甘肃省玉门一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题.doc

甘肃省玉门一中2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题第1部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，满分30分）ASure, Its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, its good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre more fortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)Here is a question：what if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially _. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and pleted assignments (作业)Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether its a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.1According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _.Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom2The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to _.Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences3Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.BThese people e from the poorest places of Kenya. They were beggars and plantation workers. However, they are people with dreams and hopes. Thanks to Jamii_Bora,_thousands of them are realizing their dreams.The small bank got its start when Ingrid Munro retired (退休) from her work.She suggested that poor people should have houses of their own as well. The Swedishborn Munro and her Canadian husband had adopted (收养) a homeless boy in 1988. However, he had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely.When Munro worked in the UN she learned about the lives of the poor, but her deep learning began through the eyes of that boy and increased when she adopted the boys two brothers.In 1999 she decided to start a small club.The members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. No one imagined it could bee so successful that it would change into Jamii Bora Bank, with over 300,000 customers across Kenya. Munro did not expect that it would turn out to be such a great success.Instead of employing experts, she has trained those women herself. And she employs exbeggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have e out of poverty (贫穷)She teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning.What is also different about Jamii Bora is the approach to borrowers. They help families get health and disaster insurance, schooling for their children, and help with housing. They teach business skills so that people can live a better life.5What do the underlined words “Jamii Bora ”in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA kind lady.BA bank in Kenya.CA famous Kenyan.DA club in Canada.6The homeless boy mentioned in Paragraph 2 _.Awas born in 1988 in KenyaBlost touch with his two brothersCcouldnt walk freely since he was bornDhelped Munro learn a lot about the poor7Why did Munro decide to start a small club?AShe tried to help poor people in Kenya.BShe wanted to get to know more people.CShe wished to help beggars bee rich people.DShe hoped to collect money for homeless children.8According to the text, Ingrid Munro _.Ahelps the poor solve the problem of housingBset up a bank when she worked in the UNCwas once a beggar when she was youngDemploys experts to train those beggarsCIf you want to bee a fluent English speaker you should take some advice：There are four skills in learning English.They are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can.But your reading must be active.It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you e_across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.You can only pay attention to your reading and bee skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.Since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say.This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.Their languages are easy.Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day.Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably raking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a title effort they will bee perfect.9According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?AReading and listening.BReading and writing.CWriting and speaking.DSpeaking and listening.10The underlined phrase “e across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“_”Ameet by accidentBdiscoverCfind on purpose Dlook for11The author seems to agree with the view that _.Aeveryone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayByou neednt practice listening if you keep on reading every dayCbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningDyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing12The passage is mainly about how to _.Achoose suitable listening materialsBdeal with new words in readingCimprove your English as quickly as possibleDbee fluent in speaking and writing EnglishDHow to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it.This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night.In Japanese culture，it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.We dont get formal with our close friends.We seldom greet them with “Good morning”or“Good evening”A“Hi” is enough.Although the most popular and most wellknown translation for“Hello” is still“Konnichiwa”，it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese.Perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it.Actually，the correct greeting in English for“Konnichiwa”is“Good day”or“Good noon”，and I am sure you wouldnt like greeting people with a “Good day”at any time，and neither do Japanese like saying“Konnichiwa”when they want to say“Hello”So what to do? Lets do it the way the Japanese do.Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu”for“Good morning”，“Konnichiwa”when its noon and“Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon.Things differ when you are on the phone.Just say“Moshi，Moshi”，which is actually similar to saying“Hello”over the phone，because one hardly ever uses“Good morning” or“Good afternoon”or“Good evening” right after picking up the phone.It is invariably the sweet old“Hello”Next time，Ill tell something about my life in Japan.13What is the best title for this passage?AHow to say hello in JapaneseBHow to greet close friends in JapaneseCHow to greet people in JapaneseDSome differences between English and Japanese14What does the underlined word“invariably”in the third paragraph mean?AProbably.BAlways.CSometimes. DLikely.15We can learn from the passage that the writer_.Ais from BritainBlived in Japan for some timeCis working in a radio station nowDknows both Japanese and Chinese第二节（共5小题，满分10分）Some Ways to Cheer Up Feeling a little blue? Here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. _16_Play outsideLeave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.BreatheIf you cant go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. _17_Play Pop MusicWestlife, Backstreet Boys, SH.E .who doesnt like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along wont hurt either. Laughter is the best medicine_18_ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online._19_Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Besides, it tastes so good!Get a dog Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!Have a HearttoHeart Talk If something is upsetting you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. _20_ Think positively. Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.ALaughing is the best way to improve your mood.BEveryone likes laughing.CThe youth like chatting on line.DA good chat is a great way to feel better fast.EPower of Chocolate FBreathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.GThat is just another reason why exercise is good for you.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the_21_300 years, there were_22_many changes in _23_places that now people can _24_tell an English person_25_an American in the way he or she speaks.Many old words_26_in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet”， a “spigot”， or a “tap”. All these words are_27_ heard in different parts of America, but only“tap”is still mon in_28_. Americans often made up new words or changed old _29_. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and _30_ in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language_31_thousands of new words for things that werent known_32_.And often, American and English people used two_33_names for them. A tin can is called “tin”for short in England, but a “can”in America. The word “radio” is _34_ all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything having something to do_35_cars, railroads, etc. _36_different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. One_37_is the large amount of American speeches that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or _38_travelers. _39_this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more or less. So some day, English may even be _40_ on both sides of the Atlantic.21A.followingBrecentColdestDlast22A.such Btoo Cso Dgreat23A.either Bboth Cneither Dtwo24A.hardly Bdifficulty Cclearly Deasily25A.with Bfrom Cto Dand26A.disappeared Bappeared Cspoke Dtook27A.not Bhardly Calso Dstill28A.America Bthe two countriesCEngland DBritish29A.word Bforms Cones Dways30A.another Balso planted Ca plant Da kind of food31A.added Bhas addedCdiscovered Dhas discovered32A.anywhere Bin some countriesCbefore Dfor centuries33A.new Bshort Cdifferent Dsurprising34A.produced Bmade Cdeveloped Dused35A.to Baway Cwith Dfrom36A.has Bhave Chave given Dwas given37A.thing Bcause Cbelief Dexpression38A.from Bin Con Dto39A.For BBecause CBesides DBecause of40A.different Bmore different Cthe same Dmore useful第二节 语法填空（满分15分）I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for _41_ long that I have grown crazy _42_ everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time _43_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. Thats changed since I was there. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed _44_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open _45_ window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs until the window had to _46_ (shut)The dark, _47_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _48_ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I _49_ (see) the night face to face .Sadly . I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _50_ (hang) before very dusty windows.第三部分 写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）There was a time when Zhang Yi and I was good friends, but now we are like stranger. On his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. I was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. Zhang Yi did well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. One day last month, I told him about that I would be away from school for two days to see a friend. But he told my father about it and that made me angrily. Now, I know I was wrong. I decide to say sorry for him, because I dont want to lose so a good friend.第二节 英汉互译（满分30分）51I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.52(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 53. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . 54.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 55(教材P13)Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.56.最近你的英语学习进行的怎么样？（get along with）57.如果你能给我一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议的话，我将非常感激。（grateful）58.虽然玛丽已经学习英语三年了，但她发现用英语与美国人说话依旧很难。（find it hard to do）59.众所周知，语言随着时间而发生变化。（AS 引导的定语从句）60.我们请求玛丽姑姑和我们一起度过周末。（request）第三节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是英语报纸English Corner栏目的编辑李华，现在有个叫李明的学生向你请教如何学好英语。下面你就如何学好英语以书信的形式给他提出几条建议。1每天早上朗读英语单词、句子及短文。尽量多记一些有用的句子并背诵一些短文章。2经常进行大量的课外阅读。3每天应安排一些时间进行听力练习。4只要你能充分利用你的业余时间来学习英语，你的英语就会很快得到提高。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2开头已给出，但不计入总词数；3词数：100左右。Dear Li Ming，Im an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well._All the best!Yours，Li Hua高一10月月考卷答案阅读理解：（30分）A篇 DCAB B篇 BDAA C篇 AACD D篇 ABB七选五：（10分） GFAED完型填空：（30分） ACBDB ADCCA BCCDC AAADC语法填空（15分）：1.so2.about3.when4.awake5.a6.be shut7.rainy8.entirely9.had seen10.hanging短文改错：（10分）第一句： 第二个 waswere; strangerstrangers第二句： talk 后加 with 或to第三句： herhim第四句： orand; helpinghelp第五句： 去掉 about第六句： angrilyangry第八句： forto; sosuch英汉互译：参考课文与学英语报（30分）书面表达：（25分）参考范文：Dear Li Ming，I am an editor of English Corner. Ive received your letter asking me to give you some advice on how to learn English well. Here are some of my suggestions：First of all, I suggest you read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”If you stick to your dream and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.All the best!Yours，Li Hua