资源描述
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5packet n. 小包；小盒 第二屏听写6appendix n附录；附件7pill n. 药丸；药片8AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)9nicotine n. 尼古丁10immune adj. 有免疫力的11needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头 第三屏听写12abortion n流产；中途失败13cigar n. 雪茄烟14spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16prehension n. 理解(力) .高频词汇(汉译英)第四屏听写1cigarette n 香烟；纸烟2alcohol n. 酒；酒精3alcoholic adj. 酒精的4abuse n&vt. 滥用；虐待5fitness n. 健康6stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张 第五屏听写7stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的8adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的9adolescence n. 青春期10ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 第六屏听写12tough adj. 困难的；强硬的13addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的14accustom vt. 使习惯于15accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的16automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的17automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地 第七屏听写18mental adj.精神的；智力的19mentally adv. 精神上；智力上20quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开21effect n. 结果；效力22badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的23breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的24unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强 第八屏听写26relaxation n放松；松弛27desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的28chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的30weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱vt. (使)变弱31ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 第九屏听写32illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34slippery adj. 滑的35survival n. 幸存36sex n. 性；性别37male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物 第十屏听写 38female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39prejudice n. 偏见；成见40judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的42awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的43decide_on 对作出决定44feel_like_(doing) 想要(做) 第十一屏听写 45in_spite_of不顾；不管46take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)48at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49due_to 由于50addicted_to 对有瘾51accustomed_to 习惯于二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.nicotine n尼古丁2lung n. 肺3pregnant adj. 怀孕的4abnormal n. 畸形的；异常的5appendix n. 附录；附件6.pill n 药丸；药片7AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征)8immune adj. 有免疫力的9withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程10.needle n 针；(注射器的)针头11abortion n. 流产；中途失败12spill vi. & vt. (使)溢出；(使)洒落13packet n. 小包；小盒14prehension n. 理解(力)表达单词1.abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待2ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责3due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的4quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开5tough adj. 困难的；强硬的6desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的7awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的8cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟9male adj. 男性的；雄性的；n. 男人；雄性动(植)物10female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人11prejudice n. 偏见；成见12badtempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的语境活用1The family has had a tough (艰难的) time of it these last few months.2Having abused (滥用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.3The 41yearold saleswoman who cannot have a baby is desperate (拼命的) to have a baby of her own and she doesnt want to adopt someone elses child.4In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (禁止) cars in the city center.5The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and unfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions.拓展单词1.stress n压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑不安的2addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人3breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸4adolescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期5accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.习惯了的；惯常的6alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的7automatic adj.无意识的；自动的automatically adv.无意识地；自动地8mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上9unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健康的；合适的fitness n健康10strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强strength n力气；力量；强项strong adj.强壮的；结实的11chemist n药剂师；化学家chemical adj.化学的 n化学制品chemistry n化学12disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧13ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧shameful adj.可耻的shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的14relaxation n放松；松弛relax v使放松relaxed adj.轻松的relaxing adj.令人放松的15weaken vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的weakness n弱点16robbery n抢劫；盗窃rob v抢劫；抢夺robber_ n抢劫犯17illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的18survival n幸存survive v幸存survivor_ n幸存者语境活用1In order to accustom myself to the wet weather, I try eating more peppers and later I get accustomed to the wet weather.(accustom)2Yesterday I went to climb the mountain top to breathe the fresh air.Although I became breathless when I was on the top, the breath of fresh air is worth it.(breath)3The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted_to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction.(addict)4After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They plained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)5If we strengthen_our physical exercise, we will get stronger and are full of strength all day long.(strong)6To my parents disappointment,_my disappointing math grade greatly disappointed my parents, and their disappointed_look urged me to study harder then.(disappoint)7You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.