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Unit 1A land of diversity一、单句语法填空1(2017年新课标卷阅读理解A)This production of Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice _ (mark) their first visit to the UK.2But _ (apparent) this is only an illusion.3The university is teaming up _ a school in England for the research project.4Dont be taken _ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.5We need to apply_ planning permission to build a garage.6Ive been _ of touch with the old place for a good many years.7Her spirits keep up in _ of all her troubles.8His speech stressed the importance of _ (reform)to educate.9I was in halfway when it suddenly _ (occur) to me that I had left my ticket home.10What _ (percent) of the population in China are farmers?二、单句改错1They settled down in Canada and made new life for themselves._2After the explosion, every means have been used to prevent the river from being polluted._3Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover that others easily ignore._4The government has taken measures to make this custom live._5A large percentage of this hotels ine are from the visitors to the lake nearby._6Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood._7Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him._8This is believed that hard work can lead to success._9Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people._10More and more people are concerned themselves with environmental problems._三、完形填空(2016年哈尔滨第三中学第一次模拟)University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.Thats when I saw my friend and her family _1_ on doors.As I was standing _2_ one house, my friends brother walked past me and went to the door of the house.When the resident _3_ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am _4_ money for my mom.She needs to have _5_ but we dont have enough money.Could you please _6_ with a donation？”The lady gave him some _7_ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didnt have much and I also saw he had been _8_._9_ going to the library, I went to the bank.I told her I wanted to _10_ all my savings.The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to _11_.” I told her something else _12_ so she gave me the money.Then I walked to my friends house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars, which wasnt _13_ a quarter of what they needed.I told my friend to _14_ my money.When she saw it she _15_ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very _16_ one for me_17_ I got acceptedbut she needed the money more than I did.It was this _18_ of money that could save her mothers life.I hope all goes well for her and her family.My love and _19_ go out to them.Leo Tolstoy once said, “Nothing can make our life, of the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent _20_.”1A.meeting BwaitingCknocking Dquarreling2A.inside BaboveCbehind Doutside3A.replied BunderstandCopened Danswered4A.raising BaccumulatingCincreasing Dmaking5A.health BsurgeryCexamination Dbreak6A.provide BhelpCdeal Dpete7A.advice BmedicineCcoins Dfood8A.laughing BbeggingCthinking Dcrying9A.Instead of BRegardless ofCOther than DExcept for10A.deposit BdonateCwithdraw Dcollect11A.university BpanyCtheater Dwork12A.held up Bcame upCput up Dtook up13A.even BalreadyCstill Dever14A.return BconsiderCtake Dpay15A.received BrefusedCrealized Dadmitted16A.disappointing BdepressingCappealing Drealistic17A.assessing BadvocatingCappointing Dassuming18A.kind BitemCshare Dsum19A.imagination BprayersCideas Dstories20A.honesty BkindnessCresponsibility Dcourage四、短文改错(2016年3月湖北省七市高三联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some of us is having problems with our parents, as they often look for our school bags.I fully understand when we are not fortable about it, but theres no need to feel too sadly.Our parents check our bags to make it sure were not getting into trouble.They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong.I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much wed like to trust them.