2018-2019高中英语 Unit 1 Building the future试题 牛津译林版选修1 0.doc

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Unit 1Building the futurePeriod OneWele to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1_(降雨量) is plentiful in the area. 2. His favorite funny sign: “Never_(摔跤) with a pig.3The condition can be p_or last for a few hours. 4There were so many people that I had to s_carefully through the crowd. 5But that does not w_our promise; it only reinforces it.6The man who is making a speech is an outspoken_(政客)7She bought fame at the e_of her happiness and health. 8_(可持续性)development is longterm planning.9This idea is simple but difficult to put into _(实践)10Some people in Nigeria are training to bee operators of _(太阳的)energy.答案1.Rainfall2.wrestle3.permanent4squeeze5.weaken6.politician7.expense8Sustainable9.practice10.solar.翻译与仿写1Geldof intended the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public more aware of the problem.翻译:_仿写:他打算让我来实施这个计划。_答案Geldof打算用音乐会来募捐钱并唤醒人们对饥饿的认识。He intends me to carry out the plan.2The concert also made the headlines around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and statesmen to do something about the problem of world hunger. 翻译:_仿写:他的声望给他的生活带来了很多压力。 _答案这次音乐会引起全世界广泛的注意,这给予解决饥饿问题的政界人士和政治家们很大的压力。His reputation puts great pressure on his life.3It is beyond doubt an amazing achievement.翻译:_仿写:他的成就毫无疑问是个奇迹。_答案这毫无疑问是个令人震惊的成就。His achievement is without doubt a wonder.4Merely sending loaves of bread is not enough to help these countries.翻译:_仿写:仅仅送钱是不足以帮助他们的。_答案仅仅靠食品是不足以帮助这些国家的。Money alone is not enough to help them.5There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day”翻译:_仿写:俗话说,金钱不是一切。_答案俗话说:“授人以鱼,三餐之需。”There is a saying that goes “Money is not everything”.语篇填词_1_ wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger,the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963.The WFP has _2_ a number of programmes,_3_ the FoodforLife programme,which sends _4_ food aid to countries during times of trouble;The FoodforGrowth programme,which _5_ people most at risk,such as babies,pregnant women and the _6_;the FoodforWork programme,which helps people without jobs support themselves by giving them work and _7_ them in food aid._8_ programmes like these,the WFP has helped more than one billion people _9_ it was set up.It is beyond doubt an amazing _10_,but is it enough? 答案1.In 2.organized 3.including 4.emergency 5.targets6.elderly 7.paying8Through 9.since 10.achievement.单项填空1If I dont get some money from my parents by Friday,could I borrow some from you?_But can I know why? ANever mind BNot at allCBy no means DBy all means答案D解析never mind没关系(回答别人道歉的话);not at all没关系(回答别人感谢的话);by no means一点也不(语气强烈的否定);by all means当然可以。2Jack could have avoided that terrible car accident,but he _ careful enough.Ais not Bwas notChasnt been Dhadnt been答案B解析表示过去的事实。3Apart from his monthly salary as a sales manager,he also gets a travel _ that covers hotel bills.Ainsurance BcircumstanceCallowance Dpetence答案C解析insurance保险;circumstance情况;allowance补贴;petence能力。4The sport then was a little different from _ we currently know as gymnastics.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhere答案B解析what引导名词性从句,并在从句中作know的宾语。5_ the apartment,the firefighters shut off the gas,opened the windows and rescued the old couple.ATo break into BTo be broken intoCHaving broken into DBroken into答案C解析现在分词的完成时作状语表示一个比谓语早的主动动作。6The traffic problems have severely affected economic development._ we must spare no efforts to solve them.AFurthermore BThereforeCMeanwhile DNevertheless答案B解析furthermore另外;therefore所以;meanwhile同时;nevertheless不过。7The real threat of fraud on the Internet has highlighted the fact _ consumers fear shopping on line.Awhat BthatCwhen Dwhich答案B解析that引导同位语从句。8With the advances of technology,plastics have taken the place of many _ materials.Aconventional Boptional Cartificial Dpotential答案A解析conventional传统的,常规的;optional可选择的;artificial人工的;potential潜在的。9_ yourself with positive people and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you cant.ASurroundingBSurroundedCSurroundDHaving surrounded答案C解析本句使用了“祈使句and陈述句”。10No one in the world is perfect,and even famous people may have their _Afeet of clay Bcup of teaCpiece of cake Dhearts of gold答案A解析feet of clay致命缺点。