2019年高考英语 考纲解读与热点难点突破 专题06 动词与动词短语热点难点突破.doc

专题06 动词与动词短语一、选择题1I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a position last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writing Chave wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】第一空：had wanted表“原打算”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。2Ive been told that John _ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?All right.Ill call for you at 6：00 pm.Ahad e back Bis backCcame back De back3.Did you see Mr.John? No.He _ for a long time by the time I _ to his home.Ahad been away from home；had gotBhad been away from home；gotChad gone out；had gotDhad gone out；got 【答案】B【解析】by the time 过去时，主句常用过去完成时。4No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made【答案】A【解析】根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。5Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?If my memory serves me correctly，you _ each other for exactly two years.Ahadnt seen Bhavent seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】A【解析】“过去的过去”用过去完成时。 【答案】instantly四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (bee) popular among people around the world.Last month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jacks email， 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).Im very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.1.解析考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时，动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原则，要用has bee。【答案】has bee2.解析考查时态。根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。【答案】received3.解析考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for为设计的/打算的。【答案】intended4.解析考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。【答案】such5.解析考查不定代词。固定短语from one.to another 从一个到另一个。【答案】another6.解析考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于，最终”的意思。【答案】Finally【答案】saying9.解析考查时态。寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。【答案】had sent10.解析考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。【答案】although