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长安一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次质量检测高一英语试题注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman from?A. AmericaB. Canada.C. Japan. 2. What color dress does the man tell the woman to wear?A. Red.B. Grey.C. Blue.3. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Meet in the mans officeB. Have dinner. C. Watch a match.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some songs.B. Their hobbies.C. A band.5. Why hasnt the man taken a photo?A. The fog is thick.B. The temple is too far.C. The camera is broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the man do in summer?A. He visited his brother.B. He went swimming.C. He traveled to Italy.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Guide and tourist. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man want to do with the trousers at first?A. To exchange them.B. To return them. C. To repair them.9. When will the man go to a party?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do on Saturday night?A. Attend a music festival.B. Visit his friend. C. Invite his friends to dinner. 11. What is the womans problem?A. Her car has broken down.B. Her boss told her to work at weekends.C. Her sister cant drive her to the music festival.12. How will the woman go to the music festival?A. By underground.B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to get for Grace at first?A. A cat.B. Pet food. C. Books.14. What does the woman think of shopping online?A. Easy.B. Cheap.C. Interesting. 15. What do the speakers decide to buy in the end?A. Sweets.B. Flowers.C. A plant. 16. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At a pet shop.C. At a bookstore. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the speaker know about the good news?A. From Julies mother.B. From Julies friends.C. From a TV programme.18. What does the speaker guess Julie is celebrating for?A. Her new novel.B.A new club.C. Her graduation.19. How does the speaker feel about Julie?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Satisfied.20. What did Julie do as a child?A. She won a petition.B. She joined a writing club.C. She gave some lectures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooks at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities. Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD : $8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that es from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness, they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt e out of the woods. And each of her panions tells a slightly different story about what happened. 21. Which of the following is true of the four books?A. They are all different in the style of writing. B. They all are only available online. C. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication. D. They all have a presentation of female.22. If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?A. Fresh water. B. Educated. C. Milk and Honey. D. Force of Nature. 23. Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?A. Akwaeke Emezi. B. Rupi Kaur. C. Tara Westover. D. Jane Harper. BLife is difficult.What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they plain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are unfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to wele the pain of problems.24. The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _. A. get readers attentionB. argue with readers C. give an exampleD. show his opinion25. The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.” suggests that _.A. we do not learn from experience B. we do not learn when we are in pain C. pain teaches us important lessons D. the pain of problems is not wele26. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. life is difficult because our problems bring us painB. people like to plain about their problemsC. we bee stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeD. everybody has problemsCOwls and LarksLarks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher ines. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive（归纳的）intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance. They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative（创新的） thinking, more admired occupations and better ines.Famous night owls include President Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers（推断者）, as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.27. What does the word “owl” mean in the text ?A. A bird of prey that flies at night.B. A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.C. A kind of person who stays up late. D. A kind of person who gets up early. 28. The following features belong to night owls EXCEPT that _A. Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiserB. Night owls stay up late and sleep later in the morning C. Night owls have a strong ability of inductive reasoningD. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking29. Whats the authors attitude towards night owls?A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Subjective. D. Negative.30. According to the passage, which of the following is true ?A. President Trump and George W. Bush are models of night owls.B. The early bird will catch the worm.C. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.D. Night owls usually do poorer in the examinations than larks.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Store StrawberriesYouve scored some beautiful strawberries and brought them home with great care. Youve washed a few and eaten them immediately, but what to do with the rest? Strawberries can go bad easily, especially when not stored correctly. 31 First things first, dont wash the strawberries until youre ready to eat them. Strawberries are ready to absorb water. 32 If you plan on eating or cooking with the berries within a day and its not too terribly hot in your kitchen, you can leave the strawberries out at room temperature. Put them in a pretty bowl within easy eyesight so people remember to eat them. 33 Take a shallow bowl or plate with a clean kitchen towel. Place the unwashed strawberries in more or less a single layer and refrigerate them. Stored this way, very fresh strawberries will keep for several days. The closer you can create this dry and un-pressed situation, the better. 34 If youre not planning on using the strawberries within a few days, youd better freeze them rather than keep them all fresh. Frozen strawberries are perfect for baking up in cakes, and other treats. 