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黟县中学2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题注意事项：1答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He shows little interest in the “Changes ” satellite.B. He knows a lot about the “Changes ” satellite.C. He once saw the “Changes ” satellite. 2. What does the woman mean? A.She agrees with the man.B. Life cannot exist without sunlight.C. Air is fundamental to all living things.3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The womans hometown.B. The mans birthplace.C.The mans parents. 4. What is the woman going to do ? A.Have some ice cream.B.Drink some hot water.C. Go out with the man.5. What does the man mean? A.Its better to attend the wedding.B. Its a waist of time to attend the wedding.C. Its impossible to attend the wedding.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is the woman? A. In her room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydointheend?A.Telephonehisclassmates.B.Gethelpfromhisfather.C.Askhissisterforhelp听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Howoftendotheyholdadepartmentmeeting?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek9. Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisthepanysboss.B.Heisthe womansmanager.C Heisanewemployee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nearthetrafficlights B.NeartheWal-mart. C.Infrontofastatue.11.Howlongdoesittaketowalktothepostoffice? A.About15minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About25minutes.12.Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice? A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Whendidthewomaneinthismorning?A.At10:00. B.At11:50. C.At12:00.14.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost? A.Whenthewomancamein.B. Whatwillbediscussedatthemeeting.C. Whetherthewomancanfinishthetaskintime.15.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Sheworkedonthetask.CShewenttomeetacustomer.16.Whatwillhappenifthewomancantfinishtheadintime?A.The customerwillbeangry.BShewillbeoutofwork.C,Shewontbeallowedtoparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17WhenwastheYellowCraneTowerfirstbuilt? A.In223AD B In1927 C.In1985.18.Whatareinsidethetower?A.Wallpaintingsandmodelsofthetower.B. Sculpturesofcranesandpagodas.C. Tallandmagnificenttowers.l9.WhatdidChairmanMaodotoexpresshisfeelingstowardsthetowerA.Wroteapoem.B.Paintedsomepictures.C. Rebuiltsomerelics.20.Basedonwhichmodelwasthetowerrebuiltin1985?A.ThemodeloftheSongDynasty.BThemodeloftheMingDynasty.CThemodeloftheQingDynasty.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If youre 13 to 15It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbors cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage for children under16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 am or after 7 pm.If youre 16 or 17The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should not be less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited by the fact that you can work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there. In the summer, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you could work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.21. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A. cant go to work at nightB. can work anywhere they want C. are not allowed to work aloneD. can work as long as 14 hours a day22. How much can a 17-year-old kid earn at least in two hours? A. 7 dollarsB. 14 dollarsC. 21 dollarsD. 17 dollars23. According to the text, fruit picking is _. A. better than other jobsB. more attractive to girls C. not right for childrenD. tiring but pays well24. The text is probably taken from a _. A. news report B. travel diary C. job guideD. storybook.B I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “Son, remember: Be slow and steady（镇定的）, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?”Sonny opened his eyes wide, “ Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, “But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“He must have wished that,”Sonny said, “Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.”“He didnt have such a wish,” I insisted. “He won the race by perseverance（坚忍不拔的）, by pushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while.“Thats a lie,”he said.“He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure.”I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.25. The writer argued（辩论 ）with his son because _. A. he liked tortoises while his son liked hares B. they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolish C. he tried to teach his son a moral（品德）lesson but the son had totally different opinionD. he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt.26. Sonny believed that the tortoise _. A. won the race by his own hard workingB. took a risk by agreeing to run a race C. was not given a fair chance in the raceD. in fact did win the race luckily27. Billy, Tony and Sandy must be_ A. boys who were unknown to Sonnys father B. boys who Sonny has run races with before C. boys who Sonny has never raced with before D. boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again28. The writer thinks that his generation ( 一代人 )_. A. are cleverer than Sonnys generation B. have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generation C. are more hopeful than Sonnys generation D. have different ideas about life from Sonnys generationCI went to a nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work was done by robots（机器人）. Welding (焊接), painting, testing and many other jobs are performed by robots. The whole dashboard (仪表板) is put into a car by a robot. It would have taken two men to do so in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: Is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On the one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They are not likely to make many mistakes. If something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing every time, but a human worker is unable to do so. On the other hand, robots reduce costs for panies. panies dont have to pay robots wages or injury pensation (补偿) if theyre broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it wont have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burns himself while welding. The obvious downside is that robots increase unemployment rate, which in turn increases taxes. We dont want to pay for those who are out of work just because a pany has replaced them with robots. 29. We can learn from the first paragraph that _.A. all the workers have been replaced by robots B. robots do most of the work in the car factory C. there are no workers with back strain now D. the authors uncle designs robots in the factory30. The second paragraph is mainly about _. A. the authors experience in a car factory B. the advantages of robots over human workersC. the advantages of human workers over robots D. the management of factory workers31. The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph means _.A. Advantage B. favor C. assistance D. weakness.DEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well, which doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name (以.