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单元过关检测卷(一)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Its 7：15 now. Has the play started?W：Not yet, it will start fifteen minutes from now on.1When does the play start?AAt 9：00. BAt 7：00.CAt 7：30.答案：CText 2W：This blue dictionary is 12 yuan and the yellow one is 2 yuan more.M：The red one is half as much as the yellow one.2How much is the red dictionary?A12 yuan. B6 yuan.C7 yuan.答案：CText 3W：How do you like your new apartment?M：Well, its quite nice really although Im having a hard time getting used to such a big apartment.3Whats the mans problem?AThe new apartment is too large.BHe is looking for an apartment.CHe cannot afford the apartment rent.答案：AText 4W：There are so many TV plays to watch that I just dont have enough time for all of them.M：I think you should stop watching TV now. Youve been watching it for six hours today.4What does the man mean?AThe TV plays are worth watching.BThe woman has watched TV for too long.CSix hours is enough for watching TV.答案：BText 5W：Was the lecture as good as you had expected?M：Oh, its worth the time.5How did the man feel about the lecture?ABoring. BExcellent.CToo long.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。Text 6W：Ive heard youve just come back from America. How are things going there?M：Everythings well. But I dont think I can live well there.W：How long have you been there?M：Oh, a little over 5 years.W：Are you a US citizen?M：Yes, I am.W：Its said that there is gold everywhere there. Lots of young people dream of going and living there. But you come back.6How long has the man been in America?AA little over 5 years.BAlmost 6 years.CLess than 5 years.答案：A7Which country does the man belong to now?AChina. BAmerica.CFrance.答案：B8Why does the man come back?AHe cant make any money.BEverything goes bad there.CHe doesnt think he can live well there.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。Text 7M：I think I was very lucky to get that job. Now we are able to live in a little village.W：Ah, but it wont be always a little village. This is a developing area. There will be a lot more people here in five years time.M：Yes, but there wont be any factories. Just two or three office buildings, and they will be far behind the woods over there.W：How did you sleep last night, by the way?M：Very nicely. Never slept better. It was so quiet!W：I didnt sleep too well. I couldnt get used to the silence. The only noise I heard last night was a bird at about two oclock in the morning.M：Well, the silence was wonderful for me.9Why does the man think he was lucky to get the job?AHe likes the job.BHe likes the factory.CHe can live in a quiet place.答案：C10How did the man sleep last night?AHe woke several times.BHe slept very well.CHe couldnt go to sleep.答案：B11What do you know about the woman?AShe was not used to the silence.BShe was afraid of the bird.CShe was too tired.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。Text 8W：There will be a wonderful football game on TV this evening.M：Yes, I know. Its between Britain and Germany.W：But the match wont begin until one oclock early tomorrow morning. I dont think I can stay up so late.M：If you are really interested in it, you can go to bed first. I will wake you up when the match begins.W：Well, I will have to go to work early tomorrow morning. Id better not watch it, or I will be late.M：It doesnt matter much to me. I think I can wake up at the proper time and I wont be late for work.W：Well, enjoy the match by yourself.12Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFriends.CNeighbours.答案：A13What can we learn about the football match?AIt is between Britain and the US.BIt will begin at one oclock tomorrow morning.CIt will be a boring one.答案：B14Why did the woman decide not to watch the match?ABecause it took a long time for her to fall asleep.BBecause she was not interested in it.CBecause she was afraid that she would be late for work.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。Text 9M：Hi, Helen! You went to the concert last night, didnt you?W：Yes, I went with my parents.M：How do you like the concert?W：Wonderful indeed. Many famous singers both at home and abroad sang at the concert. It was called “Saving the Children”M：What does that mean?W：The concert was held for collecting money for poor children all over the world. Many children in the world dont have enough food and cant go to school.M：Thats quite true, but I think it is more necessary for governments to do something about the problem.W：I agree with you. But its also important to make all people pay attention to it.M：Thats right.15Whom did the woman go to the concert with?AHer friend. BHer parents.CHer children.答案：B16Why was the concert held?ATo sing for children.BTo show love to children.CTo collect money for poor children.答案：C17What can we learn from the conversation?AGovernments should do something for poor children.BChildren should make a living by themselves.CFamous singers should help poor children.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 1018Which of the following might have been used as money by early Japanese according to the speech?ATea. BSalt.CNuts.答案：A19Why does the animal of some kind serve as money?AMaybe because they are lowly valued by everyone.BMaybe because they are highly valued by everyone.CMaybe because they are difficult to get.答案：B20Who were the first people to use coins as money?AEuropean.BAmerican Indians.CChinese.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADid you know that something as simple as the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you? According to researcher Donna Dawson, our computers say something about what were like because they are part of our “personal space”A picture of a child or family on the screen often means the person cares deeply about their loved ones. A photo of the person surrounded by friends shows they value their popularity and probably work well with other people. On the other hand, pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves.Pictures of nature and natural scenery tell people that you are driven to succeed and use the pictures to relax and remove the pressure (压力) in your life. Cityscapes, pictures of cities or towns, show that you enjoy travel and adventure. Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic (乐观的), happy people who feel even better thinking about the places theyve visited or want to visit.Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic and kindhearted. You are often happy and you enjoy life and act young. Cartoons (漫画) or drawings show that you are a multitasker, someone who does many things at once. You have many responsibilities, but you deal with them well. Thats one reason you like having something to smile about when you look at your computer wallpaper.Then, what does plain blue wallpaper tell us about a person? According to Dawson, a person with plain blue wallpaper probably values their privacy and keeps work from becoming too personal.21A prize photo as wallpaper suggests someone _.Acares only about himself or herselfBhas a strong wish to succeedCis confident about himself or herself Dworks very well with others答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“pictures showing examples of past successes, like winning a prize may mean a person is only interested in themselves”可知，如果有人用获奖的照片当电脑的桌面壁纸，表明这类人只在乎自己。