江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破3细节理解-数字计算题优选习题.doc

三、细节理解 数字计算题(2018江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了位于美国纽约举世闻名的大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆修道院艺术博物馆的位置、开闭馆时间、入场费用等基本信息。本文的主题是“人与社会”，通过向公众介绍大都会艺术博物馆及其分馆，让人们走进艺术殿堂，感受艺术的魅力，接受艺术的熏陶。56How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12. B.37.C.50. D.62.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Admission部分的“25.00 remended for adults，12.00 remended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。57The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that .Ait opens all the year round Bits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern European-style garden Dit sells excellent European glass collections答案B解析细节理解题。根据The Cloisters Museum and Gardens部分的“.devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院艺术博物馆作为大都会艺术博物馆的一个分馆，专门用来展出中世纪欧洲有关艺术和建筑的作品，所以修道院艺术博物馆的吸引人之处也就在于此，故选B项(它的藏品始于中世纪)。一、题型解读1数字计算细节题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算量都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应复杂句是解这类题的关键。2数字计算细节题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类；(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑问词开头引出问题。二、解题技巧 “加减乘除”得数据1阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3特殊信息应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade“十年”；fortnight“两周”；double“两倍”；couple“两个”；score“二十”；dozen“十二”。(2)特殊词汇：off“削价；减价”；discount“折扣”。例如：【真题感悟】中第56题阅读题干，根据Admission部分的“25.00 remended for adults，12.00 remended for students.free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，在入场费的收取方面，成年人每人收25美元，12岁以下有成人陪同的孩子是免费的。所以11岁的女孩和她的爸爸妈妈要参观该博物馆时，入场费为50美元。故选C项。A(2018内蒙古包头一模)Drama Kids Summer CampsDrama Kids Summer Camps are perfect for children wanting to discover their dramatic gift，as well as for those students wishing to continue to develop acting and public speaking skills.KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45)On July 12th，little kids will have fun with our awardwinning 7dramatic movement exercises，speeches and imaginative acting.The young campers will explore new adventures，visiting places like an African safari and a rainforest.We will introduce them to the wonderful world of dramatic fun.Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610)Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native 1costumes，and adopt a foreign name.Camp tuition is 1,000 and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.ONCE UPON A TIME SUMMER CAMP (Ages 610)Campers will explore their favorite 8characters from storybooks using the art of masks and movements from August 1st to August 5th.They can develop unique and fun characters with their own colorful masks.Camp tuition is 175 (half-day) or 250 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.Campers who attend a full-day program will need to bring a bag lunch each day.DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113)Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.Youll have fun in a wonderful night of DKI Acting Academy Playhouse! Camp fee is 175 a day and includes all supplies.语篇解读本文是一篇广告布告类应用文。文章主要介绍了适合不同年龄段并针对孩子兴趣爱好的四个不同的夏令营活动。1How much should a mother pay for her 4-year-old twins to attend the camp at least?A. 100. B. 200.C. 300. D. 350.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干分析可知4岁的双胞胎只适合参加KINDERKIDS SUMMER CAMP：ADVENTURE LANDS (Ages 45)这个夏令营。根据其最后一句“Camp tuition is 100 (half-day) or 150 (full-day) and includes all supplies and a summer camp T-shirt.”可以计算出一对双胞胎最少要付200。故选B。2What can campers do in Tales From Faraway Lands?AVisit an African safari and a rainforest.BPlay the role of their favorite characters from books.CJoin in various drama activities and give their performances.DPerform scenes from distant lands dressed in special costumes.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章TALES FROM FARAWAY LANDS (Ages 610)中第一句的“Campers will participate in various class drama activities and perform in a special end-of-camp performance.”可知，参加此夏令营的孩子可以参加各种各样的戏剧活动，并在夏令营结束的特殊演出中进行表演。故选C。3In which camp do campers have a chance to be a drama writer?AKinderkids Summer Camp：Adventure Lands.BTales From Faraway Lands.COnce Upon A Time Summer Camp.DDKI Acting Academy Playhouse.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章中DKI ACTING ACADEMY PLAYHOUSE (Ages 1113)的第一句“Would you like to begin acting classes，or further develop your writing skills？”可知，参加此夏令营活动可以提高戏剧的写作技巧。故选D。B(2018河北邯郸质检)As families get ready to head back to school for the fall，parents are on a tight 2budget to get all the right supplies 6purchased，paperwork filled out and physicals(体检) scheduled.It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly.Thats where Heartland munity Health Center can help.In order to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year，Heartland，with support from Connect Church，will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug.711，and beyond.During the event week，Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only.Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free 3toothpaste to protect teeth，along with other helpful information，will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held：MondayThursday 200 pm. 500 pm.and Friday 100 pm. 300 pm.