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.Read the text and choose the best answers.1It is beyond Robert _Awhy girls like to stay in groupsBwhy Sharon likes to stay with AmandaChow Amanda has so many close friendsDhow girls can carry on such a long conversation2pared with boys, girls _Aare more curious about everythingBare fonder of activitiesChave more best friendsDhave more free time3When boys are asked about their best friends, they often _AhesitateBbee nervousCrefuse to answer Dlook excited4Which of the following is NOT the authors opinion about a boys friendship and a girls friendship?AA boys friendship and a girls friendship are different.BA boys friendship and a girls friendship should be based on the shared feelings.CA boys friendship and a girls friendship are the same in some way.DA boys friendship and a girls friendship require the same qualities.5What can we learn from “What friendship means to me”？AJenny quarreled with the author one time only.BThe author doesnt study hard until the final exam.CIts a great help to the author having Jenny around.DThe author doesnt think highly of those who like money.答案：15DCABC.Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.单词拼写1Even though you have asked him about his attitude (态度) towards the decision, he will not respond to you.2Why didnt you show any mercy (同情) for these poor immigrant workers?3The sailor cast the anchor (锚) into the shore and the ship came to a stop.4Look through the whole text and find out its topic (话题)5Hes eager (渴望) for her to go with him.6Revision (复习) is due in the next period. Go over the three units in advance.拓展词汇7adolescent adj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence n青春期；青春8cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的caution n谨慎，小心9respond vi.作出反应，回应response n回答；反应10security n平安，安全；安全措施secure adj.安全的，可靠的11mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的mit vt.使承担义务；使作出保证；犯罪/错12apology n道歉apologize/apologise vi.道歉，表示歉意巧记单词.补全短语1have different attitudes towards/to .对持不同的看法2be cautious about谨慎，小心3be based on 基于，以为基础4be busy with 忙于5regardless of 不管；不顾6end up 最后成为；最终处于7rely on 依靠，依赖8thanks to 幸亏，由于9make an apology 道歉10in conclusion 最后1教材原句When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? I cant think about that. I ambusy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.当他们被问起时，他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多朋友，很难说出哪一位是我最好的朋友。”句型点拨“when过去分词”是“when they are asked .”的省略形式，在句中作时间状语。佳句赏析When shot in the leg, he continued to fire back with his gun.当腿被击中时，他还继续用枪还击。2教材原句At first, I didnt mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。句型点拨having their pictures taken是have sth. done结构，此处表示“使某事被做”。佳句赏析He had his leg injured while playing football. 他在踢足球时腿受了伤。2019-2020年高一英语译林版必修5教学案：Unit 1 Section 5 Word版含解析My friend, Robert, has a twin sister named Amanda. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert. He cant understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football, Amanda and her friend, Sharon, are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he es back three and a half hours later, theyre still sitting on the sofa, continuing the same conversation on the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she replied, Were best friends. We talk about almost everything film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything！Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests. A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends. A girls closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.Many studies worldwide show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many adolescent males cannot name a single best friend. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? I cant think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.Females who have been asked can usually answer the question without pausing, A best friend? Of course. We have a lot to share with each other. We do a lot of things together such as talking and shopping.We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.,青少年的友谊观我的朋友罗伯特有一个双胞胎妹妹名字叫阿曼达。他们俩相处得很好，但阿曼达跟她朋友的有些事情让罗伯特感到困惑。他无法理解女孩子之间谈话怎么能谈那么长的时间。比如，有时他离开公寓去踢球，阿曼达和她的朋友莎伦就坐在沙发上聊天。可等他三个半小时回来后，她们俩仍然坐在沙发上，在同样的话题上继续着同样的谈话。有一天，罗伯特好奇地问阿曼达她们谈些什么，但她回答说：“我们是最好的朋友。我们无话不谈电影明星呀，流行歌曲呀，食谱呀，什么都谈！”男孩与女孩对待友谊的态度是不同的。女孩之间的友谊通常基于双方共同的情感和相互支持上，但男孩之间的友谊则是基于共同的活动或爱好上。男孩子可能对与亲密的朋友分享感情很谨慎。可是，一个女孩最亲密的朋友可能会渴望告诉她自己在生活中发生的一切。全世界的许多研究表明，女孩比男孩的朋友关系更多。实际上，许多处在青少年时期的男孩，他们答不出来一个自己最好的朋友的名字。