teacher for help._答案：knowknowing能力题阅读理解A Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a longer vacation with their two childrenthe Rivenbark family is on a oneyear trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries inall.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their trip. Ms Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. “We have been through Europe, South Africa; now we are kind of working our way through Asia. So we have been to abunchof big cities, like Dubai, Johannesburg, Rome and Bangkok.” The family has also spenttimefloating in kayaks in Italy, flying in hot air balloons in Myanmar, hiking to the Qomolangma Base Camp in Nepal and going on safari in South Africa. Mr Rivenbark says the family has also ridden on ostriches, elephants, and camels. But one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been extremely friendly and very welcoming and they love our kids.” 11yearold Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9yearold Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer that we travel, the more influence it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.” The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia. To follow their adventures， visit their website: earthtrekkers, com.1The Rivenbarks have visited the following countries except _.AMyanmar BItaly CCambodia DThailand答案：C细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句及最后一段前两句“The Rivenbarks will continue to head east for the next six months. They plan to visit Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Australia.”可以得出该题的答案。2From the passage, we can learn that _. Athe Rivenbarks have completed the majority of their trip Bthe Rivenbarks plan to visit more than 30 cities Cthe Rivenbarks have experienced diving in Italy DTyler and Kara have been affected by the trip答案：D推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段中的“the more influence it has on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves.”可推知，这次旅行给他们带来了影响。3What does the underlined word “extended” mean? ALongterm. BWorldwide. COverseas. DWellplanned.答案：A词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot more than short visits would have.”可以看出，与extended对应的是short，所以答案应该是short的反义词。故选A。4Whats Ms Rivenbarks attitude towards the trip? ANegative. BObjective. CDoubtful. DSupportive.答案：D推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段首句中的“Ms Rivenbark says that the extended trip teaches the children a lot”可推知，里文巴克女士对这次旅行是支持的。1extremely adv. 极其；非常2lifestyle n. 生活方式3adventure n. 冒险经历1in all 总共；总计2a bunch of 大量；一堆；一束3spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事BTornadoes (龙卷风) are natures most violent storms, which can cause deaths and destroy a neighborhood in seconds. A tornado appears as a rotating, funnelshaped (漏斗状的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground with whirling winds that can reach 300 miles per hour. Damage paths can be over one mile wide and 50 miles long. Every state is at some risk from this disaster.Some tornadoes can be seen clearly, while rain or nearby lowhanging clouds obscure others. At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, ifany， advance warning is possible.Before a tornado hits, the air may become very still. A cloud of debris (散片) can mark the location of a tornado even if a funnel can not be seen. Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm, when the strong wind may diedown. It is not uncommon to see clear, sunlit skies behind a tornado.The following are facts about tornadoes：The average forward speed of a tornado is 30 MPH, but may also vary from still to 70 MPH. Debris are picked up or a cloud forms in the funnel.The average tornado moves from southwest to northeast, but tornadoes have been known to move in any direction. Tornadoes are most often reported east of the Rocky Mountains during spring and summer months.Tornadoes can happen together with tropical storms and hurricanes as they move onto land. Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.Peak tornado season in the southern states of America is March through May; in the northern states, it is late spring through early summer. Tornadoes are most likelyto occur between 3 pm and 9 pm, but can occur at any time.5From the passage, we can learn that tornadoes come from _.AhurricanesBgreat heatCthunderstorms Dsandstorms答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“A tornado appears as a rotating, funnelshaped (漏斗状的) cloud that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground”以及第三段第三句中的“Tornadoes generally occur near the edge of a thunderstorm”可知，龙卷风起源于雷雨。6What does the underlined word “obscure” probably mean?AHide. BReduce.CProduce. DRaise.答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段的首句“Some tornadoes can be seen clearly . ”可知，有些龙卷风可以很清楚地看到，而有些龙卷风被雨或浮云遮挡而看不清楚。故obscure意为“掩盖，隐藏”。7When a tornado happens, _.Ait can only be seen in the late of the dayBit only moves from southwest to northeastCit may form on the surface of sea waterDit often reaches the speed of 70 MPH答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句“Waterspouts are tornadoes that form over water.”可知，有些龙卷风来源于海面。8The passage makes us believe that _.Awarnings about tornadoes are well developed in many countriesBof all the natural disasters, tornadoes often cause the biggest damageCtornadoes are mostly seen in the southern states of AmericaDtornadoes may strike so quickly there is often little or no warning答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“At many times, tornadoes develop so rapidly that little, if any, advance warning is possible.”可知，很多时候龙卷风来得太快，以至于不可能提前发出警告，因此选项A错误而选项D正确；根据第一段首句可知选项B错误；根据末段可知选项C错误。1whirl v. 旋转；感到头昏(目眩)2occur v. 发生；(想法、念头)想起，浮现1if any 假如有，即使有2die down (火、兴奋、光线等)渐弱；(声音)静下来3be likely to 有可能语法填空Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar _1_ they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later. Whats the secret? They are following the 24 Solar Terms (节气), _2_ have been added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) by the United Nations (UN). It is a knowledge system and social practice _3_ (form) through peoples observations of the suns annual movement and its influence on the climate. The 24 Solar Terms _4_ (come) into being during the Qin and Han _5_ (dynasty). At that time, most Chinese people made their living on farms, so weather changes were _6_ (extreme) important for them. But of course, they had no satellite, Internet or weather broadcast _7_ (help) them. _8_ these difficulties, they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the suns movement and also _9_ (pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and crop growth. It is honoured as Chinas _10_ (five) great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technologybased modern farming.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1and考查连词。此处为“祈使句and/or陈述句”的句型。句意：给他们一份中国农历表，他们就会知道几天后甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。故填and。2which考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代the 24 Solar Terms。故填which。3formed考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a knowledge system and social practice，主语a knowledge system and social practice和动词form之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填formed。4came考查动词的时态。根据时间状语during the Qin and Han可知，谓语动词应用过去式。故填came。5dynasties考查名词的复数。dynasty是可数名词，因为是秦和汉两个朝代，应用复数。故填dynasties。6extremely考查词性转换。修饰形容词important应用副词。故填extremely。7to help考查非谓语动词。此处为have sth. to do结构，动词不定式作定语，修饰satellite, Internet or weather broadcast，故填to help。8Despite考查介词。根据语境可知此处表让步，且设空后是一个名词词组，故这里需要用介词。故填Despite。9paying考查非谓语动词。设空处和studying并列作by的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故填paying。10fifth考查序数词。句意：继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。此处表示次序，应用序数词，故填fifth。
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