11_,the students remain optimistic and try hard to achieve their goals.AAs they are faced with fierce pressureBAs fierce pressure that they are faced withCFierce as they are faced with pressureDFaced with fierce pressure as they are答案D解析as引导让步状语从句,用倒装结构。12The success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din honour of答案C解析in face of面对;in place of替代;in terms of在方面;in honour of为了向表示尊重。13Until we have discussed all the details,no decision _ about any new operations.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made答案A解析时间状语从句用现在时,主句用将来时。14The project is based on an agreement,one of _ purposes is to ensure that the project can be acplished before the deadline.Awhose BwhichCits Dwhat答案A解析whose引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。15Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can _ their work are more likely to succeed.Acontribute to Bcorrespond toCsubmit to Dapply to答案D解析apply. to.将运用于。.完形填空For most people,graduation is an exciting day,but my graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago.Family and friends had flown in from across the country to _1_ the celebration.But just like everyone else in my class.I had watched the _2_ turn from bad to worse in my senior year.Almost all of us graduates had degrees,but very uncertain _3_The weeks ahead werent _4_I knew my small university town couldnt offer me any opportunities._5_ I packed up my car and drove to Southern California to find work.But what I thought would take a _6_ dragged into two,and then four,and 100 job applications later,I found myself in the exact same _7_ as I was before.You know that feeling when you wake up in _8_?That feeling became a constant in my life.Days felt like weeks,weeks like months,and those many months felt like everlasting _9_And the most annoying part was no matter how much I tried,I just couldnt seem to make any _10_So what did I do to keep my good sense?I decided to _11_Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearera little brighter.Something about writing gave me _12_And if you want something badly enough,sometimes a little hope is all you _13_!I put my _14_ into a childrens book.Beyond the River was the story of an unlikely hero,a little fish,who _15_ to give up his dream.And then one day,without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing worldjust a lot of hard work and determinationI was offered a _16_ contract(合同)for my first book!After that,things slowly began to fall into _17_I was offered a second book deal.Then,a few months later,I got an interview with the Walt Disney pany and was _18_ shortly after.Dont give up.Even if things look _19_ now,dont give up.If you work hard,things will always get better.Often our dreams lie in water just a little further upstream. all we need is the _20_ to push beyond the river.1 Aattend Bhold Cprepare Denjoy答案A解析attend the celebration出席庆祝活动。2A.environment BeconomyCopportunity Dclimate答案B解析从下文的“未来不确定”可以看出,是“经济”不景气。3A.choice BdangerCdesire Dfuture答案D解析句意:我们所有人几乎都拿到了毕业证,但未来怎么样难以确定。4A.quiet Bbusy Ceasy Dlong答案C解析从下文“我知道我的大学所在的城市不能给我提供任何机会”可知C。5A.so Bbut Cfor Dor答案A解析上下句有因果关系。6A.day Bweek Cmonth Dyear答案B解析从本段的第一句可知。7A.town Bdirection Csituation Dhabit答案C解析句意:我发现自己所处的境况和以前完全相同。8A.surprise Bfear Cdelight Dpeace答案B解析wake up in fear吓醒。9A.glory Bplaint Clove Dpain答案D解析句意:一天感觉像一周,一周感觉像一个月,一个月感觉像是永久的痛苦。10A.appointment BprogressCmitment Ddecision答案B解析make progress取得进展。11A.read Bthink Cwrite Dpaint答案C解析从下文看应选C。12A.hope Bwisdom Cpleasure Dinspiration答案A解析从下文可看出。13A.lack Bfind Cbury Dneed答案D解析句意:有时候一点希望就是你需要的全部。14A.disapproval BdisagreementCdissatisfaction Ddisadvantage答案C解析从上文看应选C。15A.refused Bmanaged Cfailed Ddecided答案A解析refuse to give up his dream不愿放弃他的梦想。16A.writing BtranslatingCpublishing Dreviewing答案C解析从下文看应选C。17A.ruin Bplace Cpieces Ddespair答案B解析fall into place入位了,即(情况)好转。18A.rewarded Bpaid Cfired Dhired答案B解析was hired被雇佣了,与上文“fall into place”照应。19A.different BunimportantCstrange Dtough答案D解析tough困难的。20A.courage BchanceCtime Ddrea答案A解析句意:我们所需要的是勇气。Period TwoWord Power & Grammar and Usage.短语填空catch up on, at crossroads, beyond doubt, make headlines, on top of1After reading, put this book_the others. 2Hel _lost time by working harder.3The authenticity of the manuscript is_4Achievements in each of these areas do not necessarily_5Russia stands_after the global financial crisis.