2019-2020年高一4月月考英语试题 无答案.doc

2019-2020年高一4月月考英语试题 无答案第一部分：听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）（略） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will the speakers probably go to the Japan Center?A. By car B. By subway C. By bus 2. Why doesnt the man want to go hiking? A. His knees are sore B. He doesnt like to hike. C. He plans on going running later.3. How old is the man probably? A. Hes a teenager B. Hes in his late 40s. C. Hes in his early 30s4. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny and warm. B. Wet and rainy C. Foggy and windy5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who will be upset?A. Alexis. B. Richard. C. The speakers mother.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a cake B. Help with her homework C. Drive her to the bakery听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman get some of her ideas?A. By reading a lot of books. B. By thinking for a long time.C. By talking to other people.9. Who is the character Ron based on?A. The woman herself. B. The womans oldest friend. C. one of the womans old teachers.10. How long has the woman been writing?A. For one year. B. For two years C. Nearly all her life.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where did the woman get her coupon(优惠券)？A. From the restaurant B. From a website C. From a magazine.12. What does the woman want on everything she ordered? A. Brown beans and tomatoes. B. Black beans and hot sauce. C. Hot sauce and tomatoes.13. Where will the woman eat her food? A. At her parents house. B. At her house. C. In the restaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about dodge ball?A. Its from Africa B. Its more of a kids game. C. Its usually played professionally.15. Why is the game not dangerous?A. The balls are made of rubber.B. The players are wearing protective clothing.C. The players are not allowed to throw the ball heavily.16. When is the game over?A. When all the balls have been thrown.B. When one team has no more players left.C. When each person on a team catches a ball.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about phones?A. They must be given to her. B. They must be put on silent.C. They must be turned off pletely.18. What should be made available to disabled guests?A. As many seats as they need. B. Seats on the outside of the rows.C. Special equipment.19. What are people allowed to bring in the theater?A. Beer or wine B. Food from a nearby restaurant. C. Drinks bought from the snack bar.20. what will happen if a person fails to observe rules?A. He will be fined. B. The speaker will talk with him.C. He will be asked to leave the theater.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ALet us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Lets make believe it is about 46 years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now e in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to e mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.21When was the passage written? A. In about A.D. 2060 B. In about 1960 C. In about xx D. In about xx22According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060? A. Many other animals. B. Many tourists. C. Many plants. D. A sea.23The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now. A. the crops are getting better B. there are more pests C. there are fewer people D. there is less waterBFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，pared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”24What is the finding of the study?A. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear. B. Fear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.C. Fear has something to do with ones health.D. Ones heart affects how he feels fear.25The study was carried out by analyzing _. A. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditionsC. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain munication26Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “mechanism” inParagraph 6?A. Order. B. Machine. C. System. D. Treatment.27This study may contribute to _A. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety B. treating anxiety and stress better C. finding the key to the heartbrain munication D. understanding different fears in our hearts and headsC It had been snowing since two oclock that afternoon. Time was slipping away, and as I watched the snowflakes fall onto my car, I really began to wonder if I was going to make it on time. Of course I must, as there was no option. Several weeks ago, all the things that my daughter Alexandra had talked about were the Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was supposed to sing alone, but guess what happened? Shes not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, I get to stand next to Tyler in the whole concert!” “Mom, you wont believe it, but Lexies whole family is ing to the concert, even from another state!” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carols seemed to be a pretty big deal for her. As Isat in traffic, I thought about all the school events I had attended alone. Alexandra never mentioned it, but I wondered how she felt about me being the only one whoever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family never quite managed to fit those things into their schedules. I wondered if it bothered her. The concert was scheduled to begin at seven oclock. With only a few minutes to spare, I found myself running: first, through the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the crowded hall and found a vacant seat near the front. From her place onstage, Alexandra saw me run for the chair, and she smiled. I was close enough to hear the loud conversation of the children onstage. “Look, Alexandra, there is my aunt and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!” Alex smiled at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Alex gave me a big smile. I waved back at her, never once noticing the melting snow dripping off my head. It suddenly occurred to me that while we tried to teach our children all about life, they actually taught us what life was all about.28. What was Alexandras attitude towards the Christmas concert? A. defensive B. enthusiastic C.disappointed D. indifferent29. According to Paragraph 3, the writer worried that _. A. She might miss the Christmas concert. B. Her husband was too busy to attend the school events C. Alexandra felt disappointed to see only her mom present D. Alexandra wouldnt perform well in the Christmas concert30. It could be inferred from the passage that the writer _. A. attached importance to her daughters school events B. drove to attend the concert from another state C. failed to understand her daughters words D. regretted not singing with her daughter31. What might be the best title of the passage? A. My whole family is here. B. Express your love in time. C. Understanding makes miracles. D. A smile brings an end to a conflict. DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging（包装） increased by 12% between 1999 and xx. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are ing round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.32. What does the underlined phrase “that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more material than is needed.33. The author uses figures in Para graph 2 to show_. A. the tendency of cutting household waste B. the increase of packaging recycling C. the rapid growth of supermarkets D. the fact of packaging overuse34. According to the text, recycling_. A. helps control the greenhouse effect B. means burning packaging for energy C. is the solution to gas shortage D. leads to a waste of land35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult. B. Needless material is mostly recycled. C. People like collecting recyclable wastes. D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 36 . According to a survey , what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 37 . According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year, which could feed 200 million people .Food waste, which has bee a global issue, serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries. In the West, for instance, consumerism, the belief that its good to use a lot of goods and services, is often to blame for food waste. 38 . Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. On campus, a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 39 . There are 925 million hungry people in the world. They dont have enough food to eat . And farmers work very hard to grow the crops . 40 . Its also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. Recently a campaign against food waste launched on line in China might make you think twice about being so wasteful.ABut canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg.BSo we shouldnt waste our food.CStudents can never realize the serious food waste situation.DMost of us would simply throw away any leftover food.E. Students waste is extremely serious.FTo reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.GChina, in turn, features its own eating culture.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I did my internship(实习工作) in the pany where my father worked .One day, after 41 ,I decided to go home 42 because my dad had to work . I took a cab with a man in the front seat who seemed to know the driver well. My 43 was that they were friends .Later, two more ladies 44 the cab. We got caught in a traffic jam as we 45 .The traffic was moving so 46 that quite a number of people got out of their cars to 47 .The gentleman in the front seat 48 the driver to use the side of the road like many other drivers did and 49 the main stream later in the front .The driver followed the advice. Just a few meters into the main stream ,a policeman 50 the driver, took his drivers license(驾驶执照)and told him to 51 to the end of the line and drive back for his license .This was about 500 meters away. All the passengers 52 , including the gentleman in the front. We were so 53 that we left the driver to receive the 54 alone.55 is not about doing nothing ,but is about taking time to make sure that the steps you are taking are 56 . A little impatience can cause you a 57 in life, father than where you may have even started. And dont 58 that the very people you think are with you will 59 ,take another cab and move on. Life isnt a 60 .Take your time and do it right. 41. A. lunch B .graduation C .work D .school42. A. readily B .first C .soon D .later43. A. faith B .response C .feeling D ment44. A. caught B .found C .passed by D .got into45. A. moved B .thought C .waited D .left46. A. slowly B. quietly C. closely D .carefully 47. A. report B .walk C pete D .shout48. A. invited B .ordered C .allowed D .advised49. A. block B .cross C .join D .spot50. A. shocked B .stopped C .upset D .followed51. A .return B .point C .run D .wave52. A. came up B .settled down C .set off D .got out53. A. unluckily B .nervous C .selfish D .busy54. A. information B .punishment C .suggestion D .attention55. A. Patience B .Loneliness C .Relaxation D .Support56. A. right B .small C .light D .brief57. A. change B .trouble C .failure D .restart58. A. doubt B .fear C .mind D .forget59. A. change B .leave C .continue D .wait60. A. play B .lesson C .race D .debate第四部分：语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多过3个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。 Jean Nicole is a crazy yard sale lover. Not wanting to miss any chance to buy good things ,she makes an 61 (appear)almost in every yard sale. She believes that things in a yard sale are much 62（cheap）than those in shops .Jean is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, paintings, old coins and tables. No wonder she 63 （call）“Lady Yardsale”by her friends. Two weeks ago, after Jean came back 64 a yard sale, she entered her storeroom. She was surprised 65 （find）that she had bought so many things . Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I cant believe it. Up to now, I 66 (buy )seven bicycles ,nine armchairs ,and fifteen cameras, many of 67 havent been used even once.”She 68（careful）checked the numbers again ,which made her mad.“I have wasted too much money over the years . 69 silly I am!”she thought.“I will no longer go to yard sales until I hold my own one to sell these things . 70 the question is whether anyone will buy them.”61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第五部分 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据要求改正短文中的错误，按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，写出改正后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our s