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2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试高二英语试题 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 至 8页，第卷 9至10页。 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a cinema. B. To a supermarket. C. To a bank.2. Why does the man refuse the womans request?A. The heating is broken. B. He cant afford the heating bill. C. He doesnt like to use the heating.3. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Apply to Island Air for the job. B. Get some work experience first. C. Take a training course.4. What does the man think of his history teacher?A. Respectable. B. Annoying. C. Talkative.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A website. B. A piece of music. C. A T-shirt.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What age group is the game good for?A. From 10 to 19. B. From 8 to 13. C. From 6 to 12.7. Where is Blacks PC shop?A. On Marsden Street. B. On Hunter Road. C. Next to Walkers store.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Advertiser and advertising agent（代理商）. B. Business partners. C. Workmates.9. Why was the pany unsuccessful in Japan?A. The target group between Japan and America is different.B. The name of the pany scared off customersC. The marketing strategies(策略) didnt work.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Giving directions. B. Offering an invitation. C. Asking for information.11. Where is the registrars(登记员) office?A. Opposite the library. B. In the classroom building. C. In the red brick building.12. What does the man offer to do for the woman?A. Have dinner with her. B. Show her around the school. C. Acpany her to the registration.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man miss his connecting flight?A. His plane arrived late. B. He took a wrong plane. C. He didnt catch the earliest flight.14. When will the mans connecting flight depart?A. At 3:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 7:00.15. Where is the man now?A. In Munich. B. In Denver. C. In Chicago.16. What does the man want to do?A. Ask the technicians for help. B. Attend the meeting online. C. Have the meeting videotaped（录像）.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the listeners?A. Servers. B. Cashiers. C. Students.18. Which is mentioned by the speaker?A. Where to apply for a dot（网络公司） job. B. Why to choose a dot job. C. How to get a dot job.19. What do students enjoy most when doing dot jobs?A. Respect. B. High pay. C. Good experience.20. Why do some university students drop out to start their own dots?A. Dots need little money and few skills. B. Dots demand little working experience.C. Dots require few formal qualifications.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was a very lucky girl. Many girls didnt know they could take part in or even be good at sports, but I never needed to be told that because I grew up with my grandmother who was a great Olympian. Even today, many girls need that extra nod in sports, but where can they get it?Winners Never Quit by Mia HammThis picture book is a great message about how important attitude is in sports. I especially love the main character who is a child. This makes little girls and boys find themselves in similarly frustrating situations. You will find yourself saying Winners never quit a lot after reading this book.Wilma Unlimited by Kathleen KrullIts the true story of Wilma Rudolph, the African-American Olympian who, despite having polio（小儿麻痹）as a child, became the first American woman ever to win three gold medals at one Olympic Games. What did Wilma have in her corner? Not much more than great determination. This story is incredibly inspiring and the illustrations（插图）by David Diaz bring the amazing facts straight to your heart.Players In Pigtails by Shana CoreyThis book takes the story of the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League and personalizes it for young readers. Many young girls who love sports more than princesses will like the main character and hopefully understand her desire to do what she loves.Basketball Belles by Sue MacyThis book is set in AD 189. The attractive illustrations by Matt Collins take readers back to that time. The author takes you back into that gymnasium and makes you see not only how amazing that first game was for those devoted women who played in it, but also how important it was to all the women that have played basketball ever since.21. Which of the following is based on an African-American Olympian? A.Winners Never Quit.B.Wilma Unlimited.C.Players In Pigtails.D.Basketball Belles.22. The book whose main character may play baseball was written by_. A.Mia HammB.Kathleen KrullC.Shana CoreyD.Sue Macy23. What do the four books have in mon? A.They are all about modern sports players. B.They all inspire girls to participate in sports.C.They all contain knowledge about the OlympicsD.They are all picture books intended for teenagers.24. According to the text, Basketball Belles . A.tells girls how to play basketball wellB.encourages girls do what they love and desireC.represents some attractive illustrations of womenD.shows the importance of womens playing basketballBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the munity to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. Oh, stop. There it is! The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. Were fine. Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! He smiled, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place? I asked, still confused. Well, its our home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! e down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品）up there. She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything. The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum? Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone. That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank you. 25. What do we know about Marian McNay? A.She was a painter. B.She was a munity leader.C.She was a museum director. D.She was a journalist.26. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house? A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the man. D.She mistook him for a tour guide.27. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall? A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Frightened. D.Delighted.28. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words? A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum. C.The McNay was disappointing pared with the house.D.The event happening in the house was more significant.29. What could we learn from the last paragraph? A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with their family.C.