资源描述
Unit 2 Pomes Period One New words2019-2020年新人教版英语高二上Module 6Unit 2 Poemsword学案1.concrete形容词 a. 1. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的The word apple is a concrete noun. 苹果是个具体名词。 Shoes and trees are concrete objects. 鞋和树是实物。 2. 具体的His plan is not yet concrete. 他的计划尚不具体。 Have you got any concrete proposals? 你有没有具体的建议呢? 及物动词 vt. 1. 使凝固;使结合2. 用混凝土修筑;浇混凝土于The workmen are concreting the road. 工人们在用混凝土铺路。 2.flexible 形容词 a. 1. 可弯曲的,易弯曲的;柔韧的;有弹性的A piece of rubber hose is flexible. 橡皮管可以弯曲。 2. 柔顺的,温顺的3. 可变通的;灵活的;易适应的We need a foreign policy that is more flexible. 我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。 3.Take it easy别着急Take it easy. Well take care of everything. 别着急。一切由我们照料。4.run out of 用完We run out of coal, and had to burn wood. 我们的煤用完了，所以不得不烧柴。区别use up 和run out of 和run outrun out of 后接用光的物品名词，主语则是 人或地区be used up 意义与run out 相同，它本身就是被动形式，主语只能是物 run out：作不及物短语，表示“被用完；被耗尽；（人）把东西用完（或花光）”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词，而run out of则是及物短语，表示主动。His strength ran out. 他的力气用完了5.be made up of 1. 由构成，由组成be made up of由构成，由组成consist of ; be made up of ;的区别我们假设：A包括B,C,D 那么有这2个词组来造句1. A consists of B, C, and D2. A is made up of B,C, and D6.in particular特别地;尤其She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点.be particular about对.讲究、挑剔be popular with受.的欢迎be familiar with熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟知be similiar to 与.相似7.eventually副词 ad. 最后,终于The government eventually collapsed in 1970. 该政府终于在一九七年倒台了。 He fell ill and eventually died. 他得了病,最后去世了。 at last, at length, eventually, finally, in the end, lastly 这些词或词组均含有“最后，终于”之意。 at last多指经主观努力，克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。 at length强调经历一段长时间后终于完成，侧重在时间部分。 eventually侧重于动作或行为的结果。 finally常与at last换用，都可用于对往事的描述，但finally不带感情色彩，指一系列事情的最后结局。 in the end与at last同义，但in the end不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。 lastly指连续顺序的最后，通常用在列举事情的场合。 8.transform及物动词 vt. (+into)1. 使改变;使改观;将.改成The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。 2. 改造;改革;改善The situation has been greatly transformed. 形势已经大大好转。 3. 使变换A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 发电机将机械能变成电。 4. 【电】使(电流)变压;变换(电流)5. 【生】使转化A tadpole is transformed into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 改变;改观A tadpole transforms into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。 2. 变换;转换9.appropriate形容词 a. 适当的,恰当的,相称的(+to/for)She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion. 她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。 exchange英音：iksteind及物动词 vt. 1. 交换;调换;兑换(+for/with)Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。 Well have an opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 明天我们将有机会交换看法。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 交换;兑换;调换职务(或位置)名词 n. 1. 交换;交流;交易CUAn exchange of opinions is helpful. 相互交换意见是有益的。 2. (电话)交换机;交换台CWhat is the rate of exchange between the pound and the mark? 英镑与马克的兑换率是多少? 3. 交易所;市场C4. 交战,交火C5. 汇兑;兑换;汇率U10.sponsor名词 n. C1. 发起者;主办者;倡议者2. 保证人3. (广播、电视节目的)赞助者4. 教父,教母及物动词 vt. 1. 发起;主办;倡议Two Virginian Congressmen sponsored the bill. 两位弗吉尼亚国会议员提出这一议案。 2. 为.做保证人3. 资助,赞助11.try out试验They are trying out the new method. 他们正在试验那种新方法。12.let out1. 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出2. 放掉(水等)，发出3. 泄漏（机密）； 发出（喊叫）She let out a scream of terror. 她发出恐怖的叫喊The teacher said only Janet, George and Sue were to be punished, so that let me out. 