(shame)8After hearing some relaxing music, she felt quite relaxed,_and there was relaxed expression on her face.(relax)9She survived the earthquake and her survival_was a wonder, for she was the only survivor of the disaster.(survive)10If you have a weak body, you have to do more exercise and never weaken before your weakness is exposed to others.(weak) (二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.due_to由于2at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险3throw_away 扔掉4get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)5decide_on 对作出决定6take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险7addicted_to 对有瘾8accustomed_to 习惯于9feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)10in_spite_of_ 不顾；不管11reach_for 接触；伸手去拿12manage_to_do_sth. 设法完成某事1.Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm.2If you keep on ignoring the teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects.3In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.4He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys ine.5She felt/feels_like making some dumplings for her sick mother.6We have decided_on blue paint for the bedroom.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。as引导的非限制性定语从句。正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。(2017北京高考满分作文)As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions.2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。(1)“do动词原形”表示强调。(2)asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .。尽管汤姆和我一样是个“老烟枪”(a heavy smoker)，但他去年确实戒烟了。Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year.3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。“It is .that .”强调句型。正是我的信心和毅力使我取得了成功。It_was_my_confidence_and_determination_that led to my success.一、过重点单词1stress n重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。(1)under stress在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth. 强调某事物(2)stressful adj. 有压力的(指物)(3)stressed adj. 有压力的(指人)题点全练单句语法填空When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily.Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.He laid particular stress on the need for discipline.2due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应得的教材原句I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。due to由于；因为；归因于be due to do sth. 预定做某事一词多义写出下列句中due的含义The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的；应付的She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的When it es to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.应得的3addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的教材原句You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to 瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的多角练透单句语法填空Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017全国卷书面表达)Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house.I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.句型转换Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study.名师指津addiction与addition十分相似，注意其拼写的不同， addiction比addition多一个字母c。4accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的教材原句This means that after a while your body bees accustomed to having nicotine in it.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。(1)be/get/bee accustomed to (doing) sth.be/get/bee used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事多角练透同义替换He quickly got used (accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.单句语法填空Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.5effect n结果；效力；影响教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。(1)side effect副作用e into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对产生影响bring/carry/put .into effect 实施；使生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的多角练透单句语法填空Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.Its reported that the pills are effective (effect) against the disease.补全句子The agreement signed between the two panies last week will_e_into_effect_soon.两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect.这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。6ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。(1)be/feel ashamed of/for .对/为感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜its a shame that . 真遗憾(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的多角练透单句语法填空The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss.It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.补全句子Having read about the above mon plaint from so many mothers, I felt_ashamed_and_guilty.读了上面来自那么多母亲们的抱怨，我感到惭愧与内疚。Its a shame/pity that a good student should_do_something_like_that.真遗憾一个好学生竟然会做出那样的事。一句多译在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师发问。In class, students should not be_ashamed_of/for_asking_the_teacher_questions.In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions. 名师指津在“Its a shame/pity that .”句型中，从句的谓语动词常用“(should )动词原形”形式，构成虚拟语气。.单句语法填空1If this is the case, people addicted (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.2A regular and busy life is wonderful, although its hard and stressful (stress)3Its reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.4Professor Smith is due to_give_(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.5After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.6I was once ashamed to_admit_(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.7Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.8Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.9I was exhausted, both physically and mentally (mental)10Just quit plaining (plain)What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.