答案1.on top of2.catch up on3.beyond doubt4. make headlines5.at a crossroads.完成句子1说起来轻巧,做起来难。(put into practice)Its easy to talk,but difficult _答案to put into practice2任何大的任务,诸如开车前往办公室,涉及很多较小的任务。(such as)Any large task,_ the office,involves many smaller tasks.答案such as driving to3现在首要问题是填饱肚子。Now the first important thing is to _(fill ones belly)答案fill his belly4我们必须让人们认识到情况的严重性。(aware of)We must make people _ the gravity of the situation.答案aware of5大卫是我们班的第一名。(the number one)David is _ in our class.答案the number one student.单项填空1Next week,_ British Parliament will vote on_ ban for all cigarette advertising.Ministers wish to cut smoking children under 16 years by a third by 2012.A/;a Bthe;a Ca;/ Da;the答案B解析the British Parliament英国议会;a ban一则禁令。2In spite of all _ has been said,quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in China.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Das答案A解析考查定语从句中that的用法。因为先行词为不定代词all;因此要用that。3To British people,Canadians may sound American;to Americans,they may sound British.Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _Aeither BbothCany Dneither答案A解析not. either两者都不。4Nearly half a million immigrants,many of them Englishspeaking,_ in the country during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.Ahave arrived Bhad arrivedCarrived Dhave been arriving答案C解析用过去式表示过去特定的动作。5Inside the box _ a letter written in simple English.It said,“Goodbye,Mom.I will always love you.”Ahas Bhaving Cbeing Dwas答案D解析该题是倒装句。正常语序应为:A letter written in simple English was inside the box.6He found that as ine rose,people bought more things to _ their spare time.Asupply Bapply Cmultiply Doccupy答案D解析occupy意为“使用,占用(空间、面积、时间等)”。7I like seeing kids happy and,if they _,it makes my job a lot easier.Aare Bdo Cwill Dhave答案A解析they are后省略了happy,I like seeing kids happy and,if they are(happy),it makes my job a lot easier。8Nowadays,skiing,_ being a sport,has bee a big industry and a notable feature of leisure culture.Aexcept for Bapart fromCfar from Ddue to答案B解析apart from除了(还有)。9Martin Smith who,at 22,is one of the male nannies(保姆)admits that it will be some time _ male nannies are totally accepted.Asince Buntil Cbefore Dafter答案C解析it will be some time before.要过才。10Our dreams feel real while were in them,right?Its only when we wake up _ we realize how things are actually strange.Awhile Bthat Cwhich Dwhen答案B解析考查强调结构Its. that.。11Dont be a slave to work,Ralph!You must take it easy sometimes.I cant help it._AEasier said than doneBNothing is easier than faultfindingCEasy e,easy goDEasy does it答案A解析easier said than done说来容易做来难;nothing is easier than faultfinding站着说话不腰疼;easy e;easy go来得容易去得快;easy does it慢慢来。12When the Eiffel Tower was erected in 1889,at the world exposition,it was not very popular and came close to _ down.Abe torn BtearCtearing Dbeing torn答案D解析e close to差点,其中to为介词,故后面用动名词;又因是被动语态,故选D。13I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam.Well done!Thanks. I know that you _ a good job as well.Ashould have done Bneed have doneCmust have done Dcould have done答案C解析must have done表示对过去的肯定推测。14If The Mona Lisa painting is on your list of things to see,_ sure to get there early as there will probably be a line.Ato be Bbe Cmaking Dto make答案B解析本句为祈使句。15The local government took many effective measures to meet the requirement that all the children _ vaccinated before starting school.Amust Bare Cwill be Dbe答案D解析requirement后that引导的同位语从句使用虚拟语气(should省略)。vaccinate意为“给接种疫苗”。.阅读理解Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world.A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world.But now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well.Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the international munity to fight cancer aggressively,saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide.Almost twothirds are in lowine and middleine countries.They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS,tuberculosis(肺结核)and malaria(疟疾)bined.But the world spends only 5% of its cancer resources in those countries.Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the paper.She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer.She received treatment there and her experience showed the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.Felicia Knaul says,“And we are seeing how this is attacking young women.Its the number two cause of death in Mexico for women thirty to fiftyfour.All over the developing world,its the number one cancerrelated death among young women.I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.” Professor Knaul met munity health workers during her work in developing countries.They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness.The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly.For example,patients can be treated with lowercost drugs.【语篇解读】 专家呼吁国际社会加强对发展中国家的癌症治疗。1What would be the best title for the passage?ACancera leading cause of death in poor countriesBWhat should we do in preventing and treating cancer?CWhat makes the first killer in developing countires?DExperts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了专家敦促国际社会积极地应对发展中国家的癌症,就像非洲抗击艾滋病的力度一样。文章第一句即主题句,故选D项。2Felicia knauls experience in Mexico shows that _Amany Mexican women suffer from breast cancerBthere is not enough medicine for cancer thereCmany Mexican women cant afford medical careDpatients with breast cancer are treated differently答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知。Felicia Knaul在墨西哥治疗癌症期间,发现穷人和富人在治疗乳腺癌时存在很大区别。故选D项。3From what Felicia Knaul says,we can draw the conclusion that _Abreast cancer is a great threat to young womenBpeople dont pay enough attention to breast cancerCbreast cancer is the second killer among women in MexicoDeffective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries 答案A解析推理判断题。根据第五段Felicia Knaul所说的话可知,乳腺癌正在对年轻妇女构成威胁。在墨西哥,乳腺癌是30岁到44岁年龄段妇女的第二大杀手。在发展中国家,乳腺癌是与癌症相关的疾病中对年轻女性最有杀伤力的疾病。故选A项。4Who plays an important part in preventing the cancer in developing countries? AThe cancer patients.BThe health experts.Cmunity health workers. DYoung women.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第二句和第三句“They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer.They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness.”可知社区医务工作者在癌症的预防方面起重要作用。故正确答案为C。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe number of cancer cases is decreasing.BHIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.COver 7.5 million people die of cancer every year.DIt is very expensive to treat cancer.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的Cancer kills more than 7.5 million people a year worldwide可知C项描述正确。Period ThreeTask & Project.单词拼写1_(系统的)reform is needed in many panies.2With the development of science and technology,many natural disasters are _(可预见的)nowadays.3With most of its machines _(驱动)by electricity,this factory had to interrupt its production as a result of an electrical fault.4When _(加热),metal will expand.5Her furniture is in _(储存)while she finds a new house.答案1.Systematic 2.foreseeable/predictable3powered4.heated5.storage.在短文中填入合适的连接词或短语With the development of science and technology,Ebooks and online readings are being more and more popular.People nowadays can not only read online but also read on edictionaries and even on mobile phones.They both have advantages and disadvantages._1_,some of online readings are free of charge._2_,it is easy to find what you want to read just by typing the title or key words._3_,ereadings dont use natural resources._4_ Ebooks do have their disadvantages._5_,they hurt your eyes if you read too long._6_,you have to have a puter and it must get access to the Internet._7_,you cant make notes on pages.Quite opposed to ereading,traditional reading wont hurt your eyes.You can write your ideas and thoughts just on pages.Besides that,you can keep your books as long as forever._8_ it really costs you money to buy them.And making paper for books wastes natural resources.In my opinion,history makes everything.In ancient times,the Chinese people used bamboo books.Maybe in the future,we will never have paper books.Ebooks will be just as convenient.答案1.First of all2.Secondly3.Besides4.But5For example6.Whats more7.What makes matters worse8.But.单项填空1Sorry,Madam.Youd better e tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.Aduring Bat Cbeyond Dbefore答案C解析句意:对不起,夫人,您最好明天再来,因为现在已经过了访问的时间。四个选项中只有介词beyond有“超过”之意。2Heads from Asia and Europe attended the conference and President Xi _
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