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CRecently, people in US education have gotten extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a math problem. The 2015 Program for International Student Assessment(评估)(PISA) shows math scores in the US getting lower and no improvement in science or reading. PISA tests 15-year-olds from different countries and regions in their math, science and reading skills. About 540, 000 students from 72 countries and regions took part in the assessment in 2015. US scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago, leaving Americans near the middle of the bigger group. But the situation in math is much more worrying. The US average score was 470, below the OECD(经合组织) test average of 490, meaning the US was No. 40 among the 72 countries and areas. It was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009. So, what is going on with American students math skills? One reason may be that the US does not teach math in enough depth. Students are often good at answering the first part of a problem in the United States, said Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills at OECD. But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more plicated part of a problem, they have difficulties. In parison, many high-performing countries and regions in math teach a lot less but focus in much greater depth, especially when you look at East Asia, Japan and Singapore, according to Schleicher. Another reason may be the fact that many people in the US are unwilling to travel to foreign countries to learn better teaching practices. One of our biggest challenges in the US is that the teachers are not going out and seeing what high-performing countries do differently, said Wendy Kopp, who started Teach for America, in a news program. 30. When it es to the 2015 PISA results, people in US education are more concerned about . A.the US average score B.the differences from the previous PISAC.American students performance in math D.American students situation in science and reading skills31. What can we learn from the passage? A.American students are not interested in simple math problems. B.American students are unwilling to go abroad for further study.C.American math teachers envy high-performing countries better teaching skills.D.American math teachers seldom teach students how to solve plicated problems.32. What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To inform people of American students 2015 PISA results. B.To analyze the causes of American students problems with math.C.To stress the importance of learning math well to America students.D.To give American math teachers some advice on how to teach mathDWe have to admit that many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have actually contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced and these are difficult to get rid of. However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they take action to buy a product, they ask questions like these “Will this shampoo add damage to the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?” A recent study showed that two out of five adults now take the environmental safety of a product into account before they buy it. This means that panies must now adjust the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green”, that is, friendly to the environment. Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds of them advocating green. In addition, some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some panies have adopted the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products as their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making panies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it.” The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act. 33. It bees clear from the text that the driving force (动力) behind green products is . A.public caring for the environmentB.panies desire for bigger salesC.new ways of doing businessD.rapid growth of supermarkets34. The underlined word it” in the fourth paragraph refers to . A.supermarket productsB.the pany nameC.a great demand for health foodsD.the manufacturing of green products35. What would be the best title for the text? A.Business and PeopleB.Business Goes GreenC.Shopping Habits Are ChangingD.Supermarkets and Green products第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A conflict at work is mon. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential problem has not been removed, it will simply reappear later.36._ Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On many occasions (场合), conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens, it is not the end of the world.37._ Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever. 38._ Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets worse with time going by. Everyone is waiting for the other to admit he or she is wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It is necessary to interrupt the waiting game before it gets to that point. Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that makes you angry, or if you dont understand their viewpoints or actions, simply asking nicely about them can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they can to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappears right there. 39._ Appreciate. 40._ Tell them why it is worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it is a great way to move forward.A. Praise the other part in the conflictB. Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later.C. Invite the other person to talk about the situation.D. Do remember to make an enquiry(询问), not a blame of any sort.E. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at workF. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.G. Clear thinking is unlikely to happen while an argument continues to boil over.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 41 from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 42 what I could do to help her to relieve her 43 . Tears welled up (涌出) in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 44 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 45 about the loss. There have been many 46 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things 47 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade(柠檬水)” by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 48 can I get from this? How can I 49 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? ” he wrote. I suddenly 50 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 51 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 52 . When my mother was fighting for 53 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 54 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing petition. I didnt 55 a prize. If I had not 56 this article, I would definitely have felt 57 again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 58 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us bee 59 and strong. When life 60 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade. 41. A. resultedB. escapedC. survivedD. suffered42. A. hopeB. ideaC. wonderD. doubt43. A. fearB. anxietyC. painD. pressure44. A. lostB. soldC. fixedD. received45. A. terribleB. shamefulC. angryD. unbelievable46. A. diseasesB. incidentsC. memoriesD. difficulties47. A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. since48. A. challengeB. lemonadeC. decisionD. lesson49. A. improveB. acceptC. controlD. avoid50. A. predictedB. thoughtC. discoveredD. realized51. A. healthyB. independentC. positiveD. serious52. A. easilyB. exactlyC. practicallyD. differently53. A. lifeB. recoveryC. freedomD. happiness54. A. hidingB. shoutingC. quarrelingD. regretting55. A. missB. winC. expectD. refuse56. A. figured outB. e acrossC. found outD. written down57. A. embarrassedB. concernedC. excitedD. discouraged58. A. performanceB. progressC. experienceD. effect59. A. greatB. calmC. braveD. clever60. A. givesB. makesC. showsD. sends第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing plicated(复杂的) toys. As a teenager, 61._(expose) to maths and physics, he showed great interest in them. But 62._(fortunate), in his twenties
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