，Aug.711.However，reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept.30 this year，for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：800 am. 500 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday：800 am. 700 pm.; Friday：800 am.300 pm.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care，behavioral health and assistance programs.Services are available to all，regardless of 4ine or 5insurance status.Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.4What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service.BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training.DHelp in the form of money.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Free backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth，along with other helpful information，will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.”可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。5When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 500 pm.on Friday.BAt 700 pm.on Monday.CAt 900 am.on Wednesday.DAt 700 am.on Thursday.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：800 am.500 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday：800 am.700 pm.; Friday：800 am.300 pm.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。6What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history.BThe number of its members.CIts founder.DIts address.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Heartland is located at 346 Maine St.，Ste.150 in Lawrence，KS，and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.”可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1The performers，in costume and makeup，were walking up and down backstage.戏服2She will design a fantastic new kitchen for youand all within your budget.预算3Please pass me the toothpaste；I cant brush teeth only using a brush.牙膏4So if you have the same amount of ine each year，you can buy as big a house as his.收入5If their goods are lost，the insurance pany will have to pay up.保险 (二)同义词语替换6Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office.bought(三)一词多义7dramatic 急剧的；激动人心的，给人深刻印象的；戏剧的(1)These figures may not seem enormous，but their effect is dramatic.激动人心的，给人深刻印象的(2)Universities have suffered a dramatic drop in student numbers.急剧的(3)Write a dramatic scene between two people in which each has a secret and neither of them reveals the secret to the other.戏剧的8character文字；性格；角色；人物 (1)She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.性格(2)Today Chinese characters are quite popular among western youth.文字(3)I really liked the script and the character.角色(4)Its that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable character.人物.长难句理解1Through the creative process of drama，you will take a 5-day summer vacation in which our actors will perform scenes from distant lands，dress up in native costumes，and adopt a foreign name.句式分析本句是主从复合句，主句是you will take a 5-day summer vacation；从句是in which引导的定语从句。Through the creative process of drama在主句中作状语。从句的主语是our actors，谓语是will perform，dress up和adopt，其余的是从句的宾语。精美译文在戏剧的创作过程中，你可以度过五天的暑假，在暑假里演员们穿着当地服装且用外国名字在远处的平台上演出。2You can develop your creative abilities in the ten-day camp through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create.句式分析本句是一个简单句，为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾结构。主语是You；谓语是can develop；宾语是your creative abilities。in the ten-day camp和 through creating interesting dialogues，designing sets and costumes or acting in a play that you create是状语，第二个状语中含有一个从句that you create，是定语从句。精美译文在这十天的野营中，通过编造有趣的对话，设计场景和服装或者演出自己编的戏剧，你可以发展你的创造能力。专题强化练(十八).单项填空1Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process ofCin reference with Din search of答案A解析句意为：一些人优先用手写书信而不是通过打字，因为这样更私人，也代表你的真诚。in preference to优先于；in process of在过程中；in reference with参照；in search of搜查，寻找。2As things didnt work out the way we ，we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planningChad planned Dwill be planning答案C解析句意为：当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时，我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。根据前句didnt，后句found可知，该句应使用过去时态；因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后，这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比，以体现动作的先后，即“当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时”，因此C项正确。3Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.Atake over Bturn overCget over Dgo over答案B解析句意为：琳达意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。take over接管；turn over翻转，打翻，turn over a new leaf固定短语，意为“改过自新，重新开始”；get over克服；go over复习，仔细检查。故B项正确。4It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique，but it meant to our pany.Awhat；that Bthat；whatCwhat；what Dthat；that答案B解析分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句型，故第一个空用that；第二个空用what引导名词性从句。5Though a farmer，Zhu Zhiwen has bee a huge success as a singer，whose story is really of great inspiration.Aeverything BnothingCthe one Done答案D解析句意为：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成为一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里用one指代前面的story，相当于a story of great inspiration；everything一切事物；nothing无事物；the one那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。6It was the natural disaster，rather than human errors，that for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamed Bwas to blameCwas blamed Dwere to blame答案B解析句意为：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人的死亡负责。表示“应受责备，应对负责”时，用be to blame for.