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大庆实验中学20182019学年度上学期高一期末英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满 分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What program is the man watching? A. An advertisement. B. The World Cup. C. An interesting play.2. What can we know about the mans hobby? A. His hobby is stamp collecting. B. He has no hobby.C. His hobby is photography.3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At home. C. At a shop. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Teachers hard work. B. A school performance.C. Long studying hours.5. What did the man think of the lecture? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Moving.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do on Saturday night? A. Pick up his sister. B. Watch a DVD. C. Go to a club.7. What day is it today? A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman make to celebrate Billys holiday? A. A birthday cake. B. Biscuits. C. Some party hats.9. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Buy a CD. B. Prepare some party games. C. Put candles on the birthday cake.听下面一段材料回答第10至第12题。10. What is the boy allowed to do while studying?A. Drink water. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Read instant messages.11. What will the boy turn off?A. Music, the phone and Internet. B. Music and the phone. C. Only music.12. How is the boy in the end?A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?A. A hostess. B. A tourist. C. A musician.14. Where does Dave play football at the weekend?A. In the street.B. In the clubs.C. In the park.15. Which is Dave fond of?A. Street festivals.B. Museums.C. Galleries.16. Why does Dave not go to the good restaurants?A. He is bored of them.B. He cant afford them.C. He is too busy.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did Roald Dahl start writing?A. In Wales.B. In East Africa.C. In Washington.18. Why were Roald Dahls books successful?A. Because someone taught him.B. Because he knew childrens interests.C. Because he wrote about his children.19. What can we know about Roald Dahls marriage?A. It ended unhappily. B. He had a generous wife. C. He married a pilot.20. How old was Roald Dahl when he died?A. 27.B. 43. C. 74.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMany of the worlds most successful people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of Americas greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War (from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed, he went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content and satisfied with your failure.”Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. Hes famous for paintings such as The Starry Night, The potato Eaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could plete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein (1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasnt always considered a genius. He didnt speak until he was four, and couldnt read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was driven from school and couldnt get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress.”Stephen King (1947-2018)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Finally, Stephen threw it into the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did and succeeded this time!21. Who became famous all over the world after his death?A. Albert Einstein.B. Vincent Van Gogh.C. Abraham Lincoln.D. Stephen King.22. What was the most likely reason for Albert Einsteins dropping out of school?A. He didnt want to learn.B. He couldnt speak or read.C. His teachers thought he was stupid.D. He didnt obey the school rules.23. What do these people have in mon?A. They are all Americans.B. They are known for their writings.C. They were born in the same century.D. They all suffered failure before they succeeded.BJordan wakes at 6 a.m. She helps her disabled mother, who is recovering from surgery for breast cancer, into the bath. Jordan has it all timed. She has a quick breakfast as her mother bathes, and returns to help her out of the bathtub and into her room. Before going to school, the 14-year-old has to walk the dog. In the evening, Jordan takes care of the familys animals and helps her mother into bed. Then she had a chance to eat dinner, do homework and wind down before going to sleep. Bedtime can be past midnight for the Florida nine-grader. “You have to have a certain level of maturity (成熟) to do it,” She says. As a determined student, Jordan is already planning a career in medicine. About 1.4 million children between ages 8 and 18 are caregivers nationwide, according to American Association of Caregiving Youth (AACY). Evenly divided between girls and boys, about a third are between 8 and 11, and nearly 40% are between 12 and 15. For the young caretakers, most mon are chores like shopping, fixing meals and household tasks, or keeping the family member pany. Hands-on care includes helping loved ones with day-to-day activities such as bathing, dressing and toileting, getting in and out of bed and chairs, and feeding. AACY is a nonprofit organization supporting caregiving kids in various ways, including financial assistance, caregiving education and camps to connect young caregivers to peers. Through AACYs Care Giving Youth Project, Jordan is not alone and she is able to develop friendships with teens like her. “I felt much more relieved and less embarrassed because I wasnt the only one.” She says. “I met one of my best friends and Im still friends with her today.” There is light at the end of the tunnel for Jordan. “Seeing the people Im taking care of bee better gives me a relief that things will get better,” she says. She believes that AACY will continue to help her mother when its time for her to go to college.24. Which can be used to describe Jordans life? A. Exciting and interesting. B. Peaceful but lonely. C. Busy and stressful. D. Easy but boring.25. What do we learn about the caregivers according to paragraph three? A. Two thirds of them are teens. B. Most of them are school girls. C. They are experienced in care giving. D. They take on a wide range of duties. 26. What can we infer about Jordans best friend? A. She is an official of AACY. B. She is also a teen caregiver. C. She helps kids municate. D. She is suffering a bad disease.27. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “wind down” in the first paragraph? A. To have some rest. B. To take a nap. C. To get dressed. D. To sing a song.CI was once told, “you are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or fort ”. I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist. However, Im still influenced by others arguments: print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser. But I hold onto my decision. Why? For the simple, yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could. Rarely have I found others who think like this, and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors (因素) other than keeping to their passions and interests. Factor number one is parents. They certainly have a right to be a part in their childrens lives, but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement. Instead of trying to make their children happy, as their original purpose may have been, parents can end up limiting their childrens dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality. The second factor is money. I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon, which explains this point. “What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major. “I thought you wanted to be a photographer.” “I do,” he said, “But there is no money in it. Dont worry,” he added, probably feeling my worry. “Im happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that, but as we kept on talking, he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view, saying