黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题.doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019届高三英语10月月考试题第一部分：单选. 根据句意，选择适当答案. 每题只有一个答案.（每题1分，共20分）1.Though he politely declined at first, he_ took a seat in the first row.A. consistently B. accidentally C. eventually D. constantly2.The situation was urgent and every second _,so the rescue team tried every possible means to save the girl trapped in the well.A. delayed B. lasted C. remained D. counted3.Im sorry to have _you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. concerned B. buried C. bothered D. burdened4.I have no idea how it _but I have got a hole in my clothes.A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up5.Finally I got a job which could _all my resources of energy and patience.A. call up B. call for C. call on D. call in6.The sale of the panys new product is good. It has _two million dollars to date.A. carried on B. kept up C. brought in D. consisted of7.We all think that the plan you came up with _the work is very practical.A. pleting B. pleted C. to plete D. plete8.Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china _back to the Ming Dynasty.A. dated B. dating C. to date D. being dated9.Just as the substitute teacher came in, everybody in the classroom _talking and stared at him.A. broke up B. broke off C. broke out D. broke through10.The petent man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _his acceptance in writing.A. confirm B. congratulate C. convince D. consider11.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _review of the case.A. plicated B. prehensive C. pulsory D. crucial12.He worked out exactly what his ine and bonus will have to be during the first six months to _his expenses.A. afford B. purchase C. carry D. cover13.The patients deadly disease _the doctors and nurses countless sleepless nights.A. cost B. took C. spent D. paid14.New research shows that making social _through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more.A. contributions B. connections C. promises D. conventions15.When the Blood Falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came form a large amount of red algae(海藻)_in the water. A. concentrated B. contracted C. included D. bined16.Most puter users have never received any formal keyboard training. _, their keyboard skills are inefficient.A. Consequently B. Consciously C. Collectively D. Conditionally17.Despite a great deal of money _to this project and failures many times, he didnt show any signs of giving up.A. contributed B. applied C. cast D. mitted 18.This did us no harm; _,all these fears helped us make changes that allowed us to revive our strength and make steady progress.A. on the contrary B. as a consequence C. to conclude D. by coincidence 19. Whether a watch_ fashion sense, creative talent or a love of sports, consumers want their watches to stand out.A. creates B. contains C. consists D. conveys20. The device runs off a kind of battery that can_ by USB within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use.A. be charged B. charge C. be connected D. connect第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission fee: free (book online at airandspacemuseum.buaa.edu.cn/)Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9 am 12 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P-61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission fee: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9 am 11:30 am and 1:30 pm 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely even seen in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission fee: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am 11:30 am and 1:30 pm 4 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18.4-meter long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission fee: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am 12 pm and 2:30 pm 5 pm; weekends and holidays, 9 am 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission fee: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday 8 am 6:30 pm in summer and 8:30 am 6 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.21. If you want to visit a museum for free, you should choose _. A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University22. All the museums are open on Saturday EXCEPT _. A. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University B. Fudan University Museum C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University23. Those who are interested in dinosaurs should visit _. A. Fudan University Museum B. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University C. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences D. China Academy Museum at Hunan University BI looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. It was time. The New Year was a week old and my tree still stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly displayed in a shower of colorful lights. Id procrastinated long enough. I got up, went to the garage and dragged all the boxes into the room. The garland (花环) was the first to e down. The tree looked naked (光秃秃的) already. I took the large ornaments off next. They made a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories. Each pile contained an ornament along with its matching brothers and sisters from sets purchased many years ago. I prepared the boxes and carefully placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to admire a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost 50 years.” He was a little ragged (衣着破烂的) but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories. “Until next year, my dear friend.” There was a collection of handmade ones. My children made in their first years of school, more than 20 years ago. Made by tiny hands, they are far from perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree memories of young giggles on Christmas morning and a smiling face when they handed them to me when I came home from work. “Look what we made, Daddy!” “Oh! It is beautiful. Lets find a special spot on the tree for it.” Every year since, they are displayed. A few hours after I started, the filled boxes were back in the garage, the room was vacuumed (用吸尘器清扫) and I sat staring at a barren (空荡荡的) corner. The room seemed so empty. It took me two days of work to assemble (收集) and decorate my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart. My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship. Like the tree, they take a long time to assemble and decorate with memories, but can be torn down quickly. Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. I take great care of those. They get to glow in the corner of my life for as long as I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. Take great care of your friendships and your marriage. Once they e down, they arent as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree. Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.24. In the authors eyes, the Christmas tree _. A. is a collection of childhood memories B. is a symbol of long-lasting relations C. takes too much time to decorate D. is full of out-of-date ornaments25. The underlined word “procrastinated” in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A. reflected B. celebrated C. decorated D. delayed26. To the author, a Christmas tree is similar to a good marriage in that _. A. both take time to build but fall apart easily B. both remind him of bittersweet memories C. both need to be admired for some time D. both get less attractive over the years27. What is the main theme of the article? A. Wed better put away Christmas decorations and recycle them each year. B. Friendships and marriages should be valued and managed carefully. C. Memories with friends and family should be cherished and relived. D. We should decorate Christmas trees with personal stuff and recycle.CIts a land where winter darkness is long, and summers bring continuous sunlight.However, people are very happy in Finland, despite the countrys natural challenges. Last month, the nation was named the happiest on Earth, according to the 2018 World Happiness Report released by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network. The Finns certainly have a high range of happiness, Eric Weiner wrote in his 2008 book The Geography of Bliss. Theres a stereotype (刻板印象) that Finns are introverted (内向的) and shy, because they often stay silent. But in fact, “for Finns, it is extremely rude to interrupt someone. This leads to us making pauses or taking our time to talk”, Krista Huhtala-jenks, a senior officer at Finlands Ministry of Transport and munications, explained to CNN. Perhaps Finlands love for heavy metal music and tango reveals the countrys true personality, however. Indeed, young Finns love heavy metal, while tango remains a huge part of Finnish culture for the older generation. The passionate dance started in Argentina, but its Finland that became the tango capital of the world. Every July, the Finnish town of Seinajoki draws thousands of people from all over the world to a four-day tango festival. During the festival, a tango king and queen are chosen. Another trademark (特征) of Finnish culture is the sauna (桑拿). According to CNN, the nation has about 3.5 million saunas roughly one for every 1.6 people. And 99 percent of Finns take at least one sauna a week, BBC News reported. In Finns eyes, saunas are closely related to well-being. For example, if a person gets sick, he or she will take a sauna. Many women also prefer to give birth in a sauna, because “the walls of traditional smoke saunas were lined with naturally bacteria-resistant soot (抑菌的煤烟灰), making them the cleanest room in the house”, BBC News noted. Medical benefits aside, the sauna is also seen as a place to collect your thoughts. “Sauna is for your mind. It really helps you to calm down in a modern society where it is never quiet,” Jarmo Lehtola from the Finnish Sauna Society, told BBC News. “If somebody wants to understand what it is to be a Finn, they have to understand what a sauna is. If you do not experience sauna, you do not experience Finland.”28. According to Huhtala-jenks, why do Finns often remain silent?A. They are too introverted to talk.B. They prefer to take time to think.C. They have plenty of time for conversation.D. They believe its impolite to interrupt others.29. How does the author show the saunas popularity in Finland?A. By giving examples.B. By raising questions.C. By presenting data.D. By making a parison.30. How do Finns believe saunas benefit people?A. They help people to recover from cancer.B. They can reduce the pain of giving birth.C. They help people keep a peaceful mind.D. Theyre a good place to look for inspiration.31. Whats the authors main purpose in writing the article?A. To explore the interesting history of Finland.B. To introduce some aspects of Finnish culture.C. To study Finns true personality.D. To show Finlands love for saunas.D While the dangers of climate change attract more attention than other environmental issues, the problems of waste and toxics (有毒物质) also continue and are worthy of attention and action. One of the fastest growing environmental problems of the past decade has been the rapid increase in electronic waste. As society has moved from the iPhone 2 to the iPhone 6, all of those old iPhones have had to go somewhere. Tablets, PCs, old TVs, DVD players and countless other devices are nearly always abandoned before their useful life is over. Many of these devices contain small amounts of toxic materials. When they are