当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，“我最要好的朋友？这个问题我可没有想过。我平时都忙于家庭作业，而且我有很多的朋友，很难从中挑选出一个最要好的。”但问及女孩这个问题的时候，她们往往能够不假思索地做出回答，“最要好的朋友？当然。我们有很多东西可以分享。我们一起做很多事情，比如聊天、购物等。”我们必须意识到：男孩之间分享活动，而女孩之间分享情感。无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的，需要记住的最重要的一点是：这两者都是友谊。我们每个人在生活中都需要朋友。What friendship means to meWhen deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and fort. However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship. I cannot imagine being without it.Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling by myself through Beijing on the way to my grandparents house. Since my next train left in the evening, I had a day for sightseeing. At first, I didnt mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. Life is no fun without a panion to share it with.Friendship means having someone I can rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes for the final exam. You can imagine how I panicked. Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.Friendship means being mitted to others. The best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy. Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel ments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an apology.Through this incident, both of us have bee better people. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing.In conclusion, when we are old and look back on our lives, what will we remember? Will we remember the things we bought or the places we have been to? No, we will remember those whom we loved and those who loved us. We will remember our friends.,友谊对我来说意味着什么当确定生活中最重要的东西时，有些人选择了金钱，有些人选择了像安全和舒适之类的东西。然而，对我来说，最重要的是友谊。我不能想象没有友谊的生活。友谊意味着不孤独。一次我独自一人在去祖父母家的路上，途经北京。因为我的火车是在晚上出发，所以我有一天的时间去观光。起初，我并不介意一个人，然后我看到所有的游客都在一起拍照，我开始感到难过了。最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。如果生活中没有同伴来分享，真没趣。友谊意味着我有一个可以信赖的人。去年，我把书包遗忘在了无轨电车上，而且把所有的期末考试的笔记都丢了。你可以想象我是多么的惊慌失措。幸运的是，我的好朋友珍妮让我抄了她的笔记，在复习中正好用上了。多亏了她的帮助，我通过了考试。友谊意味着要全心全意地对待对方。拥有朋友的最好的方法就是成为对方的朋友。因为我是朋友，所以我必须学会耐心和怜悯。一次我和珍妮吵了一架，她说了我一些不好听的话。虽然我受到了伤害，但是我原谅了她，她后来也向我道歉了。由于这个插曲，我们都变得更好了。但是，如果当初我们终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。总之，当我们年老时，回顾人生，我们会记得些什么呢？ 我们会记得我们买过的东西或去过的地方吗？不，我们会记得我们爱过的以及爱过我们的那些人。我们会记得我们的朋友。1(教材P18)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.男生和女生对友谊的态度是不一样的。attitude n态度，看法have/show/take a(n) . attitude to/towards .对持态度Almost any situation good or bad is affected by the attitude we bring to. (Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher)差不多任何一种处境无论是好是坏都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。(古罗马哲学家 塞内加L.A.)He always takes/has a friendly attitude to us.他对我们总是采取友好的态度。People here have a more relaxed attitude to their work.这里的人们对工作的态度更为随意。2(教材P18)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.男生可能在与他亲密朋友分享感情时小心谨慎。cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的；细心的(1)be cautious about对小心谨慎的(2)caution n. 小心，谨慎with caution 谨慎地It is said that she is cautious about telling secrets.据说她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密。Those numbers need to be treated with caution.这些数字需要谨慎地看待。3(教材P18)A girls closest friend, however, might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.然而，一个女生的最亲密的朋友或许会急不可待地告诉对方她自己生活中所发生的事。eager adj.热切的，急不可待的be eager for sth.渴望得到某物be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事She is eager for her parents approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。He is eager to_try (try) something he has never tried before.他急于想尝试以前没有试过的东西。辨析比较eager强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思。常与介词for搭配anxious强调“担心”或“焦急”，对结果感到不安。常与介词about搭配选择上述单词填空Im anxious to know the result of the exam, for Im eager to be admitted into the university.联想发散表达“渴望做某事”的短语还有：be anxious to do sth.急于想做某事be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事4(教材P18)When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend？.当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？”hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑不决；踌躇；勉强(1)hesitate about/over .对犹豫hesitate to do sth. 不愿做某事，迟疑做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.这两件衣服究竟选哪一件，她犹豫不决。If you need any help, dont hesitate to_call (call) us.如果你有任何需要，随时电话联系我们。Do as I tell you without any hesitation.不要犹豫了，就照我告诉你的去做。respond vi.做出反应，回应；回答(1)respond to回答；对做出反应respond that . 回答说(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to . 作为对的回答/反应make no response to 对不作回答，对无回应He responded to my letters with a phone call.他收到信后给我打电话了。