五、七选五型阅读理解A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference._1_Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways._2_ After a while, it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans contain a lot of chemical and other pollutants._3_ That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. _4_ Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer singleuse product containers and throw plastics away correctly.Plastic recycling programs also workwhere old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products.We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end them after the first use.We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics._5_ And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment.But all of the panies must join to deal with the problem.AThen, fish may eat the plastics.BIt asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.CThe plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.DThe report tells about the harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.EPlastics should be gathered together and reused.FBut people can make a big difference.GIt is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.选修8Unit 1A land of diversity能力检测一、1.marks2.apparently3.with4.in5.for6out7.spite8.reforming9.occurred10percentage二、1.new前加a2.havehas3.thatwhat4live后加on5.areis6.Having后加been7去掉were8.ThisIt9.第二个isare10concernedconcerning三、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到朋友及其家人在为他们的妈妈筹钱做手术后，去银行取出自己打算用来上大学的钱借给他们。就是这笔钱可以挽救他们妈妈的生命。这使作者领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的善意能使我们的生活更美好。1C固定短语knock on意为“敲”，符合语境。2D根据上文可知，“我”看到朋友和她的家人在挨家挨户地敲门，由此可知，“我”在一所房子外面站着。outside在外部，符合语境。3D根据上一句中的“went to the door of the house”可推知，朋友的弟弟在敲门，居民回应了他，所以用动词answer应答。故选D。4A根据第六段第一句中的“raised nine hundred and sixtytwo dollars”可知，他们在筹钱。raise筹集，符合语境。5B根据第七段中的“that could save her mothers life”可推知，她的妈妈需要做手术。surgery外科手术，符合语境。6B根据上下文可知，他在筹钱给妈妈做手术，因此他请求居民帮忙捐款。help帮助，符合语境。7C根据上文可知，他正在筹钱，因此这个居民给他的应是钱。故选C。8D根据上文可知，他要筹钱给妈妈做手术，但是筹到的钱却不多，所以此处应为“我”看到他一直在哭。cry哭，符合语境。9A根据第一段第一句“I was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class.”以及本句中的“I went to the bank”可知，“我”没有去图书馆而是去了银行。instead of代替，而不是，符合语境。10C根据上文可知，“我”知道朋友及其家人在筹钱，“我”现在去银行，说明“我”想取出自己所有的积蓄。另外，从下文中银行里女士的话也可得到提示。withdraw (从银行)取(钱)，符合语境。11A根据第六段最后一句中的“it was my university money”可知，“我”打算用这笔钱上大学。故选A。12B此处指“我”告诉她发生了其他事情。e up发生，符合语境。13A句意：他们只筹到了962美元，甚至还不到他们所需要的钱数的四分之一。even甚至，符合语境。14C根据上文可知，“我”去银行取出了钱，建议朋友接受“我”的钱。take接受，符合语境。15C根据本句中的“it was my university money”可知，当她看到这笔钱时，她立刻意识到这是“我”上大学的钱。realize意识到，符合语境。16C此处指假设“我”被录取的话，上大学是很吸引“我”的一件事。appealing吸引人的，符合语境。17D分析句子结构和语境可知，此处为插入语，表示条件。assume假设，符合语境。18D此处指这笔钱可以挽救她妈妈的生命。this sum of money这笔钱，符合语境。19B根据前面一句话“I hope all goes well for her and her family.”可知，“我”希望她和她的家人一切都好，由此可知，这是“我”的祈祷。prayer祈祷，符合语境。20B根据上文可知，“我”帮助了朋友，这使“我”领悟到：没有什么东西比永恒的善意能使我们的生活更美好。kindness仁慈，好意，符合语境。四、第一处： isare。主语some of us是复数，故将谓语is改为are。第二处： forinto。look for寻找； look into窥视，浏览，调查。句意：因为父母经常翻看我们的书包。根据句意可知应将for改为into。第三处： whenwhy。句意：我完全明白我们不舒服的原因。宾语从句用why引导表示原因，故将when改为why。第四处： sadlysad。形容词sad做表语，故sadly改为sad。第五处： 去掉it。固定搭配：make sure确保，故去掉it。第六处： hadhave。句意：他们可能听说了一些关于其他孩子的可怕的事情。从全文可看出，文章用的现在时态，这里应用现在完成时，故将had改为have。第七处： kidkids。其他孩子应该用复数形式other kids，故将kid改为kids。第八处： andbut。句意：或许他们只是想和我们联系，但是他们做得不对。从句意可知前后句是转折，应该用but，故将and改为but。第九处： tellingtell。suggest表示建议，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气(should)do，should可以省略，故将telling改为tell。第十处： much后加as。固定结构：as.as意为“和一样”。五、一份新的报告指出：被丢弃的塑料汇聚到海洋，不仅严重污染了海洋环境，而且最终会通过鱼等海洋生物进入人体，危害人类健康。同时，该报告也指出了个人以及企业应该如何做来改善这种状况。1D根据语境可判断出，D项承接上文“A new report says.”，讲述的也是该报告的内容，故选D。2C根据上下文语境以及常识可知，被丢弃在河里和其他航道的塑料最终会流入沿海地区和大洋水域，故选C。3A空后说“那意味着有害物质可能会进入我们的食物”，而塑料最终是流入海洋的，因此，应该是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们吃鱼，故选A。4F本段谈的是“人类应该如何做才能减少塑料对海洋的污染”，故F项“But people can make a big difference.”符合语境，总领该段。5B空前讲的是“报告要求企业改进塑料的使用方式”，空后说也需要塑料是如何被丢弃或停止使用的信息。故B项“该报告呼吁企业要更好地权衡并且管理塑料的使用”衔接上下文。
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