单句改错1Fathers have an enormous effect to their childrens personalities and chances of marital happiness.toon2The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.strengthstrengthen3I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.disappointingdisappointed4If he is in the desert and has no water with him, a person will get desperately.desperatelydesperate5After seeing your ad, I think your sixweek English course is very fit to me.tofor6When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.addictingaddicted7Being able to afford a drink would be a fort in those toughly times.toughlytough8Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.getgetting.根据提示词补全句子1尽管我们常常感到有压力，可是我们还是应该找些合适的方法来处理压力。 (stress)Although_we_often_feel_stressed,_we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.2众所周知，全球性水缺乏主要由于全球气候变暖和环境污染而正在变得日益严重。(due)As we all know, the global water shortage is being increasingly severe mainly due_to_global_warming_and_environmental_pollution.3这张照片提醒了我我周围的多数人都对手机上瘾。(addict)This picture reminds me of most people addicted_to_cellphones around me.4习惯了爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上了山顶。(accustomed)Accustomed_to_climbing_the_steep_mountain,_he had no difficulty reaching the top.5研究表明音乐对一个人的情绪有重要的影响。(effect)Research has shown that music has_an_important_effect_on ones moods.6她为她的身材感到非常羞耻，因此她决定节食。(ashamed)She was_ashamed_of_her_figure so she decided to go on a diet.二、过短语、句式1take risks (a risk)冒险教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。(1)at risk有风险；处境危险at the risk of . 冒着的危险run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒险(做某事)(2)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事多角练透单句语法填空He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of being extinct.补全句子The doctor said that everyone was at_risk for AIDS.医生说每个人都有得艾滋病的风险。We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.我们不希望未经训练的人去冒险。2get into陷入；染上(坏习惯)教材原句Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!当然，对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。归纳拓展get across(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚get away逃脱；离开get over 爬过；越过；克服；痊愈get through 穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话get along with 进展；相处get down to 开始做某事应用领悟Im sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.听说你养成了吸烟的习惯我很难过。A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face.回顾过去的几年，朋友给了我那么多的帮助，我才能克服我不得不面对的困难。3(1)“do动词原形”的强调结构(2)“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。“do动词原形”的强调结构“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.那个孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。Im sorry. I shouldnt have been rude to you.You did_lose_your_temper but thats all right.很抱歉，我不该对你粗鲁的。你确实发脾气了，但没关系。“asadj.a(n)单数可数名词as .”结构(1).as much不可数名词as .像一样多的(2).as many复数名词as . 像一样多的(3).asadj./adv.as sb./sth. 像一样Our neighbours garden is as big as ours. Our neighbour has_a_garden_as_big_as_ours. Our neighbour has_as_big_a_garden_as_ours.我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。Youve made as_many_mistakes_as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。In many sports physical fitness is not as/so_important_as technique. 在许多体育运动中，体能没有技巧重要。I can carry as_much_paper_as you can. 我能搬得动和你一样多的纸。名师指津否定句中“as .as .”结构中第一个as也可换成so。.根据语境选用合适的短语填空decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to1If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.2In_spite_of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.3I am_accustomed_to getting up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.4Tom_feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.5Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing puter games while girls prefer chatting online.6Due_to_the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.7How do you find Qingdao, Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have decided_on it for my next holiday.8Mr.Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.句型转换1I am accustomed to drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, and I feel refreshed again.Accustomed_to_drinking a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again.2If you operate the electrical appliance following the instructions which is attached to the box, youll not be at risk.Operate_the_electrical_appliance following the instructions attached_to_the_box,_or youll be at risk.3He has a large family to support, so he cant be at the risk of losing the good chance.With a large family to support, he_cant_risk_losing the good chance.4Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you can work it out.I believe you can work out this math problem in_spite_of/despite_the fact that it is a bit difficult.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1对不起，我的确忘了要告诉你会议的时间了。稍后我将把相关信息告诉你。(用强调结构)Sorry！I_did_forget_to_tell you about the fixed time of the meeting.Ill tell you the information mentioned later.2我觉得学习英语并不难。 (动词itadj.to do)I dont feel_it_difficult_to_learn_ English.3这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。so/asadj.a(n)n.asThe young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.4正如你们许多年龄足够大的人记得的那样，披头士乐队来自利物浦。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool.5他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。(强调句型)It_is_not_because_he_is_smart_but_because_he_is_diligent_that_makes_him_a_success.三、过语法、写作(一)单元小语法it的用法(1).单句语法填空1It is no use crying over spilt milk.2The train has arrived.It arrived half an hour ago.3He found it pleasant that he worked with Chinese.4He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.5Jane was walking around the department store.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.单句改错1I want a puter, but I cant afford to buy it.itone2I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put that.thatit3If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get it for me？itone4I found that very interesting to study English.thatit5It is no doubt that he will study abroad next month.ItThere
展开阅读全文