老师说只惩罚珍妮特、 乔治和休, 因而饶了我. Period Two Warming up and pre reading鉴赏：1. One-HeartedWhen those red berries come in springtime,Flushing on your southland branches,Take home an armful, for my sake,As a symbol of our love.2. Dawn of SpringI wake up at the dawn of Spring, And hear the birds everywhere sing. As sounded the wind and rain overnight, I wonder how many blooms alight3.This night: the grape juice mantles high in the cup of gold galore ;We set to drinkbut now the bugle sounds to horse once more;Oh marvel not if drunken we lie strewed about the plain;How few of all who seek the fight shall ever come back again.Language point 1.Tick .Vt.在旁边做记号 vi.（指钟）发出滴答声 n. 记号，滴答声。一会儿。Just wait a tick! 等一会儿I will be in two ticks.我马上就下来。Tick away/by（指时间）过去 tick sb. Off 责骂或斥责某人Tick over (指发动机)空转，满转；（指活动）照常进行2.Make sense 有意义，有道理，明智It makes sense to take care of your health.Lose ones senses=be out of ones senses 某人失去知觉；丧失理智Recover ones senses 某人恢复知觉Bring sb. To ones senses 使某人觉醒过来Come to ones senses某人苏醒过来；醒悟过来In a sense 从某种意义上In no sense绝不（放句首要倒装）一不点儿也不3. say a word 说话Have a word with sb. 与某人说句话Have words with sb. 与某人吵架Keep ones word 遵守诺言 in a word 总之Word by word 逐字的，一字不落的 in other words 换句话说4. branch n.树枝，分支，支线，支流 ，分支机构，分科 V.分支，分叉branch off离开干线，走入岔道，转移，分心 branch out涉足（新工作）Homework1. For a long time they walked without saying _word. Jim was thefirst to break _silence. A. the ;a B. a; the C. a ;/ D. the; /2. The head office of the bank is in beijing,but it has_all over the country. A. companies B. branches C.organizations D.businesses3. Their basketball team,mainly_black players,is sure to win the macth, A. made of B. made into C. made from D. made up of4. Giving lessons to 10 studnts is a fairly light teaching_ A. weight B.load C. amount D. burden5. She_this movement to protech animals. A. hates B. takes C. sponsors D. meets6. The cloth has a_of red and white squares,whuch is very beautiful. A. design B. pattern C. model D. sample7. -Oh,help!The pan is on fire! -_.I can handle it.A. Take it easy B. Stop shouting C. Help yoursely D. You bet8. In only 20 years,the country has been_into an advanced industrial power. A. translated B. become C. looked D. transformed9. -We_gas.Im afraid we cant go much farther. -I know theres a gas station ahead.Sure it will last us till get there. A. tun out B. have run out C. are running out of D. have run out of10-I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday. -_. A. Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time11. American Indians _about five percent of theU.S population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up12. This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar B. popular C.similiar D. particularPeriod three reading1. There are various reasons why people write poetry.此句中 why people write poetry是定语从句，修饰限定reasons。Reasons在从句中做状语分析一下三个句子She gave us a reason which we all do not believe But there is no mystery why his brother did it.I have no idea when she will be back.2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.此句中that will give the reader a strong impression是定语从句修饰限定a way。Way 做先行词表方式方法，在定语从句中做状语时关系词用in which/that/或者什么都不要分析一下三个句子I dislike the way(that/in which)you stare at girls.I dont the way which lead to the post office.He tell me the way of calming the patient that he make up a girl to dance for her.3Some poems tell a story orOthers try to convey certain emotion.convey 1)传达，表达（感情，意见，思想等） He was sent to convey a message to the U.N. Secretary General.convey sth to sb.向某人传达，表达（感情，意见，思想等） convey a sense/an impression/an idea etc I want to convey to children that reading is interesting.2)传送，运送（可与from, to连用） Wires convey electricity from power stations to the users. Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi.4Nursery rhyme are still a common type of childrens poetry. They delight small children becausedelight 1)u 欢喜，高兴，愉快 I read your new book with real delight. 