The product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品被开发是为了满足顾客的需要。I want to know why the teacher made no response to the students mistake.我想知道老师为什么没有对这个学生所犯的错误作出反应。5(教材P18)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships.在一个朋友身上应具有的重要品质，男生和女生的观点基本相同，不管这种友谊是建立在哪种基础之上。regardless of不管；不顾He went there regardless of the risk.他不顾危险去了那里。She is determined to do so regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。名师点津regardless of的近义词或短语是despite/in spite of，三者意义和用法相同，区别不大，它们都是介词(短语)，注意它们后面通常不接从句。6(教材P19)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天余下的时光。end up最后成为；最终处于end upIf you dont know what you want, you might end up getting something you dont want.如果你不知道要什么，那你可能最终得到你并不想要的东西。If you continue to steal youll end up in prison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。The boss ended up dead in a car accident.那位老板最后在一次车祸中丧命。7(教材P19)Friendship means having someone I can rely on.友谊意味着我有一个可依赖的人。rely on依赖；信赖rely on sb. for help指望某人的帮助rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖/信赖某人做某事rely on it that . 相信These days we rely heavily on puters to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依靠电脑来安排我们的工作。He cant be relied on to tell the truth.不能指望他说真话。You can rely on it that he will e to help you.你放心好了，他会来帮你的。8(教材P19)Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.多亏她的帮助，我考试及格了。thanks to幸亏；由于，因为I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.由于闸好，我很快刹住了汽车。Thanks to your help, we acplished the task in time.多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。辨析比较thanks to通常突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语owing to可以和due to换用，但在句中多作状语，也可作表语because of着重某种行为的理由，在句中通常作状语选择上述词语填空He couldnt attend the meeting because_of/due_to/owing_to illness.Thanks_to your timely arrival, we got out of the dangerous situation.9(教材P19)Friendship means being mitted to others.友谊意味着全心全意地对待别人。mitted adj. 尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的(1)be mitted to 献身于，致力于(2)mit vt. 犯罪/错；忠诚；全身心投入；承诺mit a crime 犯罪mit oneself to 受的约束；专心致志于；献身于The doctor was mitted to practical medicine.那位医生致力于实用医学。I have mitted myself, and there is no way to draw back.我既然已做了保证，就无法收回。He has mitted himself (he) to the cause of education.他已决心献身教育事业。10(教材P19)Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy.因为我是朋友，我必须学会耐心和宽恕。mercy n宽恕；仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；幸运have mercy on 对表示怜悯at the mercy of . 任由的摆布show mercy to 可怜，对表示同情Mercy to the enemies means cruelty to the people.对敌人的仁慈就意味着对人民的残忍。She had little mercy on those who had hurt her.她对伤害过她的人绝不留情。I shouldnt like to be at the mercy of such a cruel man.我可不愿受这样残酷的人摆布。It was the merciful king that saved him from death.是仁慈的国王救了他一命。11When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? I cant think about that. I am busy with my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.当他们被问起时，他们往往在回答之前要犹豫一下：“最好的朋友？我没有想过这个问题。我忙于家庭作业。我有很多朋友，很难说出哪一位是我最好的朋友。”(1)句中“when过去分词”作时间状语，分词与句子的主语是被动关系，这种结构实际上是时间状语从句“When they are asked .”的省略形式。When asked why he did it, the boy kept silent.当被问及他为什么这样做时，那个男孩就是一言不发。主从句主语一致或从句主语为it主语谓语其他,主句连词(主语be)doing/done .,从句(时间/条件/让步)Although exhausted by the climb, he continued his journey.他虽然爬得很累，但他仍继续前进。If locked (lock) outside with no key, what will you do then?如果没带钥匙被锁在外面，那么你该怎么办？名师点津“连词分词”是高考考查分词用法的重要考点之一，考查的关键是判断句子主语和分词之间的逻辑关系，主动关系现在分词；被动关系过去分词。试比较：While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls e out of the building.(he是wait动作的执行者，两者为主动关系)在那儿等时，他看见两个漂亮的女孩儿走出大楼。When stopped, the drunk driver became nervous.(the driver是stop动作的承受者，两者为被动关系)当被拦住的时候，那个醉酒的司机紧张起来。12At first, I didnt mind being alone, but then I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together, and I began feeling sad.开始，我不介意自己一个人，但当我看到所有的游客都一起拍照时，我开始感到伤心。(1)having their pictures taken是have sth.done结构，它表示两种意义：A：使某事被做(主语有意识的行为，可能是主语自己做，也可能是让别人做)I must go to town to have my puter repaired.我得进城找人帮我修电脑。(找人修)Im going to have my son taken (take) to school.我将把儿子送到学校。(自己送或请人送)B：遭遇某种不幸的事情He had his leg broken when climbing.爬山时，他的腿摔断了。(2)have的其他结构have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事have sb.doing sth. 使某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性；用在否定句中表示不允许、不容忍某人做某事)Ill have Tom do it if you are not willing to.如果你不愿意做此事，我将让汤姆来做。 He had us laughing by telling jokes all through the meal.在整个就餐过程中，他一直笑话不断，让我们笑个不停。The teacher cant have his students arriving_late(arrive) late all the time.老师不允许他的学生总是迟到。名师点津在have sth.to doto be done结构中，have意为“有”，表示“有某事要做”，其中不定式作定语。