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2019-2020年高一英语Unit 1 FriendshipDirect Speech and Indirect Speech学案课题M1 Unit1 Grammar (1)班级高一（ ）姓名上课日期学习目标：1) Get the students to learn and grasp the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.2)Get the students to be able to use the rules to express their meanings and retail others correctly.学习重点:Summarize the rules of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech.学习难点：Get the students to learn about the special cases in which the tenses shouldnt be changed.知识回顾：1.The cost _ _ _100 million yuan.(总计达)2.You have no idea what I have _ _ for the last five years.(经历)3.Thats why you can _see him_ _.（不再）4.The students often go to swim _(户外)5.Those series of stamps _incomplete.(be)6.His absence _ _ our difficulty.(增加)新知探究： 概念：引述别人的话一般有两种方式：直接引述别人的话，叫做_，一般用_号引起来。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫做_. Mr. Black said,“Im busy.” 布莱克先生说：“我很忙.”（直接引语） Mr. Black said that he was busy.布莱克先生说他很忙。 （间接引语） 注意：直接引语转变成间接引语要注意以下几点：人称变化，时态变化，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。旁注知识梳理 一. 直接引语为陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句变成间接引语时，由连词that连接（that在口语中常省略）。注意从句中人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等要做出的相应变化。在这一方面，汉语和英语有很多相似之处，因此，在做直接引语和间接引语转化练习时，要特别注意句子的意义。 1）人称的变化 （一主，二宾，三不变） a) He said: “I like it very much.” 他说：“我非常喜欢它。” He said that he liked it very much. 他说他非常喜欢它。 b) He said to me, “Ive left my book in your room. 他对我说：“我把书落在你的房间里了。” He said to me that he had left his book in my room.他说他把他的书落到我的房间里了。 c) Tom said: “Kate likes it very much.”汤姆说：“凯特非常喜欢它。” Tom said that Kate liked it very much.汤姆说凯特非常喜欢它。 2）时态的变化。如主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的谓语动词的时态方面要做相应的变化。如主句的谓语动词是现在时，从句的时态无需变化。 a) （直接引语）一般现在时（间接引语）_ “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. b) （直接引语）一般将来时（间接引语）_ Zhou Lan said: “I will do it after supper.” Zhou Lan said that she would do it after supper. c) （直接引语）现在进行时（间接引语）_ The boy said: “I am using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. d) （直接引语）现在完成时（间接引语）_ Cella said, “I have not heard from Jordan since May.” Cella said that she had not heard from Jordan since May. e) （直接引语）一般过去时（间接引语）_ They said: “We saw her in the street.” They said that they had seen her in the street. f) (直接引语）过去完成时（间接引语）_ He said: “I had finished my homework before supper.” He said that he had finished his homework before supper. 3)指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化。 this-that these-those now-then ago-before/earlier today-that day yesterday-the day before tomorrow-the next/following day. the day after tomorrow-in two days time the day before yesterday-two days before/earlier come-go here-there 注意：（1）直接引语如果是客观真理，变成间接引语时时态不变。 He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound. (2)如果在当地转述，here不必改为there,动词come 不必改为go. 如果在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语不必改变。形成性检测：（把下列直接引语改成间接引语） 1. Anne said, “I dont know the address of my new home.” 2. Bob said, “I havent seen her.” 3. She said: “I went there yesterday.” 4. She said to me : “You have to get the bike repaired.” 5. Mary said to Tom : “I am very glad to help you.”
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