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Unit 4Warming up, Prereading, Reading & prehending单词拼写1The dam b _urst_ under the weight of water.解析：译文：那水坝在水的压力下决口了。2This flood will be the _ruin_ (祸根)of the harvest.解析：译文：这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。3This would cause great hardship and s _uffering_ .解析：译文：这将造成极大的艰难困苦。4I hope I didnt i _njure_ her feelings.解析：译文：我希望我没有伤害她的感情。5The heavy rain d _estroyed_ all hope of a picnic.解析：译文：大雨打破了野餐的一切希望。6You get an electric s _hock_ if you touch a live wire.解析：译文：如果触动电线你会触电的。7The life boat was sent out to r _escue_ the sailors from the sinking ship.解析：译文：救生艇被派出去救沉船的水手。8They were t _rapped_ in the burning hotel.解析：译文：他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里。9Her head was b _uried_ in the book she was reading.解析：译文：她在埋头读书。10We _sheltered_ (遮蔽；庇护)under a tree until the shower passed.解析：译文：我们在树下躲雨， 直到雨过天晴。用所给词的适当形式填空1It _shocked_ (shock)me to see how my neighbours treated their children.2They were _trapped_ (trap)in the burning hotel.3Two players are out of the team because of _injury_ (injure)4We shouldnt waste _electricity_ (electrical)in our daily life.5Death finally brought an end to his _suffering_ (suffer)6This tie is _dirty_ (dirt), so Ill take it to the cleaners.7In India there is a _national_ (nation)festival on October 20 to honour Mahandas Gandhi.8I think it is dangerous to be a _miner_ (mine)9When food goes bad, it bees _smelly_ (smell)10They were _extremely_ (extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.11A big fire broke out and _destroyed_ (destroy) the forest in this area.12It is _useless_ (use) quarreling with himHe wont change his mind.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017山西省大同一中高一期中)It was time for a school holiday and I was at homeMy familys house was located in (位于) an area by the sea.I just sat down in front of the televisionSuddenly I heard a loud noise and then the first shock started to hitMy mom and I ran to the front doorWe got out and we were standing in the street holding on to each other to stand upThe ground was covered with snowI could remember watching black cracks in the earth snaking their way along the groundA tree in our back yard was actually cut in half.As suddenly as the earthquake started, it was overDead silenceThen a light snow began to fallAll the power was offno radio, no TV and no munication with the outside worldWe found out later that the ground area was lowered an average of 35 feet.My dad succeeded in getting home from where he worked in the city centreLater that evening we were told to leave the area because a terrible ocean wave was expectedWe spent the night and the next day and night away from home at the shelter.I often think about the courage my dad showed during that timeBefore Dad retired, he was a senior manager of a famous local panyThis pany was damaged because of the quakeDad stayed in the pany to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.文章大意：文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。1In which season did the earthquake take place？ _D_ ASpring BSummer CAutumn DWinter.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第五句话“The ground was covered with snow”地面被雪覆盖。可知是冬天，故选D。2After the earthquake, the writers father _B_ .Aopened up his own panyBlived with his family and did a better jobChelped neighbors build their housesDbecame a famous person in their town解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Dad stayed in the pany to rebuild the business and rebuild our family home.”父亲留在公司重建公司，重建我们的家园。