2)c乐事；讨人喜欢的人，爱好的事物 Your little dog is a real delight. 3) Vt. 使喜欢，使高兴 He delighted the audience with his performance.相关短语be delighted with对感到高兴 be delighted to do 乐于做某事take delight in 嗜好，乐于，喜欢 to ones delight 令某人高兴的事 with delight高兴地，欣然 _. 他爱好绘画。Keys: He takes great delight in painting.5. a poem made up of five linesmake up 形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑, 编制(4)虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停; 和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等); 准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮辨别各句make up的意义1. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. _2. She made up her face to look prettier. _3. The boy made up a story; it was not true. _4. We need one more player to make up a team. _Keys: 1. 和解；和好2. 化妆；化装3. 虚构; 捏造4. 补足；凑足 知识拓展make up for 补偿How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？ make up for lost time 补回失去的时间They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。Some useful expressions6. Teasing, shouting, laughingtease v. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 tease sb. /sth. 取笑，招惹，戏弄 某人/某物 At school the other children always teased me because I was fat. They teased her about her laziness. Dont take it seriously -he was only teasing. Stop teasing the cat! n. 爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人 Hes a terrible tease.7.brimful 溢满的，充满的 与介词of或with连用.She was brimful of tears.Brim over 满到溢出来 brim n.(杯，碗)缘，边，帽边V 以.充满 8.从第二首诗里总结see的用法,从而知道感官动词跟双宾语的情况See sb/sth +介词短语,_,_,_。 Homework 1.What is it that the author wants to_to his readers theough the story?A.meet B.convey C.take D.talk2.The illness is hard to cure only because it doesnt follow its usual_.A.way B.road C.pattern D.method3.The boss was very angry because he was kept _about what had happened in ine of his departments.A.in dark B.in the dark C.in darkness D.in the darkness4.We thought of selling this old furniture,but weve decided to_it.It might be valuable.A.hole on to B.keep up with C.tuen to D.look after5.The public all object to_a chemical works near the neighbourhood.A.build B.building C.built D.being built诗歌翻译；A B小宝宝，别说话， 我看到鱼塘再燃烧爸爸给你买小潮鸟。 我看到鱼塘再燃烧小潮鸟，不会唱 我看到房子向地主哈腰爸爸给你买个钻石戒 我看到人高一丈八钻石戒，变成铜，爸爸给你买个小镜子 我看到茅屋再天郊 小镜子 打破了 我看到气球用做爸爸给你买个小山羊 我看到棺材把死人抛小山羊 跑掉了 我看到棺材把死人抛爸爸今天再去给你买一只 我看到两只马儿绣花包我看到姑娘像只猫窝我看到小猫戴花帽我看到有人在一旁瞄虽奇怪 但也把实情报 C 我们的第一场比赛 D我们的第一场球赛 兄弟 我们本来会得冠. 爱美，又爱运动如果捷克踢进了那个球 爱闹爱叫又爱笑 如果我们还有几分钟 是我的朋友如果我们训练的更严格 也是我的敌人如果本把球传给了乔 如果有大批的球迷助威如果我死死的叮嘱球如果我们头晚不熬夜如果我们没有放松警惕如果我们没有筋疲力尽我们本来会得冠军。如果我们能干的更好E F夏天 落下的花朵困乏、咸涩 回到了树枝上干涸、枯萎、恐怖 瞧啊 是个蝴蝶周而复始永无止境G H 望夫石 雪儿融化了 望夫石 江悠悠 整个村庄充满着 化为石 不回头欢乐的儿童 山头日日风复雨 行人归来石应语Period four Learing about language and using language1. hold on(1)等一下，别挂断（2）继续坚持下去hold back 阻挡，抑制 hold down 压下，压制，限制hold forth 大发议论，夸夸其谈 hold onto 紧紧抓住不放，保住 hold off 延迟 hold up 支持住，承受住。2exchange V.交换 互换，n.交换，交流，互换 兑换率 兑换，exchange.for .以.换取.exchange with(sb)和（某人）换.Some useful expressions1. make a list of _ 2.express feeling _3. rhyming words _4.an aspect of _5. convey certain emotions _6.nursery rhymes _7. delight sb. _8.score goals _9. take the eyes off the ball _10.stay up _11. take it easy_ 12.run out of energy_13. be made up of_ 14.convey a strong picture_15. be brimful of _ 16.transform into_17. translate into_ 18.appropriate ending_19. by chance_ 20.pay attention to_ Keys:1.把列成一张表2 表达思想 3. 押韵的词4. 的一方面. 5.传达某种感情6.童谣7.使某人高兴 8.进球 9.没有留心看球10.不睡觉,熬夜 11.放松,不着急 12.精疲力竭 13.由组成 14.呈现一幅清晰的画 15洋溢着 16.改变,转变成 17.翻译成 18.恰当的结尾 19.碰巧 20.