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Unit 3 A healthy life 单元基础词汇语法回顾.单词拼写1He showed good _(判断力)in deciding not to invest in the project.2I doubt if there will be a _(女的)president in this country in my lifetime.3People at the party were _(尴尬的)when Frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.4She has a _(偏见)against modern music.5It is _(非法的)to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6People under a lot of _(压力)may experience headaches, minor pains and sleeping difficulties.7At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is _(不正常的)8The children were _(气喘吁吁的)as they watched the tightrope act.9I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didnt have any _(影响)10Youre very _(不健康的); you ought to take up running.答案1judgement2.female3.embarrassed4.prejudice5illegal6.stress7.abnormal8.breathless9.effect10unfit.单句语法填空1Mum, its so cold outside and I dont feel like _ (go) shopping with you.Oh, if you dont, you may as well watch TV at home.2I was once _ (shame) to admit my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much disfort.3_ (addict) to online shopping for too long, according to a survey conducted recently, will greatly decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.4Studying abroad can be _ (stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.5Mr Green quitted _ (drink) wine.6_ (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents.7_ (accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.8He only gave an _ (embarrass) smile when she spilled the water onto him.9He showed excellent _ (judge) in choosing a friend.10Our friendship has steadily _ (strength) over the years.11I am accustomed to _ (get) up early and taking an hours walk before breakfast.12What worries him is that his son is addicted to _ (watch) TV.13It was reported that all the flights were delayed due _ the terrible weather.14Lydia doesnt feel like _ (go) abroad. Her parents are old.15He succeeded in _ (win) a scholarship.16Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.17Its no good _ (watch) too much TV.18The heavy fog made _ hard to drive fast.19It is on a cloudy day _ he got lost on the mountain.20He gave up smoking, _ was beneficial to his health.答案1going2.ashamed3.Being addicted4.stressful5drinking6.Disappointed7.Accustomed8embarrassed9.judgement10.strengthened11getting12.watching13.to14.going15.winning16it17.watching18.it19.that20.which.单句改错1He didnt make itself clear when and where the meeting would be held._2He has addicted to drugs for several years._3The officials are always reminded not to abusing their power._4I ashamed of having lied to my teacher that day._5Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than it in the city._6Although many measures have taken, the worlds economy is still going down._答案1itself改为it2.has后加been3.abusing改为abuse4I后加was5.it改为that6.have后加been.语法填空APEC, _1_ (establish) in 1989, is short _2_ AsiaPacific Economic Cooperation. In January 1989, Australian Prime Minister raised the proposal during his visit to Seoul, Republic of Korea. After consultations (咨询会) with relevant countries, the first ministerial (部长级的) meeting _3_ (hold) in Canberra, Australia from 6 to 7 November 1989.APEC, _4_ goal is to advance AsiaPacific economic development, is working hard to meet the demands of growing interdependence among AsiaPacific countries. More _5_ (importance), the purpose of APEC meeting is to promote free trade and cooperation and to _6_ (strength) an open multilateral (多边的) trading system. The activities of APEC cover the promotion of _7_ (region) trade, investment, finance, human resources development and technology transfer. APEC has 21 member countries so far.Cooperation among APECs members is governed by the principle of equal respect for the views of all participants, and it is because of this principle _8_ “mutual (相互的) respect and mutual benefit”bees its consensus.This year marks _9_ 25th anniversary of APEC, and _10_ the host of APEC this year, China is confident about the uping APEC leadership summit.答案1established2.for3.was held4.whose5importantly/important6.strenghen7.regional8that9.the10.as/being.短文改错Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his pany has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 rich people.Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.答案Alibaba founder Jack Ma, pany has been valued at more than $221 billion of which Ma 6%, is put in the top position among Chinas wealthiest. But he stays outside the list of the worlds 10 people. against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher. Afterwards he started a translation agency which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internet. His fate was bound to change he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a cofounder of Yahoo, a tour of the Great Wall. The meeting proved to be a turning point for of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang.单元能力训练与技巧指导.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They _1_ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe _2_ live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government _3_ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of _4_ are larger than American _5_. The United States Interior Departments Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited selfrule.On the _6_， American Indians do not _7_ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) _8_ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally _9_ less money and have _10_ unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher _11_ of disease and die younger than other American groups.The Bureau of Indian Affairs _12_ education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 _13_. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the _14_ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the _15_ of Native American Indians _16_ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.Harvard researchers _17_ say that the American Indian economy has _18_ at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the _19_ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have _20_ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。