2019年小学六年级英语阅读理解和书面表达专项练习.doc

2019年小学六年级英语阅读理解和书面表达专项练习 （一）Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift （电梯）up and down.One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said,“Dear sirs, theres something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no! Ive left my keys in the car.” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. Mr. White lives on the floor.A. 14th B. 15th C. 16th( ) 2. Does he take a lift every day? .A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. I dont know.( ) 3. Did they buy many things? .A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. Yes, they were.( ) 4. Why didnt they use the lift? Because .A. they wanted to exercise their body. B. they like walking upstairs.C. theres something wrong with the lift.( ) 5. Where were the keys ?A. At home. B. In the car. C. In his bag.（二）Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We cant live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on.At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isnt it?However, there isnt much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear.根据短文内容回答问题。1.What could we do with water at home?2.Can we live without water？3.Is there much water on our planet?4. Why must we save water?(三)One day, Mr Read and his son Robert were going out for a work. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed（注意） the colours of his fathers socks and said,“ you have put on two different socks, dad.”When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself,“ what a clever son I have got!” Then he said to his son to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him.When the son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said,“Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.”根据短文内容判断正误。( )1. One day Mr Read and his daughter were going out for a walk.( )2. Mr Read put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour.( )3. Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him.( )4. Robert couldnt find the socks in the house.( )5. The socks at home had the same colour.（四） Buying a ticketWang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He es to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“please give me another 10yuan. The price(价格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I dont want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。( )1. How does Wang Bin like football? A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage？ A. 商人 B. 老板 C. 买主 D. 售票员( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan? A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he cant. D. No, he doesnt.( )4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to A. Chinese team B. British team C. American team D. French team( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match? A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he can. C. No, he cant. D. No, he wont.（五）Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didnt enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didnt see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.“I couldnt hear a word!”“Its none of your business（没你的事）,”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation（私人谈话）.”( )1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.( )2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.( )3. The film was very bad, so I didnt enjoy it.( )4. They werent watching the film.( )5. The young man thought the author（作者） would like to listen to their private conversation.( )6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite. （六）Lisas birthday is on October 18th. Its on Wednesday. She is going to have a birthday party. She wants to invite Peter， Gao Wei and Li Yan to her birthday party. They can celebrate after school. Today Lisas parents go shopping with Lisa. They want to buy a birthday cake and some other things for her birthday party.M: What kind of cake would you like?L: Id like a fruit cake, please.D: What shape would you like? A round one or a star one?L: Id like the star cake. How nice!M: Yes, it looks lovely.L: Lets get some ice cream, too.D: Yes, and Ill get some jelly for you.L: Thank you. I love jelly. Can we get some round balloons and long balloons, too?D: Certainly.L: Thank you. Ill have a great birthday party.根据短文内容回答问题。1.When is Lisas birthday?2.Is her birthday on Thursday?3.Does Lisa invite Kate to her birthday party?4.What kind of cake would Lisa like?5.Does she want a round cake?（七）My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon, Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldnt stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time, he held the mans hat in his mouth.( )1. From the story, we know that Jack is _.A. Dicks good friend B. a large police dogC. a young man D. a young mans dog( )2. Where does Dick take his dog out for a walk every Saturday afternoon?A. In his room. B. In the street.C. In the park. D. In the field.