注意到,留意到我把夏天省下我把夏天省下全都交给了你当雪儿初降时让早晨的冬天停住我把阳光省下以供你不时之需在那原理黑暗的地方你的心灵会得到滋养那年你才十九岁你就珍藏了你的微笑等你长大成人之后英语语法虚拟语气专项练习一、单项选择:(共18小题,每题1分) 1.If I had had enough time, I_ my work. A.would finishB.must have finishedC.would have finishedD.had finished 2.Ten minutes earlier, they _ the plane. A.will catchB.would catchC.would have caughtD.will have caught 3.Mr Green requires that the students _ a composition every other week. A.write B.writen C.would write D.will write 4.Had he studied hard, he_ the exam. A.would passB.could passC.had passedD.would have passed 5.I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. A.knowB.knownC.knewD.should know 6.It is important that you _ sports every day. A.haveB.would haveC.must haveD.will have 7.If there were no water in the world, everything _. A.will dieB.would dieC.would have diedD.would have been dead 8. _ what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone. A.Had I knownB.If I knowC.If I knewD.If had I known 9.He ordered that the work _ right away. A.should finishB.finishedC.would be finishedD.be finished 10.Shall we go to the movie tonight? No, Id rather _ at home with our baby. Youd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A.you stayedB.you stayC.stayedD.stay 11. _ in your position, I would help him. A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I had been 12.I _, but I was stopped by the heavy rain. A.mean to comeB.meant to comeC.had meant to comeD.meant coming 13.Mrs Black insists_ in that old hotel. A.not to stayB.not stayingC.staying notD.that she not stay 14.If you had spoken clearly, you would_. A.understand itB.have understoodC.be understoodD.have been understood 15.If you _ that late movie last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A.havent watchedB.hadnt watchedC.didnt watchD.wouldnt have watched 16.The foreign friend speaks Chinese so well as if he _ a Chinese. A.isB.beC.should beD.was 17.If he _, he_ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned; would not takeB.would be warned; had not takenC.had been warned;would not have takenD.would have been warned; had not taken 18.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _ achieved. A.will not beB.would not beC.would not have beenD.cannot have beenPeriod five阅读理解 新题型A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _71_ . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._72_ .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._73_.First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole._74_.Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily._75_.As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.A. We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.B. Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.C. Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.D. The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.E. They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.F. Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal(把.粘住) them together.G. People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.2第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _71_ . Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. _72_ . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. _73_ . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. _74_ . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _75_ . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is depressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up - we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Passage 1It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, xxI was walking along Park Road towards the east whilean old m
展开阅读全文