命名）their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those dont have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.32. The first paragraph tells us _.A. none needs friends B. we always need friends around usC. making friends is the need in peoples life D. we need to be alone33. Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A. A house. B. A room. C. A library. D. A village.34. If people have friends, they would live longer, because _.A. they feel happier and healthier B. they get a lot of help from their friendsC. they take better care of themselves D. both A and C35. This passage tells us _.A. that people are all friends B. that people need friendsC. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 36. Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming or hitting someone, dont solve（解决）much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feelingbetter.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you.Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 37. They might have hadsimilar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset theytake it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there arealways people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself . 38.(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adultsand friends, its time to get down to business 39. Even if you cant solve it all, you cansolve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暂时的). Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as youmake your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 40 .A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situationB. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help themC. Different people feel stress in different waysD. And dont forget about your friendsE. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneF. Then, find a way to calm downG. You need to figure out what the problem is 第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。 It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with my favorite shirt on. A 41 came,“Nice shirt.” I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Gregs mother works for my family. We were going to 42 that shirt away, but give it to her 43 ” I was speechless. I wanted to hide.I 44 the shirt in the back of the closet （壁橱） and told my mother what had happened. She then dialed her 45 “I will no longer work for your family,” she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldnt clean any more; she knew her lifes 46 was something greater.The next morning she 47 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom 48 her mind to attend a university.After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, “You are 49 , arent you? I think I have a 50 for you as a teachers assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally（精神上）challenged with little or no chance of 51 ” Mom accepted the opportunity very 52 For almost five years, as a teachers assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children, feeling 53 Then one day, the principal （校长） 54 in her classroom. The principal said, “We have watched how you 55 the children and how they municate with you and admire（钦佩） you because you never 56 over the five years. We are all in agreement that you 57 be the teacher of this class.”My Mom spent more than 20 years there. 58 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 59 ment（评价） made in the classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 60 situation and never give up. 41. A. noiseB. tuneC. sound D.voice42. A. carry B. throw C. getD. take43. A. otherwiseB. insteadC. anyhow D. actually44. A. settledB. madeC. put D. pushed45. A. employerB. adviser C. directorD. teacher 46. A. encouragementB. purpose C. achievementD. victory 47. A. metB. wentC. workedD. stayed48. A. got up B. took upC. made up D. had up 49. A. carefulB. fortunateC. responsible D. serious50. A. career B. dutyC. partD. position51. A. judgingB. imagining C. learningD. obeying52. A. patientlyB. happily C. successfullyD. skillfully53. A. guiltyB. frightenedC . upset D. ashamed54. A. looked upB. showed upC. took upD. went up55. A. believeB. protectC. treatD. receive56. A. lose your heartB. lose heartC. lost heart D. lost your heart57. A. shouldB. must C. mightD. would 58. A. During B. At C. OnD. With59. A. hopelessB. worthlessC. thoughtlessD. helpless60. A. dangerous B. different C. challengingD. strange 第2节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held _41_(satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important _42_(event), and to express peoples gratitude to the God_43_ bringing them a year of plenty. For example, in India, October 2 is _44_ national festival to honour Mahandas Gandhi, the leader _45_ helped gain Indias _46_(independent) from Britain. _47_(traditional), in China the Spring Festival, which _48_(celebrate) in January or February, is the most important because it is a festival that looks forward _49_the ing of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _50_(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Wang Mei, Im sorry to hear about your problem. Dont be too concerning about it. Now Id like to give you some advice. Firstly, you may have the heart-to-heart talk with your roommates. Perhaps they will realize their mistakes or correct them. Secondly, if you find hard to have a good talk with them, you may write a letter about them. Lastly, if these ways dont work, youd better to report it to your teacher, whom will help solve the problems. Good munication is the key to deal with the relationship with others. Maybe someday you will bee good friends. I hope my advice will be of greatly help to you.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你叫李华，现在在英国工作，你的朋友陈立写信告诉你他打算赴英留学，想知道初到英国可能会遇到的困难。请你用英语给他写一封回信，信的内容应包括：1.可能会遇到的困难：语言方面的障碍，饮食的不习惯，想家孤独等；2.鼓励他并表示愿意帮助他。注意：1.词数100个左右。2.信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearChenLi,Imgladtohearfromyou.Youve written toaskmeaboutthedifficultiesyoumaymeetwithwhenyougethereinthe UK.Yours,Li Hua高一英语期中考试参考答案听力1-5 AABBA 6-10 BABCB 11-15CCACA 16-20 BAAAC阅读 21-24 ABDC 25-28CDBC 29-31 BBD 32-35 CCDB 36-40CDAGE完型41-45 DBBCA 46-50 BACDD 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 BAACC填空 61. to satisfy 62.events 63. for 64. a 65. who/ that 66.independence 67. Traditionally 68. is celebrated 69. to 70. forgetting改错：1. concerning-concerned 2. the-a 3. or-and 4. find后加it 5. about-to 6. 去掉第7句第1个to 7. whom-who 8.problems-problem 9. deal-dealing 10. greatly-great作文Dear Chen Li,Im glad to hear from you. You have written to ask me about the difficulties you may meet with when you get here in UK. Now, Id like to tell you something about it.First, you may have the problem about the language you think you are well prepared. You may find it difficult to municate with the natives, because many of them have a strong accent. Besides, you may not get used to the western food here or even hate to have it. Whats more, you may feel lonely and miss your family and friends, especially in the very beginning.However, you neednt worry about it. Several weeks later, you will get used to everything here and love the place, and Ill also try my best to help you when necessary.Best wishes!
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