22Those who look on the bright side of things are likely to have wallpaper like _.Apictures of nature and natural sceneryBpictures showing their past successesCcity views or pictures of animalsDphotos of staying with friends答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Most people with cityscapes as their wallpaper are optimistic”和第四段首句中的“Pictures of animals show that you are optimistic”可知，积极乐观的人往往会将城市风景或动物的图片用作电脑的桌面壁纸。23What can be the best title for the text?AWhere to Look for Your Computer WallpaperBComputer Wallpaper Shows Your PersonalityCHow to Place Wallpaper on Your ComputerDComputer Wallpaper Interests Everyone答案：B标题判断题。文章第一段为主题段，首句中的“the wallpaper on your computer can tell people a lot about you”点明文章主旨，即：电脑的桌面壁纸可以反映一个人的性格，故B项作标题贴切。BLa Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the worlds largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The twoday event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passersby. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice (夏至). Its since grown into a weeklong annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.24The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT _. ALa Tomatina BBurning Man CHoli DSongkran答案：B细节理解题。阅读这四个节日的介绍，根据La Tomatina, Spain中的“Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them.”；Holi, India中的“Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passersby.”； Songkran, Thailand中的“so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people”可知，这三个节日都和水有关系，Burning Man, Nevada中没有介绍和水有关系，故选B。25The underlined word “pichkari” is probably _. Aa kind of gun Ba bad man Cfire Dpowder答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“take aim at passersby”可知，画线词是可以用来描准射击的，因而推测pichkari是一种枪，故选A。26If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit _. ASpain BNevada CIndia DThailand答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段Songkran, Thailand中的介绍“This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand”(这个节日标志着泰国的新年，它在四月的第二个星期举办。这是泰国一年中最热的时间。)可知，与题干中“想要体验一个国家中最热的季节可以去哪个国家”对应的答案为Thailand，故选D。27The text is written mainly to _. Aencourage people to travel Bintroduce some interesting festivals Cadvertise the worlds biggest parties Dshow the most famous performances答案：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了几个有趣的节日，故本题选B。CA record 6.15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374,000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend (高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local culture and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing, the agencys marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said, “I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation (货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.28How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday? A6,150,000. B2,500,000.C7,000,000. D374,000.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A record 6.15 million trips were made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，外出旅游的人数达到六百一十五万。29What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi? ATheyre reported to have become important attractions. BTheyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys. CThey have the best hot spring in the world. DThey belong to coastal source markets.答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区也成了旅游的热门选择。30What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text? AGo shopping for gifts.BRelax and enjoy herself.CStudy foreign cultures. DChat with her relatives.答案：B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，她现在更注重放松和娱乐。31Where does the text probably come from?AA guide book.BA newspaper.CA scientific magazine.DAn advertisement.答案：B推理判断题。整篇文章主要介绍了中国人在春节期间外出旅游度假的情况。文章是最新发生的事件，时事性强，另外根据文体，有很多引述机构或个人观点的语句。所以应该是出自报纸的新闻。DArgentina (阿根廷) lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango (探戈舞) Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this countryBuenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people, admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So dont miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October. There are also many carnivals in October.There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, its impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eyecatching.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿根廷的几个节日。32From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival _.Awelcomes everyone to take part inBis held in summerCis organized by the governmentDholds parties for different dances答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentineans admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.”可知A为正确答案。33Which of the following is a sport festival?AThe Semana Musical Llao Llao.BOpen Polo Tournament.CThe Tango Festival.DArgentina Carnivals.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.”可知Open Polo Tournament是一个体育节日。34If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina，he should visit _.ABuenos Aires in springBPalermo in AprilCBariloche in OctoberDPalermo in winter答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“. near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October”可知要欣赏古典音乐节，应在10月份前往Bariloche。故正确选项为C。35What would be the best title for the passage?ATravel to ArgentinaBEntertainments in ArgentinaCFestivals in ArgentinaDA brief introduction to Argentina答案：C标题判断题。文章第一段第二、三句“There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there.”点明文章主题。故Festivals in Argentina为最佳标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Schools across the United States are trying to achieve a wastefree lunch period. Still using brown paper to take lunch? Bag them, they say. _36_ To meet ecofriendly (环保的) lunch requirements, sandwiches and snacks need to be put in plastic containers (容器) and water must be in a reusable bottle. The schools view: more students using ecofriendly lunch containers means less waste created at lunchtime. _37_ A green lunch rule is also good for schools since they will require less cleanup and there will be less cost for taking out the trash._38_ They say that reusable containers are expensive and washing the containers also uses water. Schools say that the containers dont need to be thrown away. In the long run, the cost should be less than buying paper lunch bags, if students dont lose or misplace their containers. _39_ Although some parents are against this rule, it seems many families are trying to go green. _40_ Sales of plastic and paper bags, once school lunch musthaves, are dropping. What do you think? Is the added time and money in going green at lunchtime worth it? Should schools require kids to bring ecofriendly lunches?AThats good for the planet.BThey say its no use doing so.CSome parents agree to the schools suggestion.DParents say kids are certain to lose the containers.ESales of ecofriendly lunch products are on the rise.FSchools are asking students to choose reusable cloth bags.GBut there are more problems to consider，say some parents.36F根据该空前的关键词“wastefree”及提到用纸袋装午饭和该空后的“sandwiches and snacks need to be put in plastic containers (容器) and water must be in a reusable bottle”可知，F项“很多学校要求学生选用环保的布袋子”符
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