福建省建瓯市芝华中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

福建省建瓯市芝华中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1Which row are the speaking in? ARow11 BRow 13 CRow 23 2What is Peter going to do? A. Play tennis BPlay basketball CPlay ping-pong 3Who does the woman like in Rroduce 101? A.Wang Ju BWu Xuanyi CMeng Meiqi 4What day will the speakers go dancing? AOn Monday BOn Thursday COn Friday 5When will the man have a meeting tomorrow morning ? AAt 9:15 BAt 9:45 CAt 10:15 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。 6What is the woman ? A. A hostess BA policewoman CA businesswoman 7What are the speakers talking about? Amunity safety BThe traffic rules CPolice offcerswork 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8What does the man have for breakfast? AAn egg and milk BBread and porridge CPancakes and porridge 9Where does the convensation probably take place? AAt home BIn a school. CAt a restaurant. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1 0What color is the womans handbag ? ARed BBlack CGolden l 1When did the woman probably lose her handbag? AWhen she was in the shopping centre BAfter she went out of a restautant CWhen she was in the hotel 1 2Who will the man get in touch with the woman ? ABy going to her house BThrough the Internet COn the phone 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1 3Where is the man going this afternoon? ATo a park BTo a store CTo a swimming pool 14Whats the weather like? ACloudy B. Rainy CSunny 15What does Susie advise the the man do? AWear a hat BBring an umbrella CPut some sunscreen on16 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AMother and son BBrother and sister C. Father and daughter 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 1 7Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? AThey have no bad experiences BThey forget about their dreans CThey dont want to tell the truth 1 8What happened to Davis? AHe no longer had dreams BHe got a serious heart attack CHe was frightened by a terrible dream1 9What does Dr Garfield think of the dreaming? AIt can be very helpful BIt makes things worse CIt forces the mind to work 20Why do some people turn off their dreams pletely?ATo sleep better BTo recover from illnesses CTo stay away from their problems第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWele to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)Nearpod9:00 am to 10:00 am Room 501Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.TEO 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm Room 502Our students e from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Kahoot10:30 am to 11:30 am Room 601Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.Prezi3:30 pm to 4:20 pm Room 602Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.21. Nearpod can be used to _. A. help vocabulary learningB. teach listening on-lineC.offer grammar tests D. gain fluency in speaking22. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to_.A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 60223. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by _.A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pmBArthur Miller(1915-2005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists（剧作家） of the 20th century. Millers father had moved to the USA from Austria-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream”. However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression (大萧条时期) of the early 1930s.Millers most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack on the American system, with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators (标志) of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with his system, Willy is “burnt out” and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment (情绪): if he cant do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner pany, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949, the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer Prize for drama. It was the first play to win all the three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.24. Why did Arthur Millers father move to the USA?A. His family business failed. B. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.C. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream”.D. He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.25. What do we learn about Willy Loman in the play Death of a Salesman?A. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues. B. He is a victim of the American system.C. He runs the Wagner pany. D. He treats his employer badly.26. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman _.A. achieved huge successB. won the first Tony AwardC. was warmly weled by salesmen D. was severely attacked by dramatists27. What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his family.B. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. Arthur Miller and his best-known play. D. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced. CSome colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.（ ）28Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.A.they are similar to humans in dealing with colorsB.they are easy to observe and studyC.they are sensitive to colors like human beingsD.they are active at night and sleep during the day（ ）29What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?A.They drink less sugary water.B.They dont sleep well.C.Their eyesight bees worse.D.Their energy level bees low.（ ）30_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.A.Dim lightB.Red lightC.Blue lightD.Darkness（ ）31What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?A.Not being exposed to dim red light when using puters.B.Equipping their puter screens to put it more in the reddish light.C.Living or working in low levels of light overnight.D.Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.D Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to bee a lot more mon in the next few years.Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way,said Cynthia Breazeal,chief scientist at the robot pany Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like panions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesnt just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home.T hey have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one pany bringing social robots to the market.T he panys “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the products location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make remendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.But Oshbot,like other social robots,is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,”said Breazeal.32.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions. B. They are more like humans.C.T hey do the normal housework. D. They respond to users more slowly.33.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. municate with you and perform operations. B. Answer your questions and make requests.C.Take your family pictures and deliver milk. D.Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.34.What can Oshbot work as?A.A language teacher.B.A tour guide. C.A shop assistant.D.A private nurse.35.What does the passage mainly present?A.A new design idea of household robots. B.Marketing strategies for social robots.C.Information on household robots. D.An introduction to social robots.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG .Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The story Im going to tell truly happened in my life.The other day,I met a man outside the gym who 41 a movie star. He was handsome and smiling.His upper body was muscular and he 42 to be on top of the world.“How are you?”I 43 with a smile.“Im doing really well,”he replied in a cheerful voice.His enthusiasm and big smile 44 the parking garage.45 as he walked up,I 46 his long legs were thin and I saw he had a silver cane (手杖).“Why do you need that cane?”I couldnt 47 thinking he had a minor injury.“I have MS (多发性硬化症),”he answered in a 48 voice too,as his broad smile 49 left his face.Multiple Sclerosis is a very serious disease and often painful.I looked at him from my little red sports car and said,“You 50 it very well.You seem like a happy man 51 MS.”Without losing a bit of his smile he replied,“I am a happy man,”and then added,“Id be even happier if I had that sports 52.”It was ironic (讽刺的).Just 53 we spoke, Id been sitting in that little sports car,feeling sad about my painful shoulder over the last 11 months although I was 54 after an operation. Heres a man with a 55 far tougher than mine,but his positive attitude made him feel no 56 happiness. He went on with his enjoyment of life as usual, which moved me deeply.It was also a wonderful reminder of that old 57,“I cried because I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.”58 your problems are,just keep in 59 that none of us goes through life 60 and like the man with MS,make the most of what you have. Count your blessings.( )41.A.stared at B. talked about C.a greed with D.l ooked like( )42.A.conducted B. appeared C. performed D .pretended( )43.A.questioned B. advised C. plained D. greeted( )44.A.lit up B. put up C. held up D. kept up( )45.A.So B. And C. But D. Though( )46.A.diagnosed B. noticed C. examined D. checked( )47.A.want B. set C. wait D. help( )48.A.cheerful B. sad C. low D. painful( )49.A.sometimes B. regularly C. never D. always( )50.A.need B. handle C. demand D. deal( )51.A.in spite of B. in return for C. thanks to D. but for( )52.A.training B. coach C. coat D. car( )53.A.when B. until C. before D. since( )54.A.recovering B. suffering C. repairing D. benefiting( )55.A.direction B.location C.situation D.position( )56.A.fewer B. less C. further D. more( )57.A.story B. news C. saying D. lesson( )58.A.Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever( )59.A.head B. brain C. heart D. mind( )60.A.pletely B. easily C. hardly D. lightly第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Would you like to explore the oceans? Do you want to find 61. than we imagine there? For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes”. His career was a lifelong dream, and he is 62. (probable) the most famous ocean scientist in recent times.Cousteau was born in France in 1910, Even 63. a child, he loved water, Cousteau was bright, 64. he got bored with school and began to cause trouble, His parents sent him to a strict boarding school. There, Cousteau finally 65. (challenge). He studied hard and did well in all his courses. In 1933, he served as a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked 66. a breathing machine to stay under water longer. It was finished in 1943.In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had new duties, Even so, he continued to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the president of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship 67. (help) with his dives. But he 68. (need) a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films and published a number of books, His films include The Silent World (1956) and World Without Sun (1996). One of his books is The Living Sea (1963),In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society, 69. function was to further oceanic research and encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life within them; Cousteau won many honors for his work, 70. (include) the Presidential Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a day!第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是校学生会主席，请你以学校学生会的名义给全校学生写一封倡议书，主题为“校园拒绝零食”要点提示如下：1. 目前学校里学生吃零食现象很严重，有些同学每天花很多钱买零食吃；2. 吃零食是一种浪费；3.大多数零食是不健康食品，容易使人发胖，甚至生病；4. 有些同学乱扔包装袋；5. 作为高中生，我们应当养成良好的饮食习惯，拒绝零食。注意：1. 词数100左右，格式已为你写好；2. 内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。参考词汇：现象phenomenon 零食snacks 包装袋wrapperDear fellow students, The Students Union2018-2019学年下期高二英语第一阶段考试答题卡时间：120分钟 满分：150分姓名 _准考证号缺考 违纪 注意事项1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目，在规定位置贴好条形码。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的签字笔书写，要求字体公整，笔记清楚。3.严格按照题号在相应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 4.保持卡面清洁，不装订，不要折叠，不要破损。填涂样例正确填涂错误填涂条形码粘贴区(居中)一. 选择题 1 abcd 2 abcd 3 abcd 4 abcd 5 abcd 6 abcd 7 abcd 8 abcd 9 abcd 10 abcd 11 abcd 12 abcd 13 abcd 14 abcd 15 abcd16 abcd17 abcd18 abcd19 abcd20 abcd 21 abcd 22 abcd 23 abcd 24 abcd 25 abcd 26 abcd 27 abcd 28 abcd 29 abcd 30 abcd 31 abcd 32 abcd 33 ab