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单元过关检测卷(三)对应学生用书P77试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)扫一扫听录音听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Good evening! This is Mr White at the Friendship Hotel. Is Mr Smith there?W：Sorry, he is out for dinner. Ill be glad to take a message.M：Thank you. Please tell him that I will put off the party until the day after tomorrow.1Why does the man make the phone call?ATo tell Mr Smith something.BTo invite Mr Smith to have dinner.CTo ask the woman to take a message.答案：AText 2W：What are you going to do this morning?M：Im going to visit the Science Museum, and I will come back for lunch before 12：00.W：Well, youd better take a taxi when you come back. Its very far from here.2What advice does the woman give to the man?AHe should come back before 12：00.BHe should visit the Science Museum.CHe should take a taxi when he comes back.答案：CText 3W：Mike, what did you do during the summer?M：Well, I studied in a summer school in June. And, in July, I travelled to France. What about you?W：I spent the whole summer in London.3What did the man do in July?AHe travelled to France.BHe studied in a summer school.CHe spent his whole holiday in London.答案：AText 4W：Why are you in a hurry? Its 7：30 am now, and we can get to the stadium in 20 minutes.M：Yes, but itll take another 10 minutes to park the car, and the game starts at 8：00.4How long do the speakers still have before the game?A10 minutes. B20 minutes. C30 minutes.答案：CText 5W：Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here? I didnt expect there would be so many people here.M：Oh, no, Ill move my books.5What does the man mean?AHe hopes to sit next to the woman.BHe will make room for the woman.CHe doesnt want the woman to sit there.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6M：Mary, how many languages can you speak besides English?W：I can speak German. I have no difficulty in writing in it, or talking with Germans.M：Any other language?W：Well, I can speak a little French, but not fluently.M：Oh, its wonderful that you can speak a little French. Listen! Do you want to join our beginners French club?W：Of course, I would love to. But there are many differences between French and English. How can we learn it well?M：Dont worry. We will ask some French teachers to teach us twice a week. Whats more, we have some French friends in our club. They can help us with our French.W：That would be great!6How many languages can the woman speak?A2. B3.C4.答案：B7What does the woman worry about?ANobody can teach them French.BShe has difficulty in talking with Germans.CThere are many differences between French and English.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Text 7M：Lucy, I have just come back. Did anyone phone me while I was out?W：Yes, a person called Mr Turner phoned this morning.M：What did he say? Did he leave a message?W：Yes. He said that your suit was ready, and that you could go and get it.M：Did he say when I could go there?W：Yes, he said he would be waiting for you this afternoon.M：Im afraid I cant. I have an important meeting this afternoon. You will go to see a movie with your friend this afternoon, right? Can you get my suit?W：Of course.M：Thats very kind of you. The address is on this card. You can go there by taxi, and I will pay for the taxi.W：OK. I will go there immediately after lunch.8What happened when the man was out?ASomeone called him.BSomeone sent him a suit.CSomeone came to visit him.答案：A9What will the man do in the afternoon?AFetch his suit.BHave an important meeting.CSee a movie with the woman.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Text 8W：Long time no see. Have you been out for your holiday?M：Yes. I made a trip to Paris to visit my aunt. Have you ever been there before?W：Oh, Yes! Last year my father took me there. That was the first time that I had travelled by plane. During my holiday there, I took a lot of photos.M：So you must have seen the Eiffel Tower, the great symbol of the city.W：Sure. Its a great structure. Paris is a lovely city, and the streets are very clean.M：Yes. People there are quite friendly, and the squares are very large. But, its so crowded there.W：Well, what do you think of the food there?M：Delicious. I like French bread most. It tastes really good. And, there are so many good restaurants in Paris. You know, French food is famous all over the world.W：I agree. And, I will go to Italy with my mother for our next holiday.M：Oh, I wish I could go there, too. But, I have to stay at home.10What did the woman do in Paris last year?AVisited her aunt.BTook a lot of photos.CTraveled around Paris by plane.答案：B11What does the woman think of Paris?AIts so crowded there.BPeople there are friendly.CThe streets there are very clean.答案：C12What does the woman plan to do for her next holiday?AGo to Italy. BGo to Paris.CStay at home.答案：A听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Hello, Mr Brown. May I ask you a question?M：Certainly. Go ahead, please.W：Well, its about my son, Jim. He doesnt look well, and eats very little.M：Oh, is he ill now?W：No, he says he is well, but it seems that something is wrong with him.M：Youd better take him to the hospital and see the doctor.W：But he refuses to do so. I am worried about his health. What should I do?M：Does he do well in his lessons, and is he getting along well with his classmates?W：He is one of the top students in his class，and is very popular among his classmates.M：Does he like doing sports? W：No, he loves reading books, watching TV, and playing computer games. M：Thats what the problem is. Children at his age should exercise every day to keep healthy. So youd better ask him to take part in some afterschool activities. W：OK. Ill try. Thank you.13Whats the trouble with Jim?AHe is seriously ill.BHe doesnt look well.CHe eats too much every day.答案：B14How does Jim perform at school?AHe is one of the top students in his class.BHe takes part in many school activities.CHe is not popular among his classmates.答案：A15What does the man suggest?AJim should eat more at home.BJim should exercise every day.CJim should get on well with classmates.答案：B16What will the woman probably ask Jim to do?AStudy harder at school.BExercise every other day.CTake part in some afterschool activities.