2019-2020年高一英语 高效课堂 B1M2预习学案 外研版.doc

2019-2020年高一英语 高效课堂 B1M2预习学案 外研版I Words: 1._v使人发笑_ adj.有趣的_n.娱乐, 乐趣 2._ n.活力, 干劲_ adj.精力充沛的, 充满活力的 3._ adj.聪明的; 理解力强的_ n.智力, 智慧; 理解力 4._ adj.神经系统的, 神经紧张的;_ n.神经 5._ vt.给以深刻印象_ n.印象, 感想_ adj.给人印象深刻的6. _ vt. & vi.讲解, 解释_ n.解释, 说明 7._ vt. & vi.发音, 读_ n.发音 8. _adj.完整的, 完全的_ vt.完成, 结束_ adv.完整地, 9. _n.;进步,进展_adj.不断前进的_ 10._ vt.感激, 感谢 _ n.欣赏,鉴II Key points 1. amuse vt Translation:The boys amused themselves with games. 男孩们以游戏自娱We found his jokes amusing我们发现他讲的笑话好笑To our amusement, the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是, 那个演员从舞台跳上跳下.今天我宁愿不去那里。 Id rather not go there.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。Id rather have noodles than rice.他宁愿死也不投降。He would rather die than surrender. Language Points in Reading1. My first impression was that .(表语从句)My idea is that we had better set out at 5 oclock.My question is whether we will get new puters.What keeps in my mind is how we can solve the problem as early as possible. first /general impression leave /make an/a impression Correct the mistakesThe impression that he made on me was that he was not telling the truth.The young man made a good impression on me.2. so+adj/adv+that so +adj+a(an)+n+that so+many/much/little/few+n+thatCorrect the mistakesThe film is so interesting that I want to see it again.He has bought so many books that he has no time to read. He ate so little food that he was hungry again. sothat如此 以至于（结果状语从句）so that+ 情态动词 以便，为的是（目的状语从句）so that 因此，以至于I will give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule. 3. advoid+ sth/ doing sth 我尽可能地躲开他。_ I avoided him as much as possible. _尽量防止事故。_ Try to avoid accidents. _他避而不答我的问题。_ He avoided answering my questions. _4. dare vt.敢; 敢做;向挑战, 激 aux.v.敢, 竟敢He didnt dare to speak to her. I darent ask her for a rise. I dare you to jump over the stream. I dont know whether he dare try.I dared him, but he didnt. I darent think how much its going to cost.5. unless conj.除非, 如果不 How dare you say so?You will fail unless you work hard.Dont ask me to explain unless you really dont understand.5.appreciate vt. 感激, 感谢 欣赏, 赏识, 重视我非常感谢你的帮助。_ I appreciate your help very much _你若不懂英文诗韵律, 就无法欣赏英文诗。 You cant appreciate English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.感激 appreciate +doing appreciate it when (if )Id appreciate_hearing_(hear)from you now and then telling us how they getting along.I would appreciate _it_ if you can e to see me.I would appreciate it if you turn the radio down 我将不胜感激，如果你把收音机的音量调低Years ago, I got a big failure , but I appreciate it when I do something similar, for I have got a lesson from the failure and it helps me much.我以前经历过一次失败，但是当再次遇到类似的，我会吸取前面失败的教训，因此我感激那次失败。介词短语v-ed /v-ing6.with +宾语+宾语补足语to do adj/advShe came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. With the meal over ，we all went home. The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.With spring ing on, trees turn green随着时间的流逝，我们已经长大了。As_time goes on_, _we have grown up_With_ time going on _, _ we have grown up _With a lot of work _to do_, he had to stay up last night.With his homework _done_, he went to play football .He is used to sleeping with the window_ open _(open)/ _closed_(close) at night.The murder was brought in, with his hands _tied_(tie) behind his back.I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother _being_(be) ill.All the afternoon he worked with the door _locked_(lock).I cant go out with all these clothes _to wash_(wash).With the boy _leading_(lead) the way，we found he house easily. With the boy _to lead_(lead) the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land_sticking_ (stick ) out above the water. A little boy with two of his front teeth _missing_(miss) ran into the house.Similar usage:The old tree still stood there like an umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.这棵老树仍然站在那里像伞一样遮住入口处The noise sounded like a train going under my house.那噪音听起来就像一列火车在我的房子下行驶Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingersreaching to touch something.竹子有长长的叶子在风中摆动好像伸出纤细的手指去触摸什么东西似的。7.have/has+been doing 现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终 止，也可能仍在进行。I have been sitting here all afternoon. 我在这儿坐了一下午了。 How long has it been raining? 雨下了多久了? They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.I have been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在) I have written an article. 这已写好一篇文章。(已完成) I have been reading that book since last week. 上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读) I have read that book before. 以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感 情色彩。 现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。 Where have you been? We have been looking for you everywhere. 你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作) We have looked for him, but havent found him. 我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调支作的结果)3) 现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。 All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine. 这些年来，创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。 We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. 最近我们常常见面。现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。The house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天。Translation:自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。It has been raining since last Sunday.他看了一天电视了。He has been watching all day long她很累了，她整天都在打信件。She is tired. She has been typing letters all day long她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。Her eyes are red. She has been crying.1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _D_ for it for months. A. is preparing B. was preparingC. had been preparing D. has been preparing2. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _D_ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying8.He fell ill yesterday.（fall是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。） He fell off the ladder.(他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。)fall 系动词（进入某种状态，变成，=bee，）fall asleep睡着, fall silent安静下来, fall ill生病了, fall into a doze打瞌睡The boys fell-A- as soon as the teacher stepped into the classroom。Asilent B. asleep C. sleep D. silently9.get + 过去分词1. 用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。He got killed when he was crossing the road. 过马路时他被车撞死了Our car gets cleaned about once every two months.我们的车每两个月大约清洗一次。She got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前（设法）领到了工资。My brother got hit by a stone. 我哥哥被一块石头击中了She got caught by the police. 她让警察给抓住了He didnt get beaten yesterday evening. 他昨天晚上没挨打 Did your letter get answered ? 你收到回信了吗？I got (myself) invited to lots of parties last holidays上次休假期间，我（设法）让人邀请参加了许多社交聚会2. 用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。Translation:We dont want any of you to get lost. 我们不想你们当中任何人迷路。He went out and got drunk. 他出去喝醉了酒She soon got tired of learning English. 很快她就对学英语厌倦了。You will soon get used to this kind of work.你很快就会习惯这种工作