若强调主语亲自做这件事，用不定式的主动形式；若不是主语亲自做，则用不定式的被动形式。.单句语法填空1John was dismissed last week because of his casual attitude to/towards his job.2You can leave the work in the charge of him, for he is always cautious (caution) about everything, and never makes any mistakes.3Jack got drowned in the lake and was in hospital yesterday.Sorry to hear that. Im told he often goes swimming alone regardless of his mothers objection.4We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn(turn) to us if you have any further problems.5Have you heard of the news that some bad guys set fire to the city hall and caused a lot of damage last night?Yes, and Im wondering how the police will respond to the accident.6Whether the clothes will be ready tomorrow relies on the tailors.7Some areas, due to their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.8Without a sure supply of water, farming in that area remains at the mercy of the weather.9The great scientist, Qian Xuesen, was so mitted (mit) to the cause of rockets and space technology that he won respect from people both home and abroad.10They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in various fields to which they are strange.11I thought wed be late for the concert; however, we ended up getting (get) there ahead of time.12The theory is anchored in a lot of experiments.13You are very likely to_e (e) across large wild animals, too.14All the staff in our pany are considering going (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.15I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes.句型转换(每空一词)1Jane is a shy girl and she never speaks until she was spoken to.Jane is a shy girl and she never speaks until spoken to.2When walking along the river, he heard someone crying for help.When he was walking along the river, he heard someone crying for help.3I wont allow you to talk to your parents like that!I wont have you talking to your parents like that!4Hurry up! Dont make him wait at the gate!Hurry up! Dont have him waiting at the gate!.完成句子1她非常渴望见见我跟她说过的人，看看我提到过的地方。(eager)She was_eager_to_meet_people I had told her and some places Id talked about.2听到敲门声，她打开了门。(response)She opened the door in_response_to the knock at the door.3晚会以一曲美妙而难忘的歌曲结束。(end)The party ended_up_with a beautiful and unforgettable song.4一旦被抓住，这只小鸟就会躺在地上，装死。Once_(it_is)_caught,_the bird will lie on the ground, pretending to be dead.5请相信我好了，我会按时完成工作的。(rely on)You can rely_on_it_that I can finish the work on time.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1He hesitated (犹豫) before he took the last cake.2If you export nothing but raw materials youre at the mercy (怜悯) of world prices.3Without pausing (停顿) for breath he walked straight to the office.4What she means (意思是) is that theres no point in waiting here.5She is new here, so naturally she is eager (热切的) for friendship.6Its not his work that bothers me. Its his attitude.7She anchored the morning news for seven years.8I think Im likely to get the job if Bob doesnt apply for it.9He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter.10I asked him his name, but he didnt respond.完成句子1男孩和女孩似乎对友谊持有不同的态度。Boys and girls seem to have_different_attitudes_to/towards_friendship.2友谊意味着对别人忠诚。Friendship means being_mitted_to_others.3足球对我很重要，友谊也是如此。Football is important to me, and so_is_our_friendship.4如果你有什么困惑，尽管向老师求助，不要犹豫。If you have any puzzle, please dont hesitate_to_turn_to_your_teacher.5多亏你的帮助，我才能通过考试。Thanks_to_your_help,_I was able to pass the exam.完形填空After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations.Occasionally we _1_ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was _2_ desirable.The biggest _3_ was the lack of qualified help._4_， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.Alice, a tiny elderly lady with bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyones _5_. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，_6_ man.Tattoos(文身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner _7_ most of the staff.But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at _8_ hours so he could surprise anyone he _9_ of not taking proper care of his mother.Yet, his _10_ with her amazed me.And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three _11_ called in sick.Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her _12_.He stood gawking (盯着看) at me in the nurses station as I _13_ tried to do the work of three nurses.Overwhelmed
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