资源描述
Unit 12 Culture Shock. 重点词汇1. owe/vt.欠(情、债等)owe sth. to sb. 把归功于某人;欠某人owe sb. sth. 欠某人owing to 因为,由于2. apology/pldi/ n道歉,认错apologize v道歉,致歉owe sb. an apology 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉3. absorb/bsb/ vt.理解,掌握;吸收be absorbed in 专心于4. brief/brif/ adj.短暂的,简短的in brief 简言之5. exchange/IksteInd/ vt.兑换,交换exchange A for B 用A换Bexchange greetings 互相问候6. majority/mdrIti/ n大半,大多数major adj.主要的;重要的;主修的;较多的 n主修科目;陆军少校 vi.主修(in)minority n少数,少数民族the majority of 大多数7. anyhow/enIha/ adv.总之,反正;不管怎样8. reasonable/riznbl/ adj.合理的,正当的9. book/bk/ vt.预约,预计10. manners/mnz/ n礼貌bad/good manners 没/有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪11. indicate/IndIkeIt/ vt.表明;表示indication n指示,说明;迹象,征兆12. curiously/kjrIsli/ adv.奇怪地;好奇地curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇,好奇心be curious about 对感到好奇13. familiar/fmIlI/ adj.熟悉的,常见的be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to 对来说是熟悉的be similar to 与相似14. stare/ste/ vi.盯着看,凝视stare at 凝视,盯着看glare at 瞪着,怒视15. whisper/wIsp/ vi.低语,耳语n低语,耳语in a whisper/in whispers 小声说whisper to sb. 小声和某人说话16. appetite/pItaIt/ n食欲,胃口have a good appetite 胃口好17. belong/bIl/ vi.适应;属于belongings n(使用复数)动产;财物belong to 属于18. attach/tt/ vt.喜欢,依恋;系,固定be attached to 爱慕,依恋 依附于19. contrary/kntrri/ adj.相反的on the contrary 正相反20. addition/dIn/ n相加,增加物additional adj.附加的,额外的additionally adv.此外add v增加,添加;补充说,继续说in addition 此外,加之in addition to 除之外.重点句型1. would rather do sth. “宁愿做某事”would rather后接从句,从句中用虚拟语气。2. There ben.doing表示主动和动作正在进行;There ben.to do表示动作没有发生,不定式主动表被动。3. be doing sth.when.“正在做某事这时”;be about to do sth. when.“刚要做某事这时”;be on the point of doing sth. when.“即将要做某事这时”。4. the last time作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“上次”。the first time, next time, every time, the moment, the minute, the day等其他名词短语引导时间状语从句。5. while为并列连词,表示对比或相反的情况,意为“然而,却”。while还可以引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句。6. Thats why. “那就是的原因”Thats because. “那是因为”。why, because 引导表语从句。7. Its said that. “据说”。.单元语法1. 动名词和不定式作宾语的用法(1)常接动名词作宾语的动词及短语(2)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词及短语(3)有些动词既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,意义有所区别2. 现在分词的用法(1)作定语(2)作表语(3)作状语(作评注性状语)(4)作宾语补足语
展开阅读全文