thrown away, these toxics can enter our garbage system. That system is not designed to handle dangerous waste. Here in New York City, efforts to manage electronic waste began during Mayor Bloombergs PlaNYC program and continue under Mayor de Blasios OneNYC. This past January, New York City and New York State started a ban on disposing (处理) of electronic waste with regular garbage. New Yorkers who throw their iPhone into the garbage could be subject to a $100 fine. While the city will not pick up electronics for you, 90 locations throughout the city, including Best Buy and Staples stores and the Salvation Army, will accept electronics that are not needed any more. In partnership with Electronic Recyclers International, the city began a collection program in November 2013 at apartment buildings. Buildings provide rooms or large containers for local people who need to throw their old devices away. Buildings can also decide on specific days for collection. However, consumers alone cannot address the issue of electronic waste. The panies that build and sell these devices must play a key role. Now it isnt the time to get into the short lives of iPhones or whether or not this is planned, but if these products are going to be replaced so often then Apple and its petitors must design the phones to be easily taken apart for raw materials or parts to be used in other devices. This effort to recycle should bee part of the design for engineers working on the next generation of electronic toys. In addition, panies should be offering rewards for consumers who trade in their old model to receive a new one. The production chain from producer to market should bee a closed loop, with the product going back to an organization that can make some use of it.32. What is the fastest-growing environmental problem of the past decade according to the article? A. Global warming. B. Electronic waste. C. Air pollution. D. Population growth.33. What measures have been taken in New York City to manage electronic waste? A. New Yorkers who throw away used iPhones now receive a $100 fine. B. The city picks up electronic waste on certain days each month. C. All apartment buildings in the city now provide rooms to collect electronic waste. D. New Yorkers can now throw away unneeded electronics in specific locations throughout the city.34. Who should play a key role in dealing with electronic waste according to the article? A. Consumers. B. Local governments. C. Production panies. D. International organizations.35. What is the best way to reduce electronic waste according to the author? A. Consumers should use electronics up to the end of their useful life. B. panies should try their best to produce electronics with longer lives. C. panies should use less dangerous materials when producing electronics. D. panies should produce electronics that can be easily recycled.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a student, youll need to read a great many articles, books and texts on the Internet, so make sure you can do it effectively. Before you start reading, decide what your purpose is. _36_ For instance, if you need to find something specific, such as information about a particular person or topic, scan the text until you find the persons name or a mention of the topic, then read just the relevant section. _37_ If you need to find out the main theme and ideas of the text, youll need to read more of it. First spend two or three minutes looking at the title, subheadings, introduction and summary, if there is one. _38_ For example, Why did such-and- such happen? Or what was the result of such-and-such an event? Then read the first sentence of each paragraph: if its relevant, read the rest of the paragraph. _39_ Also use the writers linking phrases as a guide, words like the first point, however, to sump up, and so on. _40_ Work out how it relates to what you already know. Make sure you can follow the writers thought processes. Make notes about the topic, using your own words rather than copying what you have read. Reading effectively means using your brain - simply moving your eyes across the words is a waste of time!A. Always read a text in full.B. Otherwise go on to the text.C. Copy the most important parts of reading.D. Scanning is the most rapid form of reading.E. Above all, interact with what youre reading.F. Write down the questions that you want answers to.G. Then you should choose the most suitable reading method. 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was working in a small organization. Everyone was busy working on projects all day, 41 a lot from stress. One particular week, I decided to make people smile. So one evening, I wrote up a few quotes that have 42 me over the years. The next morning, I went to work a bit early and quickly 43 them up by the mirrors in the office restroom. Maybe someone else would enjoy the 44 as much as I had, and perhaps they might just 45 their day, I thought.For the next few months, some of the quotes got taken down, but I noticed that a couple 46 . So perhaps others 47 them, too. Eventually, I 48 my contract (合同) with that organization and conditions brought me to other settings. A couple years passed, during which Id get an email update from my 49 boss and teammates every so often.A few months ago, I was 50 to a reunion with my colleagues to hear 51 on how the project I had worked on was going. Although I 52 worked in this office building, I had really enjoyed working with my team, and was 53 to see them all again. Towards the end of the event, I went to the 54 , and found the quote that I had written two and a half 55 earlier was still up in the same spot by the mirror! It 56 :The real voyage of 57 consists not in seeking new lands, but in seeing with new eyes. Marcel Pro