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10Good evening, everyone. Im Lucy Green, welcome to my program. First, I will give you a piece of news. Guangzhou, the capital city of Guangdong Province, announced that the people there were not allowed to ride electric bicycles, and those who broke the rule would be fined, or their bikes might even be taken away, by the police on Monday. After the government announced the rule, Guangdong Bicycle Industry Association sent a letter to the government on Tuesday. The letter was signed by 110 companies, as well as nine thousand staff members and bicycle riders. The letter said that since the electric bicycle was a kind of bicycle, it should be treated like a normal bicycle, and should be allowed to run freely on the road. Also, they noted that the Law on Road Traffic Safety doesnt give the local government the right to forbid riding electric bicycles. Some of them believed that the related departments should accept the peoples advice about the rule, and find a good way to solve this problem. Now they are waiting for the governments reply.17What rule has the government of Guangzhou made recently?APeople there shouldnt ride electric bicycles.BPeople there should ride fewer electric bicycles.CPeople there should ride more electric bicycles.答案：A18What will happen if someone breaks the rule?AThe person will be fined by the police.BThe persons bicycle will be thrown away.CThe person will be taken away by the police.答案：A19When did some people send the letter to the government?AOn Monday. BOn Tuesday.COn Thursday.答案：B20Whats the content of the letter?AThe government should make more useful rules.BThe government should forbid riding electric bicycles.CThe related departments should accept the peoples advice.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Australias exercise guidelines have recently come as a shock to us. Not only are we being told we need to do a lot more physical activities, but were also being urged to get out of our chairseven if we do the right amount of exercise. The new guidelines focus not just on the exercise but on the amount of time we spend being sedentary (惯于久坐不动的). Sedentary behavior is the term to describe physically inactive tasks that dont require lots of energy, basically sitting or lying down. Activities are often measured in METs (Metabolic Equivalent of Task) (能量代谢当量). Sedentary activities are in between 1 and 1.5 METs, walking at a moderate pace ranges from 3 to 3.5 and jogging is about 7. In recent years, a growing body of research has linked sedentary behavior to obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, some cancers and premature death. Its considered such a risk that one US expert has gone so far as to suggest sitting for most of the day may be as dangerous to your health as smoking. Experts say were sedentary on average for 7 to 10 hours a day (this doesnt include our time spent sleeping). Even if you are meeting, or exceeding (超过), the recommended 60 minutes a day of physical activity, you can still be considered sedentary. The guidelines dont make any specific recommendations about how long you should sit for, instead they say we should “minimize the amount of time spent in prolonged sitting” and to “break up long periods of sitting as often as possible”. However, some experts recommend breaking up any period of sitting that lasts longer than 20 to 30 minutes. You do this by simply standing up for a couple of minutes or taking a short walk. 21From the passage we know that _.Asedentary behavior is as dangerous to health as smokingBsedentary behavior may lead to some cancersCwe are sedentary for 7 to 10 hours a day in totalDwe are healthy if we do proper amount of exercise答案：B细节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句“近些年来，越来越多的研究表明久坐与肥胖、2型糖尿病、心脏病、一些癌症和早死有联系”可知B项正确。22Which may score the highest in METs according to the passage?ASleeping. BReading.CShopping. DRunning.答案：D推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句“Sedentary activities are in between . jogging is about 7.”可推知，运动量越大，能量代谢当量得分越高，结合选项可知应选D。23Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BA scientific paper.CAn advertisement. DA health report.答案：D推理判断题。本文主要讲的是久坐有害，话题与人的健康有关。故选D。BI had an eating disorder when I was about 14. I went from being 54 (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 56 and 94 pounds. I wanted to gain weight, so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 58 and 160 pounds. Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 59. I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds. I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health. I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物). I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly. I started eating more vegetables in my diet. My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago. In order to lose weight, she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead. She is now around 107 pounds. She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables. I also learned to eat less. Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds. I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet. Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal level. Do you also want to lose weight? If you do, here is some advice for you. If you like eating sweet sugary things, then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach. If you dislike running like me, then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise. Here are some more tips. Do not eat too much at one time. Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that youre full. Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if theyre unhealthy. Eat more vegetables and fruits. Spend more time on exercise. 24According to Paragraph 1, how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder?AAbout 45 pounds. B66 pounds.C75 pounds. DAbout 110 pounds.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知，作者从130磅增到205磅，故体重增加了75磅。25The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “_”Aconsidered BkeptCstopped Dtried答案：C词义猜测题。由上文中的“I decided to take action”与下文中的“ . I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now.”