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Module 4 Music Born in America Section Grammar 03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词1. She likes everything to be in place _ she starts to work.答案：before2. The boy ran away_ his father appeared.答案：as soon as3. They decided to go back home _ their money ran out.答案：before4. The students were playing football _ it began to rain.答案：when5. He was told that it would be at least three more months_ he could recover and return to work.答案：before6. They were about to leave _ it began to rain.答案：when7. The boy waited and waited _ his mother came back.答案：until8. I like playing tennis _ my younger sister prefers watching ball games.答案：while9. _ I understand your viewpoint, I dont agree with you.答案：While10. What was the concert like?Wonderful. Its years_ I enjoyed myself so much.答案： since. 完成句子1. I thought her nice and honest _. 第一次见到她时，我认为她很好很诚实。答案：the first time I met her2. Telephone me _.你一有结果，马上给我打电话。答案：the moment you get the results3. We get wiser _. 随着年龄的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。答案：as we get older4. Its _. 这是她第一次见到大象。答案：the first time that she has seen an elephant5. They made the boy _. 他们强迫这个男孩早睡。答案：go to bed early6. _ I catch a cold, my nose runs. 每次我感冒都流鼻涕。答案：Every time7. He left his home _ the World Warbroke out. 他在二战爆发的那年离开了家。答案：the year8. He was writing a letter _ I saw him. 我第一次见到他时，他在写一封信。答案：the first time9. My room is on the fifth floor, and hers _. 我的房间在五楼，而她的在八楼。答案：(is) on the eight (floor)10. _， youd better not refer to the dictionary.除非有必要，你最好不要查字典。答案：Unless (it is) necessary. 单句改错1. She decided to buy the diamond necklace for the moment she saw it._答案：去掉for2. He was wild with joy immediate he knew the result._答案：immediateimmediately3. Copy it down every of time you e to a beautiful sentence._答案：去掉of4. For the time we got to the park it was nearly dark._答案：ForBy5. He speaks English more fluently than you are._答案：aredo提升实战能力. 阅读理解ASamuel Osmond is a 19yearold law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata (奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to bee a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music. Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It es easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，” says Samuel. Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it. Samuel says confidently, “Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.” However, Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word. Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.本文为记叙文，题材为人物故事类。本文讲述了音乐天才Samuel Osmond的故事。他有超强的记忆力，可以通过听音乐来演奏音乐。现在他在学习一首很多专业钢琴家都不能演奏的超难的乐曲。1. What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中However，he can play very diffcult musical pieces.just a few minutes after he hears them.可知他(Samuel Osmond)可以演奏他听到的乐曲。2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Samuel wanted to bee a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents.可知，Samuel原打算听从父母的意愿成为律师，与B选项相符。本题D为易错选项，根据下文.but music teachers told him he should study music instead.得知Samuel的老师们建议他学音乐而不是学习法律和音乐。3. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中He learns a piece of music.He surprised everyone around him.可知选C。4. What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A. He became famous during a special event at his college.B. He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C. He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D. He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.答案：B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Samuel says confidently.“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”可知Samuel因自己的记忆能力而感到自豪，故选择B项。5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music答案：B 主旨大意题。本文的第一句就提到了Samuel Osmond，后面讲述了他的音乐天赋，所以选B“一位音乐天才的故事”。