故选B。3What would be the best title of the passage？ _C_ AMy father BMy mother and I CA quake in my town DEarthquake tips 解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文章讲的是一个冬天，一个小镇发生了地震，以及地震后的一些情况。所以C项是文章主题。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017江西省九江一中高一上学期期中)The earthquake was over and the city was in ruinsI had no choice but to walk home as all the _1.D_ had stopped as a result of the quakeOn my way home I _2.A_ an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart _3.C_ A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our _4.B_ .” He was _5.A_ his house for people to go to the restroomMy friend, _6.A_ wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you dont _7.D_ a motorcycle, Ill be glad to drive you home.” And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place! Then next day I drove to have my car _8.C_ There was not enough _9.A_ now and many gas stations were either closed or have very _10.C_ linesI got worried, since I was _11.A_ fifteen carsFinally, when my _12.B_ came, the man smiled and said, “ _13.D_ this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per personIs that alright？” “ _14.B_ Its nice that we are all able to _15.A_ ，” I saidHis smile gave me so much fortAt the escape center I saw a man _16.A_ when people brought food to himIt was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centerHowever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next _17.C_ surprised me“I am very _18.B_ that we are provided with foodBut people in the city next to us havent _19.D_ any food at allPlease go to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this _20.C_ 文章大意：作者所生活的城市遭受了地震。很多人的无私援助让作者感动而温暖；而一些难民的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来，因为在身处灾难中的他们身上体现了无私的爱。1Alife Bbusiness Crescue Dtraffic 解析：考查名词。根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。life“生命；生活”；business“商业”；rescue“救援”；traffic“交通”。故选D。2Anoticed Bmissed Cignored Dcaught 解析：考查动词。作者在路上注意到了一位老太太在给大家分发食物。noticed“注意到”；missed“错过；迷失；想念”；ignored“忽视”；caught“赶上；抓住；感染”。故选A。3Akind Bbroken Cwarm Dempty 解析：考查形容词。一位老太太在给大家分发食物的场景使得作者内心很感动、很温暖。kind“热心的；和蔼的”；broken“破碎的；坏掉的”；warm“温暖的”；empty“空的”。故选C。4Ahotel Btoilet Chospital Dhouse 解析：考查名词。根据后面的“his house for people to go to the restroom.”可知，这个人在向大家提供自己的房屋内的厕所，给大家以方便。hotel“宾馆”；toilet“厕所；盥洗室”；hospital“医院”；house“房屋”。故选D。5Aopening Bselling Crepairing Dbuilding 解析：考查动词。此处指那个人打开自己的房间。opening“打开”；selling“卖；销售”；repairing“修理”；building“建设”。故选A。6Awho BwhomCwhich Dhe 解析：考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是My friend，引导词在定语从句中作主语。who指人，作主语和宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语和宾语；he“他”，人称代词，不作连词。故选A。7Abuy Bcare Cmatter Dmind 解析：考查动词。在寒冷的天气里乘坐摩托车是很冷的。所以此句句意是“如果你不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我会非常高兴把您送回家”。buy“买”；care“照顾；在乎”；matter“有意义；有关系”；mind“介意；专心于；照料”。故选D。8Aused up Btaken up Cfilled up Dwashed away 解析：考查动词短语。根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。used up“用光；用尽”；taken up“占据”；filled up“充满”；washed away“冲走”。故选C。9Agas Binformation Cfood Dwater 解析：考查名词。根据后面的“many gas stations were either closed.I got worried”可知，很多加油站没有足够的汽油了。gas“汽油”；information“信息”；food“食物”；water“水”。故选A。10Adirect Bfine Clong Dthin 解析：考查形容词。根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队伍。direct“直接的”；fine“好的”；long“长的”；thin“瘦的”。故选C。11Abehind Bbetween Camong Dbeneath 解析：考查介词。此处指“我”排在15辆汽车之后，所以担心会没有汽油。behind“在后面”；between“在之间”，强调两者间；among“在中间；在之中”，强调三者或三者以上之间；beneath“在下面”。故选A。12Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision 解析：考查名词。此处指轮到作者加油了。time“时间”；turn“次序”；duty“责任”；decision“决定”。