可知，作者想减肥，而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。因此画线词在这里表示“停止”喝这些饮料。26What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow much weight the writer lost.BHow the writers mother lost weight.CWhy the writer wanted to lose weight.DHow the writer managed to lose weight.答案：D段落大意题。由“I decided to take action. I cut off many carbs(含碳水化合物的食物). I ceased .”和“Im confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知，第二段主要是讲作者是如何减肥的。故选D。27The writer started eating more vegetables because _.Aother ways were not helpfulBvegetables were deliciousChis/her mother asked him/her to do soDhe/she thought it helpful to lose weight答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food. And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可推断作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。C(2018福州四校高三年级联考)Have you ever felt so tired after staying up for a night that even coffee doesnt give you the energy that you need? You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.In the past years, more and more studies have found the deadly effects of energy drinks on your bodies. The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital!A study by the University of Bonn, Germany found that frequent consumption of energy drinks can greatly change the way your heart functions. The study went on to say that consuming energy drinks often causes significantly increased heart contractions (收缩) in adults, which has the potential of putting you at risk of irregular heartbeats.It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled. Most energy drinks contain between 80 milligrams to over 350 milligrams of caffeine, sugar and energy supplements. When an energy drink is marketed as a diet supplement it may be distributed without a “nutrition facts” label, which would show the harmful supplements that are in the drink. However, even if energy drinks are Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved, they dont have to show the number of supplements.Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body. Stay naturally energized, get organized and stay on top of your work so that you dont have to stay up all night to complete assigned tasks. If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need!28Which of the following is the side effect of the energy drinks?AMaking people thinner.BMaking peoples heart bigger.CMaking people run a risk of falling ill.DMaking people suffer from heart attacks.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The sugar, caffeine and energy supplements (添加物) in energy drinks make up a deadly mixture of ingredients that can affect your heart function and send you to the hospital！”可知，能量饮料中的糖、咖啡因和能量添加物合起来构成有危害的成分混合物，影响你的心脏功能且对身体有害，所以能量饮料的副作用是会使人们有生病的风险。29Why are many people unaware of the harmful effects of energy drinks?ABecause the harmful materials are not labelled.BBecause FDA thinks they are healthy drinks.CBecause they dont read the label carefully.DBecause factories of energy drinks lie to drinkers.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“It is possible that many people are unaware of the alarming side effects of energy drinks because of the way they are labelled.”可知，人们没有意识到能量饮料的副作用的原因是有害物质没有被标明。30What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe effects of energy drinks.BThe benefits of doing exercise.CThe better choice of right drinks.DThe way to have enough energy.答案：D段落大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“If youd like a natural energy boost, you could make time for a short workout, which will give you all of the energy you need！”可知，该段主要讲获得足够能量的方法。31What is the main idea of the text?ADont drink energy drinks.BMany people enjoy energy drinks.CThe materials that energy drinks contain are harmless.DEnergy drinks could send you to hospital.答案：D主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“You may have an energy drink, but the benefits of drinking one are heavily outweighed by the risks.”及最后一段“Energy drinks may be widely available but they arent the healthiest or safest choice for your body.”可知，本文讲了能量饮料的害处大于益处，且没有完全否定能量饮料，故排除A项，选D项。DAt five years oldan age by which any great grand master should at least have made a startMagnus Carlsen showed little interest in chess.In a tournaments held in the Russian town of Sochi, the 23yearold Norwegian got the world championship he first won almost effortlessly the year before.It was when he was 13, still babyfaced and turning up to tournaments with “Donald Duck” comic books in his hand, that Carlsen took chesss highest official title of grand master. He reached the world top six years later, in 2010, and in May, 2014 gained a record of 2882 pointsthe highest of any human in history. His great rise caused Garry Kasparov, a former world champion, to predict：“Before he ends his career, Carlsen will have changed our ancient game.”For a professional chess player, he is certainly different. Most develop a crazy child for the game within a couple of years of learning to talk; Carlsen was eight by the time he finally came around to it. Most dont take part in other activities; Carlsen loves football and skiing. As a boy, he practised skijumping.When he plays chess, he often appears upset and sleepless. A few steps into the eighth game of the match against Anand, he held his square jaw on his left handand appeared to take a nap. But the most remarkable thing about this largely selftaught player is his informal approach to the game. He sidesteps (规避) almost all of the computer methods that others consider basic. Paying far less attention to opening theory than his rivals, he is happy to go down paths that may offer no advantage yet have the benefit of driving his opponents out of their “openings book”. Once beyond the reach of computeraided openings, Carlsen starts to win.32Which is the best title of the passage?AAn unusual chess masterBAn unpredictable resultCA long hard way to the futureDA splendid chess future答案：A标题判断题。短文主要介绍了一位非同寻常的年轻的国际象棋大师马格努斯卡尔森。由此可知答案为A。33What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAny chess player has the smartest brain.BThe chess players are all the most diligent people.CThe grand master doesnt need to be the smartest.DMagnus Carlsen took interest in che
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