BWhether its a drop of the head, a roll of the eyes or crossing our arms, we can tell others how were feeling without saying a word.According to Allan Pease, author of Body Language in the Workplace, our ability to positively express ourselves can influence our success in life greatly. Having spent much of his career focusing on the munication skills of adults, Mr.Pease is now turning his attention to educating children on the importance of understanding body language.Mr.Pease has created a 10week course aimed to teach children the basics of body language and has been teaching it to a class of sevenyearold Sunshine Coast Grammar School students. “Over 10 weeks these juniors learned how to introduce themselves, impress people quickly, use the power of facial expressions, imitate handshakes, and use positive gestures to avoid negative signals，”he said.Mr.Pease said he was motivated to start the program after seeing the poor munication skills shown by young people at a high school graduation ceremony. “A friend of mine invited me to their childs graduation ceremony and I was appalled by what I saw，”he said. “The star students were asked to make a short talk and they were shocking, dragging their feet across the floor. It was embarrassing.” “The youth really dont make good impressions and thats because they arent taught how to carry themselves in a correct manner，” Mr. Pease said. “Its not their fault and to make matters worse， these people, when attending interviews， are told to be themselves. Thats bad advice.”After the success of his course, Mr.Pease hopes to have the program introduced into schools across Australia. “Id like to introduce it to kids and teens through a series of short films that teachers can use，” he said. “Good munication skills are so important and these need to be introduced to young people.”Allan Pease一直潜心研究成人的沟通技能，最近他转向了教授儿童身势语，并开设了一个为期十周的课程。6. Allan Pease has spent many years studying _.A. adults munication skillsB. childrens means of municationC. the munication between adults and childrenD. how to improve the teacherstudent relationship答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话可知A项正确。7. What do we know about Mr.Pease? AHe is an expert on body language.BHe is a parttime grammar teacher.CHe doubts the importance of graduation ceremonies.DHe was annoyed by his friends child.答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，Allan Pease一直潜心研究成人的沟通技能，最近他把注意力转向了教授儿童身势语的重要性，故推测他是一个研究身势语的专家。8. The underlined word “appalled” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.A. moved B. shockedC. puzzled D. inspired答案：B猜测词义题。根据画线部分上文的“seeing the poor munication skills shown by young people”以及下文对学生表现的描述可知，Mr.Pease对毕业典礼上明星学生糟糕的表现感到诧异。故appalled此处有“震惊、诧异”之意。9. After attending his friends childs graduation ceremony，Mr.Pease decided to teach students_.A. how to be themselvesB. how to bee a starC. how to make a short talkD. how to use positive gestures答案：D细节理解题。文章第四段解释了Mr.Pease开设为期十周的身势语课的缘由。毕业典礼上明星学生的糟糕表现让他意识到教授青少年如何正确使用身势语的重要性。. 语法填空Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910.She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often _1_ (write) to the school about their work.She decided to join _2_ one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain.Then a year later she went to India, where she began _3_ (train)to be a teacher.After training, she _4_ sent to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. _5_ , although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to bee a nurse in Patna, _6_ then began her work helping the poor and forting the dying in the streets of _7_ city.Slowly, _8_ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is a wellknown person.Many photos were taken of her, _9_ she traveled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979，she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and _10_ (serve) she had given to the poor. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ 本文为记叙文。介绍了一个伟大的“母亲”特蕾莎，她为贫困地区的人们不断奉献着自己的爱心，并于1979年获得诺贝尔奖。1wrote考查时态。前面的时间是At that time，同时根据often判断应该用一般过去时，即wrote。2them考查代词。前面提到了“一些医生和护士在印度工作”，此处表达“她决定某一天加入他们的行列”，所以them恰当。3to be trained考查非谓语动词。she与train之间为被动关系，同时begin后面接不定式时才能用被动，所以用to be trained。4was 考查时态。“接受培训”是过去的事情，因此“被派去”也是过去的事情，所以用was。5However考查副词。前面提到她去当校长，后面说：尽管她热爱教学，但是在1946年离开了学校。可知前后为转折关系，所以用副词However。6and考查连词。前后为并列关系，所以用and。7the考查冠词。前面提到“Later she was trained to bee a nurse in Patna，”此处用定冠词the，特指Patna这个城市。8others考查代词。根据语境可知应该是“有其他人来帮助她”。9as/when考查连词。此处as/when引导时间状语从句。10service考查名词。名词love与该空为并列关系，所以该空也应该用名词形式，即service。
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