高考英语三大从句精讲.ppt

高考英语三大从句精讲 树人教育培训学校刘源 第一部分概述 分析 主谓宾谓宾主谓宾 第二部分定语从句定语从句的结构 先行词 关联词 从句 解决定语从句题目的关键 把先行词代入从句 重新组成句子 先行词做状语 用关系副词 when where how 先行词做主语 宾语 用关系代词 that which who whom What不能用在定语从句中 Thereisamarketaround youcouldgetall youneed Oneofhisbrothersisateacher Iwanttobe Ateacheris Iwanttobe 考点一 thatwhichas的区别 只用that的情况 1 先行词是all much few little everything anything nothing等不定代词时 例如 Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuy 2 先行词被all few little much every some no等词修饰或被theonly thevery thesame thelast等限定词修饰时 例如 TheseareallthepicturesthatIhaveseen Thisistheverydictionarythatisofgreathelp 3 先行词既指人又指物时 例如 Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthethingsandthepersonsthattheycouldremember 4 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 例如 Ourschoolisnottheonethatitusedtobe 5 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 例如 ThisisthebestEnglishfilmthatIhaveeverseen ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasATaleofTwoCities 6 主句是who或which引导的特殊问句时 例如 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 只用which的情况 非限制性定语从句中 代指前面的一个事实 只能用在主句后面 注意 介词后面不一定只能加which 介词 which 介词 whom 介词 where 介词 when 介词 whose 介词 whom who与whom的互换 Tom towhomyoushouldkeepwhathappenedasecret isstandingthere Heisamanofgreatexperience muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom 介词 where when 当先行词具有唯一性的时候 需要用介词 where或者when 相当于 介词 whichplace或者介词 whichtime Youmaycallonmefromonetofiveo clock during Iamalwaysathome thetimeB whattimeC thattimeD whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofkites kiteflying 放风筝 spreadtoJapan Korea ThailandandIndia fromthereB whereC fromwhereD there 介词 whoseWiththedevelopmentofagriculture thepeople villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife A whoB whoseC inwhoseD inwhich As的用法 1 代指前面发生的一件事情 可以放在句首 也可以放在句尾 ismentionedabove thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing A WhichB AsC ThatD It 先行词有thesame与thesuch修饰的时候 关系代词用as 注意thesame as 同类 与thesame that 同一个 的区别 注意 thesuch 名词 that 结果状语从句 thesuch 名词 as 定语从句 判断的标准是看从句是否是完整的一句话 状语从句是完整的 定语从句肯定是不完整的 ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavebeenlongingforitforalongtime ThisnovelissuchaninterestingbookasIhaveneverread 先行词在从句中做状语的情况 1 从句中有完整的主谓宾结构 先行词只能做状语 Thisisthepoint weallinsiston Ihavegottothepoint Imustchooseonefromtwo 2 从句中没有宾语 但是 先行词不能直接加在从句的谓语后面 Thisisthehotel Ispentmyholiday Thetrain shewastravelingwaslate A whichB whereC onwhichD inthat 我们在日常学习过程中 必须注意 哪些动词是及物动词 哪些动词是不及物动词 还有一些动词 可以做及物动词 也可以做不及物动词 名词ofwhom现象 Whom代指先行词的一部分或者全体 Theoldmanhasthreedaughters allof aredoctors Theoldmanhasthreedaughters Allof aredoctors Theoldmanhasthreedaughters andallof aredoctors Whose 名词和the名词ofwhich用于从句中的名词和先行词之间有从属关系 前者可以用在物和人 后者只可以是物 Achild parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan whoB who sC whoseD whichThehouse wasdestroyedintheterriblefire hasbeenrepaired theroofofwhichB whichroofC itsroofD theroof 定语从句中的主谓一致 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致 例如 TomisoneoftheboyswhoarefromtheUSA TomistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisfromtheUSA 定语从句题目的变形 Isthisthemuseum youvisitedtheotherday A thatB whereC inwhichD theoneIsthismuseum someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday A thatB whereC inwhichD theone Itwassuchaseriousmistake causedbycarelessness whichIthinkwasB whichIthinkitwasC IthinkwhichwasD Ithinkwhichitwas Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery Ibelieveisofgreatimportance A thatB C whichD why Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse thebodymakesoffood ofwhichB whereC todoD thatWhycan tyourealizethepart theyhaveplayedinourlife A whichB onwhichC whenD where WetravelledtogetherasfarasChicago wesaidgoodbyetoeachother A whichB whenC whyD where 思考 为什么不能用when Isthistheman youwanttohave theradioforme A who repairedB that repairedC whom repairingD that repair 1 Wasitintheshop soldchildren sclothingthatyoulostyourwallet A B whereC thatD when2 Thankyouforthedifficulty youhavehadpaintingthehouse A whenB C whyD where 3 Isthereanyonearoundthefactory knowshowtooperatethecomputer A whoB whichC whereD inwhich4 Themanagersdiscussedtheplan theywouldliketosee thenextyear A that carriedoutB who carriedoutC which carryoutD that carryingout 5 Shewasmuchdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcloth shehadmade withlotsofspots A which coverB that coveredC coveringD where covering 6 Lincoln lifewasoncehard wereelectedPresidentofAmerican A forwhomB whoC towhomD Isucceed theyfailed 状语从句 名词性从句 1 Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstood hesaidmeant A thatB whatC thatthatD whatwhat 2 After hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere A whichB howC whatD having 3 Is youwanttosay askedtheteacher A thisB thatC allthatD thatall 4 When leaveforJapan When leaveforJapaniskeptsecret A theywill willtheyB willthey theywillC theywill theywillD willthey willthey 5 Someoneisringingthedoorbell Goandsee A whoisheB whoheisC whoisitD whoitis 6 Don tyouknow mydearfriend itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves A whoB whichC thatD what 1 Everyoneknows perhapsexceptyou yourgirl friendisacheat A whoB whichC thatD what 2 Ithink thoughIcouldbemistaken shelikedme A whoB whichC thatD what 3 Hetoldmethenews believeitornot hehadearned 1000inasingleday A thatB whichC asD because 1 Theylosttheirwayintheforest and mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall A itB whichC thatD what2 Patienceisakindofquality andthatis ittakestodoanythingwell A whatB whichC whichD how 3 Ithascometomynotice someofyouhavemissedclasses A whatB whichC thatD when4 Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice Iwaslastnight A ThatB WhenC WhereD What 5 Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet whichis hecan tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities A thatB whyC whereD what6 Itisprettywellunderstood controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday A thatB whenC whatD how 7 shecouldn tunderstandwas fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons A What whyB That whatC What becauseD Why that8 wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore A ThatB WhatC WhichD Whether 9 Peoplehaveheard thePresidenthassaid theyarewaitingtosee hewilldo A how howB what whatC when howD that what10 Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview pleaserememberthegoldenrule Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly hewants A whatB whichC whenD that 11 ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem A whateverB thatC whichD whichever12 shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy A WhatB ThatC WhenD Because 13 Eat cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor comesinlate A any whoB every whoeverC whichever whoeverD either whoever14 Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella Igotwetthrough A It sthereasonB That swhyC There swhyD That sbecause 15 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising A WhoB TheoneC AnyoneD Whoever16 medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion noteveryonecanunderstandfully A How thatB That whichC That whichD What that