高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题-猜测词义》PPT课件.ppt

阅读理解 猜词 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料 例如公告 说明 广告以及书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章 考生应能 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出简单判断和理解 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图和态度 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 阅读理解之 猜测词意 信号词 be becalled means bedefinedasAmosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood Desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife 1 定义或解释说明 蚊子 沙漠 Ex 1 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2 对比关系信号词 but however yet otherwise while though ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing insteadof等ThoughTom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty 脏的 节约的 Ex 2 Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway Now however everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil Ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent write no Somehumanactionsarelearned butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate Althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney Iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft 混乱 无辜的 天生的 不同意 3 因果关系信号词 because since as for dueto so therefore so that such that thusRubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 弹性的 混浊的 Ex 3 SinceIcouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting Iboughtareplica Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference He ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong 复制品 精明的 修剪 4 举例法信号词 such suchas like forexample instance especially include consistofCarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 装置 5 重述信号词 or thatis tosay inotherwords toputitanotherway i e Insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwater theirfields Allwhalesfallintotwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout Dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 有牙齿的 6 同义词 近义词信号词 or like as as thesameasThenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear Motherwastall fatandmiddle aged Myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 取代 丰满的 7 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理Whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim Whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater Metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 Ex Oneofsymptomscausedbythestrangeillnessisahighfever Becausethischemicalliquidishighlyvolatile wemustkeepitinabottlewhichhasatightlid Inthestrongwind thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 小试身手 Albert ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence A timeB competitionC perseverance2 Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becausehewasusingthewrongkey A 成功的B 徒劳的C 有效的D 匆促的3 ThoughMr Smithhasbeenmanagerforjust3months hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors A 上级B 前任C 同事D 下级 祝 功 成 你 4 Shedidn thearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading A 心不在焉的B 紧张的C 全神贯注的D 睡意浓的5 Twelve year oldSallywasanactivegirl Buthersisterwasquitesedate A prettyB calmC protectiveD energetic6 Heisaresoluteman Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway A strongB firmC kindD clever 祝 功 成 你 7 Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer A workB studyC nameD interest8 Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity A townB capitalC countryD house9 Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals TheWorldofEnglish ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchool orEnglishLearning A dictionariesB story booksC magazinesD newspapers 祝 功 成 你 10 Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater A becamesweeterB becameredC becamedry11 Justforfun theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway A directB indirectC straight12 Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday A smallB largeC dull 祝 功 成 你 celebrity A 名人B 作家C 主持人 Twoyearsagothatsingerhadnomoneyandnofame Nowsheisafamouscelebrity enterprising A 令人惊讶的B 神秘的C 有进取心的 Frankisaveryenterprisingperson Healwaysthinksofnewideastomakehisbusinessrunbetter promote A 提升B 推销C 遥控 Ifyouwantthebosstochooseyouforthejob promoteyourselfasthebestperson ultimately A 按时地B 最终C 幸福地 Bobjuststarteddating 约会 Susan Hehopesthisrelationshipwillultimatelyleadtomarriage 8 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 例题 Tomcan tfindhissneakers C shoes Tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers Tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers A money B bowls l Janeisusuallyprompt Janeisusuallypromptforherclasses Janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即时的adv 准时地 C pleased A late B ontime 2 Tomsawanowllastnight Tomsawanowlinatreelastnight Tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 猫头鹰 C thesun A abird B ananimal 3 Theboywantsapony Theboywantsabrownpony Theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型马 C horse B cat A dog 4 Thechildrenarelookingatanape A akindofmonkey Thechildrenarelookingatanapeatthezoo Thechildrenarelookingatalarge hairy 毛的 apeatthezoo 猿 C akindofbird B akindofsnake 5 Thetroutisverycheap Thefreshtroutisverycheap Thefreshtroutisverycheap butIdon tknowhowtocookit 鲑鱼 C apple B fruit A fish 6 Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetherasaucer Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucer Theladyaskedthewaitresstogetheracleansaucertoputhercoffeecupon 茶托 C asmallplate B acake A aglass 7 Weseldomseeasparrownow Weseldomseeasparrowinthesky Weseldomseeasparrowintheskybecausetheairisnotsocleannowasusedtobe 麻雀 C akindofbird B akindofplane A akindofdog