故选B。13AExcept for BTogether with CInstead of DBecause of 解析：考查介词短语。句意：鉴于目前的局势，我们为每个人只提供30美元的汽油，可以吗？Except for“除了”；Together with“一起”；Instead of“而不是”；Because of“因为”。故选D。14ANot at all BOf course CNo way DNever mind 解析：考查交际用语。根据作者说的话可知，作者同意加油站人员的做法。Not at all“一点也不”；Of course“当然”；No way“没门”；Never mind“不介意”。故选B。15Ashare Boffer Clearn Dchoose 解析：考查动词。每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，所以大家都可以分享一些，而不至于有些司机不能够加油。share“分享”；offer“提供”；learn“学习；了解”；choose“选择”。故选A。16Acrying Beating Csmiling Dsinging解析：考查动词。根据后面的“However, after he cleaned up the tears，”可知，那个人感动得哭了。crying“哭”；eating“吃”；smiling“微笑”；singing“唱歌”。故选A。17Aways Broles Cwords Dpromises 解析：考查名词。后面的内容是那个人说的话。ways“道路；方法”；roles“作用；角色；人物”；words“话语”；promises“诺言”。故选C。18Asure Bgrateful Csurprised Dproud 解析：考查形容词。句意：我非常感激你们给我们送来食物。sure“确信的”；grateful“感激的”；surprised“惊讶的”；proud“自豪的”。故选B。19Abought Bwasted Cprepared Dreceived 解析：考查动词。句意：但是，紧挨着我们的城市的人们还没有收到食物。bought“买”；wasted“浪费”；prepared“准备”；received“接收”。故选D。20Adisaster Bchance Ccity Dcenter解析：考查名词。根据前面的“But people in the city next to us”可知，此处指这个城市会有光明的未来。disaster“灾难”；chance“机会”；city“城市”；center“中心”。故选C。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018河南省郑州市高一上学期期末)On December 24th, 1971, 17yearold Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Peru to fly to meet her father.Over the Amazon jungle, there was a thunderstormThe rain fell heavily and there was a strong windUnexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres and it _1.exploded_ (explode)Juliane fell quickly through the air and hit the trees hardShe was unconscious (昏迷的) for _2.hours_ (hour)When she woke up, she found her right arm was cut, her shoulders hurt badly _3.and_ she couldnt see in one eye.Julianes father was a biologist and when she was small, he taught her how _4.to survive_ (survive) in the jungleShe found a small river and walked slowly along it“If I follow the river，” she thought, “I _5.will/ shall find_ (find) people.” The river also gave her clean water to drinkIt was _6.extremely_ (extreme) hot, but the river water kept her coolSometimes she had to swim in the river because it was too deep to walk inThere were crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the water, but they didnt attack her! There was fruit on sonic trees, but she didnt eat itshe knew it was too dangerous.Juliane walked for ten days_7.At_ night she stopped to sleep because it was too dark to walkTen days after the crash, she found a small shelter by the river, in _8.which_ there were some woodcuttersThey cleaned her cuts carefully and the next day, they carried her down the river, and she _9.was taken_ (take) back safely to Pucallpa by a planeShe was the only person who survived the plane crashThe other 91 people， _10.including_ (include) her mother, all died.The film director, Werner Herzog, had a ticket to travel on the plane but missed itThirty years later, he made a film called “Wings of Hope” about Juliane and her unbelievable story.解析：1考查谓语动词的时态。根据 and可知是并列句，再根据前句The rain fell heavily and there was a strong windUnexpectedly, lightning hit the plane at 3,000 metres可知时态用过去式。2考查名词复数。根据语境此处表示昏迷好几小时，hour 应该用复数。3考查连词。此处表示肩膀受伤，眼睛也看不见了，是并列关系，所以用and。4考查动词不定式。此处表示父亲教过她怎么在丛林中生存，how to do作teach的宾语。5考查谓语。此处是条件状语从句，时态用主将从现，所以主句要用将来时，will/shall do。6考查副词。此处表示非常热。形容hot用副词extremely。7考查介词。此处表示在夜晚，在夜晚用at。8考查关系代词。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为river。9考查被动语态。根据语境可知此处用过去式，她被带到安全的地方。所以用被动语态。10考查非谓语动词。including介词“包括”，此处表示主动关系，另外的91人中包括她妈妈，都死了。
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