( )3. Jack became very worried one afternoon because _.A. Dick couldnt take him out for a walk at the usual timeB. a young man came to visit Dick that afternoonC. Dick walked around his room several timesD. he couldnt find the young mans hat( )4. What does the underlined word“stand” mean in the passage?A.站立 B.理解 C.支持 D.忍受( )5. Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth? Because he_.A. tried to make the man laughB. liked the young man very muchC. asked the young man to leaveD. wanted to talk with the young man ( 八 )Liming, a Chinese boy, invited his friend to visit Beijing. His friends name is Jenny. Jenny lives in Canada. This morning Jenny arrived in Beijing.“What are we going to do tomorrow?” Jenny asked. “I am going to see my aunt and uncle with you. They miss you.” Liming said, “Then we are going to meet my English teacher, Mr. Wood. He teaches me English. He speaks English well. He is from Canada, too. The day after tomorrow we are going to the Palace Museum. Its wonderful. And we are going to visit school. There are twenty-five classes in it. We are going to play basketball with the boys and girls in our school.” “Thats all right!” Jenny said. “Lets go home. My father and mother are waiting for us.” Li Ming said.根据短文内容，完成句子6. Jenny is Li Mings _.7. Li Ming is a _boy.8. Li Ming and Jenny are going to see Li Mings _ at first.9. Li Mings English teacher is from _, too.10. Li Mings aunt and uncle miss _. （ 九 )In England, people dont usually talk very much. On a bus or a train, you can see everyone sits looking out of the window. And they often read books or newspapers. But they dont talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thingthe weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say，“It is fine today, isnt it?判断正(T)误（F）( )11. In England, people dont like talking very much. ( )12. English people usually look out of the window on the bus.( )13. English people like reading books and newspapers.( )14. English people like talking about the weather because it is always fine.( )15. English people will think you are friendly if you talk about the weather with them.（十）A clever boyThere is a big tree by the side of the playground. It is fifty years old. There is a big hole in it. Now some boys are playing football on the playground. Jim kicks(踢) the ball into the hole. The hole is very deep（深的）. They cant reach the ball. So they have to stop the match. How can they get the ball out of the hole? Now Bob has a good idea. He asks the boys to fetch water, and fill the hole with water. Soon they get the ball out of the hole. They say Bob is a clever boy.选择正确的答案( )1. The big tree is _.A. very young B. very oldB. far from the playground D. near the river( )2. There is a _ on the playground.A. big tree B. big holeC. football match D. many boys( )3. _ kicks the ball into the hole. A. Jim B. Bob C. Jim and Bob D. The boys( )4. Bob lets the boys fetch _.A. some water B. a stick C. a shovel D. all of above( )5. Why can the boys fetch the ball out of the hole? -Because _.A. they are playing footballB. the water is lighter than the ball C. the ball is lighter than the waterD. they are very clever (十一)Mrs. White lived in a big city and she worked in a bank. She went there by car every morning for twenty years. Then she was forty-five years old, and she said to herself: Im fat and weak now, because I go everywhere by car. Im going to buy a bike.She bought one and after that, she always went to her bank on her bike, and not in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly past them to the front, because her bike was narrow. Then she was happy.Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man came behind her on another bike. He stopped too and said, “Have the police taken your driving license away, too?”判断正(T)误（F）( )6. Mrs. White lived far away from her bank.( )7. Mrs. White bought a bike because going everywhere by car costs much ( )8. Mrs. White crossed the street without waiting at the red light.( )9. Mrs. White rode a bike because her license was taken by the police.( )10. Mrs. White wanted to have more exercises. (十二)We have a small library at school. In front of the library, there is an old tree. The library opens at 8oclock in the morning and it closes at 5:30 in the afternoon. Usually , many students e early and wait for the library to open.When we get into the library, we can see many pictures on the front wall. They are all pictures of great people in the world. Turn right and you can go to the reading room. There are some books and magazines in the reading room. You can read them here, but you cannot take them out. You can not speak loudly. You must keep quiet. Turn left and you can get to another room. There are many books in this room. You can borrow two books at a time and take them away to read at home.I like our library very much. I often go there to read books.根据短文回答问题：11. Is the library big?_a) What is on the front wall?_b) Where is the reading room?_c) Which room can we borrow books, the right room or the left room?_d) How many books can we borrow at a time?