为固定短语，因此排除A、C两项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，rather than human errors，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语保持一致， 即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故B项正确。7Can you do me a favour，Mr Smith？My car start.No problem.You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt答案A解析句意为：史密斯先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车发动不起来了。没问题。你尽管放心。mustnt 意为“禁止”，neednt意为“不需要”，shouldnt意为“不应该”，will作情态动词可以表示习惯或倾向性，其否定式wont是对此刻和未来情况的一种否定，结合句意，A项正确。8 you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year，the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough答案B解析句意为：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8 000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数量其实是非常小的。unless除非；before在以前；though尽管，与题意不符；when当时，符合句意。9That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ；it has raised a thought-provoking question，though.Aartificial BarbitraryCallergic Dreluctant答案B解析句意为：“美国没有历史、中国没有未来”听起来随意，不过，它引发了一个发人深思的问题。artificial人造的，假的；arbitrary武断的，随意的；allergic过敏的；reluctant勉强的，不情愿的。结合句意，B项正确。10Mummy，look at my gloves.I need a new pair. .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it答案C解析句意为：妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！You bet当然，一定；You said it你说得对；Yon dont say表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，不见得吧”；You name it只要你能想到的。因此C项正确。.阅读理解(2018全国，A)AWele to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)1100 am-400 pm,30th March-2nd November.Admission Charges Hall & Gardens GardensAdults：12.008.00Groups: 9.00 5.50Special EventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。11How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes. B25 minutes.C45 minutes. D90 minutes.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时，也就是90分钟。故选D。12How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens?A12.00. B9.00.C8.00. D5.50.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览Hall & Gardens所需要的费用为9.00。故选B。13Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章的Winter Market部分中“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场的音乐演出，你就去Winter Market。故选D。B(2018湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考)In America，each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan(口号)I currently live in Utah，where the slogan is “Life Elevated”Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country，including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado，a land with red dirt，great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful Colorado”Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy，whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment(魔力)”We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico，so I appreciate the story of a newer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newer said，“Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly，doesnt it？” “Thats not dust，honey，” the shop owner replied，“Thats ENCHANTMENT.”That made the problem more acceptable.An escalator(自动扶梯) broke，so he posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead，his sign read，“This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there are sonic things，like the weather，we cant change.All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.14How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A2. B3. C4. D5.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I currently live in Utah.I previously lived in Colorado.Years ago I lived in the Peach State of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知，作者住过四个地方。故选C。15How would the newer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。16Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.答案A解析写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。17What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ADust on items.BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale.DThe Land of Enchantment.答案C解析代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示货物之前把每件东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“一件出售的东西”。故选C。.任务型阅读(2018淮海中学段考)Green is not always referring to the color.In some cases，it is the term used for being environmentally friendly.If youve been looking to replace your furniture，consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits.Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First，environmentally friendly furniture isnt harmful to your health.Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage to the environment in any way.Besides，by purchasing eco-friendly products，you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way.You do your part in protecting the environment.Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green.Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural.A lack of chemicals and toxins(毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment.It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what theyre made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture，so you should be keeping an eye out for them.Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing.Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often.Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture.Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas.Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs.Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is a very cheap way to