1A.stickBbelongCconnect Ddepend解析：选B上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。2A.natives BpeopleCpersons Dmembers解析：选D此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。3A.set BheldCgave Dtook解析：选A由前面的areas判断，要用set up(建立)。hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”。4A.them BwhomCwhich Dwhat解析：选C根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。5A.states BcountriesCprovinces Dneighbours解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。6A.hand BwholeCcontrary Dway解析：选Bon the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。7A.spare BsaveCenjoy Dlike解析：选C根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意为“享有”。8A.containing BincludingCremaining Dcontinuing解析：选D句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明。continuing意为“持续的”。9A.borrow BlendCearn Dpay解析：选C根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。10A.much BmoreCmany Denough解析：选B根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。11A.rates BdatesCscores Dcosts解析：选Arate意为“比率”。此处指“患病的比率”。12A.offers BprovidesCgives Dcontributes解析：选B根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用provides。provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。13A.homes BhospitalsCschools Dparks解析：选C由前面的“education”推断，此处应选schools。14A.ordinary BmonCspecial Dgeneral解析：选Dgeneral意为“总体的”。general population意为“总人口”。15A.number BqualityCamount Dplenty解析：选A根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。16A.searching BseekingCacknowledging Dteaching解析：选B此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。17A.ever BevenCalso Dstill解析：选Calso意为“还；也”。第14个空后的“they also say”是提示。18A.planted BraisedCarisen Dgrown解析：选D上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。19A.improvement BmanagementCinstruction Dimpression解析：选Aimprovement意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。20A.treated BobeyedCruled Dmade解析：选D该句为“make sth.adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。.语法填空My Travel Experience in ChinaDuring the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my _1_ (expect)After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With _2_ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my _3_ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting _4_ always breathtaking. The views couldnt _5_ (imagine) in their beauty and they _6_ (leave) me with many great memories.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at _7_ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most _8_ (relax) experiences of my life.Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious _9_ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of _10_ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。1expectation(s)live up to ones expectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。2its空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。3enjoyable根据空格后的名词“moments”可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。4but句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。5be imagined句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be imagined。6left此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。7the根据“island province of Hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。8relaxing空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。9examples根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。10what分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语，意为“的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。.语法填空It was my first time visiting the United States. Before _1_ (leave) for WashingtonDC., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist _2_ (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to WashingtonDC. However, _3_ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which I visited on the _4_ (three) day of the trip.In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _5_ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary _7_ (glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances _8_ (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to _9_ (recognize)_10_ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in WashingtonDC. I will remember this trip forever.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去美国的一次旅游经历。1leavingleave与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处应用leave的现在分词形式作状语。故用leaving。2.attractionsattraction是可数名词，根据其前的“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”。故用attractions。3what分析句子结构可知，“_ impressed me most”是主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，表示“的东西”。故用what。4third此处表示“第三天”，定冠词the与序数词连用，表示“第几”。故用third。5extremely此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词interested，意为“非常感兴趣”。故用extremely。6aacquire a knowledge of .为固定短语，意为“学会、获得的知识”。故用a。7glasses根据空格前的“a pair of”可知，此处指“一副眼镜”，表示复数概念。故用glasses。8changed此处构成have sth. done的结构，意为“使某物被做”。此外指“使他们的外貌被改变”。故用changed。9be recognized根据句子结构分析可知，动词recognize与句子主语they之间是被动关系，意为“他们甚至换了一双小一些的鞋子，改变了走路的样子，就是为了不被认出来”；to后用动词原形。故用be recognized。10Inin conclusion意为“总之”。故用In。.短文改错It has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom. All the teachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual way. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class. All my classmates works hard. Were enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.答案：第一句：weekweeks第二句：wasis; amazedamazing第三句：kindlykind第四句：butand第五句：towith第七句：去掉to第八句：workswork第九句：such后加a; usourselves.书面表达假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山清水秀，景色宜人。请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom，内容包括：1写信目的；2旅游经历；3建议他去桂林旅游。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：梯田terrace山歌folk song广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionDear Tom，Believe it or not, now Im writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you. Yours truly，Li Hua参考范文：Dear Tom，Believe it or not, now Im writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.Its in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folksongsinging petition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a worldwide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so its well worth visiting.I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasnt really been to China.I strongly remend you visit it after finishing your study.Yours truly，Li Hua
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