_写作专练（1）： 小学生活是很有意义的，那么你是怎样学习英语的，写出来。相信你一定会写的很好的。 要求50-60 词左右： _写作专练（2）：小学生有很多爱好，你能用英语介绍一下你的爱好吗？Whats your hobby? 要求50-60 词左右： _小学六年级英语专项练习参考答案：一 阅读理解（一） CAAC B (二) 略 （三）FFFF二 阅读理解（一） DDCCC （二）FFFTFF （三）1、Her birthday is on October 18th. 2、No, it isnt. 3、No, she doesnt. 4、A fruit cake . 5、No, she doesnt.三 阅读理解（一）BCADC(二) friend Chinese aunt and uncle Canada Jenny（三）TTFFT四 阅读理解（一）BCAAC (二) TFFFT（三）11. No, it isnt. 12. Many pictures. 13. After you get into the library, turn right. 14. The left room. 15. Two books. 一、阅读理解(A)Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys(买)some fish and takes it home. His son sees the fish and says to himself, “Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch.”The next day （第二天）, Fred es home in the evening. The fish isnt there. His son says, “Oh, dad, your cat eats the fish.” Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称) the cat. Then he says, “Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, then where is my cat?” 根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. Fred likes _ very much.A. fish B. meat C. bread D. bananas( ) 2._ asks his friends to have fish. A. Fred B. Freds friend C. Freds son D. Friends ( ) 3. Fred weighs the _, he wants to know who eats the fish.A. fish B. cat C. his son D. himself( ) 4. Fred s fish weighs _.A. two kilos B. three kilos C. half a kilo D. one kilo( ) 5. According to (根据)the son, which is right? A. Fred and his friends eat the fish. B.The cat weighs two kilos .C. Freds son and his sons friends eat the fish. D. Freds cat eats the fish.(B)Hello! My name is Betty. Here is a picture of my family. The woman on the left is my mother. She is very good at English and Chinese. She also enjoys singing and dancing. She teaches English in a school. She loves her students very much. And her students love her English class very much. The man on the right is my father. You see, he is very tall and fat. He has very short hair and small eyes. He is good at playing football. He doesnt like cooking. He is interested in sailing. Because he is a good sailor（海员）. The girl in the middle is me. I am an active girl. I have beautiful long hair and big bright eyes. My hobby is playing the piano. And I am also good at English. I love my parents. They are very kind to me.We have different hobbies and we are a happy family. Choose the proper answers. 选择正确答案。( ) 1. There are_ people in the picture. A. one B. two C. three D. no ( ) 2. My mother is good at _ A. English and Cinese B. playing the piano C. singing and drawing D. sailing( ) 3. Who is on the left ? _ A. my mother B. my father C. me D. my grandpa( ) 4. My fathers hobby is _. A. Cooking B. Sailing C. Singing D. Playing the piano.( ) 5. We know “_” according to the passage. A. They have no hobbies. B. We have the same hobbies. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. Their hobbies are not interesting. (C)Mr. and Mrs. Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The sons name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much. Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends.Their daughter, Kate, goes home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs. Greens. The white shirt is her fathers. Whose white shoes are those? They are very dirty. They are Jims. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!判断正误。正确写T，错误写F( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. Green have a son and a daughter.( ) 2. When school is over, Jim plays football with his friends.( ) 3. Kate is fourteen.( ) 4. The green dress is Kates mothers.( ) 5. The white shirt is Jims. (D)In China, spring is usually very short. It usually es in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very warm in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear（穿）lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold.The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly（几乎）the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.判断正误。正确写T，错误写F( ) 1.Autumn is from September to November in China.( ) 2.The hottest month in China is June.( ) 3.The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.( ) 4.When China is in spring, Australia is in winter.( ) 5.Americas weather is most like Chinas. (E)Sallys old grandfather lived with her. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch. But one morning a police car stopped near Sallys house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped her grand- father to get out. One of them said to Sally, “The old man lost his way(迷路) in the park and called us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Sally was very surprised (惊讶), but she thanked the policemen and they left. “But, grandfather,” she asked, “you go to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way (迷路) ?” The old man smiled and said, “I didnt lose my way. I was just tired and didnt want to walk home.”判断正误。正确写T，错误写F( )1. Sallys grandfather didnt go for a walk in the park every morning.( )2. One morning a police car stopped near Sa