he wished he had taken his camera with him. Naturally, we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices. Our ideas and plans could change as we progress. However, at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be, we need to value our individual dreams, not to abandon them, because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.28. Why is the author determined to be a journalist?A. He could get a high pay.B. He is influenced by others.C. He is truly interested in journalism.D. He has been studying journalism for years.29. What does the author think of parents role in their childrens career choice?A. They shouldnt try to influence their children in any way.B. They help their children make the right choice of a career.C. They should support their children whatever they choose.D. They may destroy their childrens dreams of a certain career.30. What do we know about the authors friend? A. He doesnt care about what his job will bring him.B. He is still deeply interested in photography.C. He has lost his confidence in his abilities. D. He is doubtful about his new choice.31. The author thinks that when choosing a career, _.A. one should not consider their individual dreamsB. one should take a lot of factors into considerationC. ones desires and interests should e firstD. one should be realistic about future ineDEvery time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the smallest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand. Then the researchers pared the chemicals found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then pared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), colors her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, hes never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene. 32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its users _.A. personalityB. lifestyleC. appearance D. intelligence 33. What was the first thing the researchers had to do for the study? A. paring different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones. C. Collecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals. 34. Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding? A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed.C. Positive. D. Uninterested.35. What should be the best title for the text? A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields. B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs. C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Taking a Child FishingThere is nothing quite like seeing the smile on a young persons face when they catch their fish. Here are some simple steps that can be taken to help children and parents enjoy these early fishing experiences._36_Its easier to teach young children to fish if your attention is towards them and not towards your own fishing. If you are also trying to fish, this can make that difficult for both of you. _37_ When they need your help, you can hand down your tool and they can keep fishing.Keep trips short. Children have short attention periods. _38_ Take this into consideration when planning a trip. When it stops being fun for them, its time to call it a day. Bring plenty of snacks and drinks. Even though most of these trips will be short, they will get hungry and thirsty. Bringing plenty of snacks and drinks gives them a little break from fishing. _39_ You can use this time while they are eating or playing to do some fishing yourself. Other than fishing. Just because they are on a fishing trip doesnt mean that they have to finish all the time. Let them do things besides fishing as long as it isnt interfering (打扰) with the people fishing around you. _40_A stop on the way home for ice cream or other treats can also be a fun part of the trip. Remember its all about them having fun and hopefully wanting to go fishing with you again.A. Let them help make choices.B. Make the fishing trip about them.C. Children love to feel like they are helping out.D. This can be more exciting to them than the actual fishing.E. The same is true if you bring a few small toys for them to play with.F. One way to solve this problem is for you to use the tool the child can use.G. An hour or possibly two will be about all of the fishing they can handle in a day.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I guess I was spoiled at first. I was an only child, _41_ by all relatives. Up until I was eight years old, life was _42_. Then along came Grant and everything _43_.Grant is my little brother. He was born a month earlier, so he needed a lot of extra _44_. My parents still _45_ me, but I was no longer the center of the universe. I was angry about the change. And at first, I was also _46_ with Grant. Fortunately, Grants didnt cause any real _47_ in his growth. Gradually, he developed the habit of _48_ himself to me. My parents want me to be _49_ to him, but I found him totally annoying. By the time I became a teenager, he was, at five, my shadow, _50_ me around, copying my every move, and asking endless questions. Still, in spite of my unhappiness towards him, I began to _51_ the time we spent together. As time went on, we developed connections and partnership, being more _52_. Grant stopped asking to go along on dates with me, and I set aside time to go fishing with him. He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I _53_ to coach his T-ball team. He became less _54_ and more of a buddy. I became more patient, more able to _55_ and more likely to accept the unconditional love he _56_. Today I am happy to say that Grant and I are a _57_. We have already _58_ how he will e visit me when I am in college. It will be hard to be _59_, but I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, we will be close in the long journey shared by _60_.41. A. envied B. affected C. criticized D. loved 42. A. convenient B. free C. sweet D. valuable 43. A. changed B. broke C. arrived D. disappointed44. A. money B. space C. time D. attention 45. A. waited for B. cared about C. doubted D. disturbed 46. A. pleased B. angry C. familiar D. strict 47. A. problems B. surprises C. confusion D. embarrassment48. A. introducing B. contributing C. attaching D. applying 49. A. grateful B. friendly C. similar D. unique 50. A. showing B. having C. pushing D. following51. A. enjoy B. miss C. hate D. disappoint 52. A. petitive B. regretful C. close D. humorous 53. A. refused B. pretended C. dreamed D. volunteered 54. A. amazing B. troublesomeC. satisfying D. frightening 55. A. decide B. collect C. share D. order 56. A. lost B. offered C. bought D. felt 57. A. team B. class C. couple D. family 58. A. talked about B. brought aboutC. wrote about D. heard about59. A. remembered B. touched C. separated D. defeated 60. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61. The art show was _ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of62. By the end of last month, we had sold _ as we did next year.A. as twice many carsB. twice many as carsC. twice as many carsD. as many cars twice63. According to a UN report, 30 percent of the worlds population have no _ to clean drinking water and health care.A. meansB. approachC. methodD. access64. David is getting on well with his boss - he can always _ a new idea for pleasing the boss.A. keep up withB. put up withC. e up withD. catch up with65. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - the height of _ 9-story building.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the66. As we know, a red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they _ her very well.A. fit; suitB. suit; fitC. fit; matchD. match; suit67. - I thought I asked you to fix the radio. - Oh, Im sorry. I forgot, Madam. I _ it right away.A. am to doB. will doC. was about to doD. am going to do68. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent mu
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