35 They say frozen strawberries hold their shape better. Besides, whenever you have strawberries about to be not at their best, you can also place them in the freezer. By the end of strawberry season, youll likely have enough of them to make jam. A. Different people have different opinions. B. They say frozen ones are to be more easily stored. C. Actually, many bakers prefer frozen berries to fresh ones. D. Again, dont wash them until youre going to use them!E. And once theyve met with water, they are quick to rot away. F. For overnight storage, however, youd better refrigerate them. G. Here are some simple tips for storing strawberries to guarantee the least waste. 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）A Man and His WordIn a used furniture business, unlike new, you cannot order stock (存货) from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. “You cant 36 what you dont have.” my father would say. When I was aged thirteen, my father lost his store 37 , a one-armed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will do with two. With his manager gone, my father came to me. “Will you e in while I go out to 38 the days calls until I find the 39 person?” he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 40 . “People like to bargain,” he told me, “So I dont 41 prices. You just have to know a range.” He took me around. “A quarter-horse motor you can sell 42 four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 43 , you can sell for thirty-five dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer that goes well, sell it for eighty dollars, in 44 condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes e in with a houseful of furniture, and I dont even 45 them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a cent to a dollar. Something really nice.”Every day after 46 , I would ride to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip（纸条）for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked a dollar and the guy did not 47 . I was very pleased. My father glanced down at what I was doing, 48 to the customer and said, “You sure got a bargain today. My employee gave you the 49 and thats the price.”Afterward, I asked my father, “what was that all about ?”It turned out that it was an antique plate, worth a few hundred dollars. I was 50 . Here I was 51 to help my father in the business but instead I was losing money for him.He said, “I couldve 52 the sales if Id wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadnt yet taken the money. Besides, by civil law, youre under 53 . But, a man stands by his word and the word of his 54 .”The deal cost my father a small amount of money, but I learned a 55 lesson in integrity（正直）.36. A. buy B. sell C. order D. store37. A. salesman B. friend C. boss D. manager38. A. ask B. return C. answer D. buy39. A. able B. honest C. right D. hardworking40. A. items B. customers C. plates D. instruments41. A. raise B. decide C. create D. mark42. A. for B. with C. on D. in43. A. price B. situation C. condition D. quantity44. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. special D. excellent45. A. bring B. call C. figure D. force46. A. school B. work C. study D. play47. A. speak B. buy C. enter D. hesitate48. A. went B. turned C. spoke D. laughed49. A. plate B. gift C. price D. money50. A. disappointed B. shocked C.anxious D. desperate51. A. dreaming B. pretending C. managing D. trying52. A. offered B. encouraged C. stopped D. continued53. A. age B. tendency C. pay D. intelligence54. A. father B. salesman C. value D. ability55. A. lifelong B. colourful C. painful D. practical第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving 56 (steady) through the air, and although the passengers 57 (fasten) their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air hostess presented. She looked very pale, 58 was quite calm .Speaking quickly and almost in a whisper, she informed everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the 59 (passenger) knew anything about machines. After a moments hesitation, 60 man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that 61 (send) by radio from the airport below. To everyones relief, the plane, 62 was dangerously close to the ground at the moment, soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times to bee familiar 63 the controls of the plane. The 64 (critically) moment came when he had to land. The man, 65 (follow) the instructions, guided the plane toward the airfield, and it landed safely after a long run along the runway.第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）66. Frederick William I, to whom the amber room _(属于），decided not to keep it.67. I am not _(怀疑的）that she will e.68. How many _(朝代）are there in Chinas history?69. My best friend was _(录取）into a very good university.70. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a _(讨价还价）with him.71. It may take a long time to find a _（解决办法）to the problem.72. We need to keep learning to cope with the _（技术的）change.73. The whole village was in ruins. He cried _（无助地）.74. _（就个人而言）, I think it is a waste of time.75. We hiked in the valley, _（探索）the beauty of the wild.第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Peter,I am more than happier to know you got the first prize in the speech contest. Im writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained much valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you can give me some advices.Please write to me as soon as you can.Yours,Li Hua第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 学校的各个学生社团(association)正在纳新。面对众多的选择，你的朋友王林没了主意，写信向你求助。假如你是李越，你认为可以考虑参加篮球协会(the Basketball Association)或者英语俱乐部(the English Club)。请你用英语给王林写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两个社团，并分别说明推荐理由。注意：信的开头已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Wang Lin,In your letter, you have asked me for my advice on how to choose a proper association in your school. Thanks for trusting me and Ill try to make some suggestions._ Yours sincerely Li Yue长安一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第二次质量检测高一英语试题参考答案一、听力1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACACB二、阅读理解21-23 DBB 24-26 ACC 27-30 CABD31-35GEFDC三、完形填空3640 BDCCA 4145 DACDC4650 ADBCB5155 DCABA 四、语法填空56unsteadily57. had fastened58. but59. passengers 60. a61. were being sent62. which63. With 64critical65. following五、单词拼写66. belonged67. doubtful68. dynasties69.admitted70. bargain71. solution72.technological73. hopelessly74. Personally75. exploring
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