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2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Noteword同步测试第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. I dont clearly remember who _ the question whether it is good for children _ by their grandparents but I clearly remember it _ a heated discussion. A. brought up; to be brought up; brought about B. raised; to be raised; brought out C. brought in; to be brought up; brought up D. brought up; to be raised; brought up 2. -Could you explain to me what an adventure is, Mr. Smith? -An adventure doesnt necessarily mean doing something rough and dangerous. It may be _ that you have never experienced before. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 3. When the father arrived at the accident _, he was relieved by the _ of his daughter who not only survived the accident but also was helping other victims. A. place; scene B. scene; sight C. sight; scene D. scene; view 4. The author of the novel designed the plots of the story so badly that some of the plots are often _ each other. A. contrary with B. to the contrary C. contrary to D. on the contrary to 5. It was all my _ that my son had made such a silly but serious _. A. fault; error B. mistake; fault C. shorting; mistake D. fault; mistake 6. Greek is the birthplace of the Olympic Games; _ the Olympic Torch is lighted there every time they are held. A. where B. which C. from which D. X 7. Every time our teacher began his lesson, my mind would begin to _, not intentionally but habitually. A. wander B. wonder C. think about D. hide away 8. Totally _ accident, the businessman picked up a _ antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine 9. -Would you mind if I turned off the light? -_. A. Yes, go ahead B. No, please dont C. Go ahead, please D. Certainly, do as you please 10. -How can I get to the Peoples Hospital? -Walk straight forward down the pavement. When you see a ten-storied building about 200 meters _, thats it and you cant _ it. A. in front; miss B. ahead; pass C. in the front; catch D. ahead; miss 11. Smoking is not _ in this factory but it is _ in certain workshops. A. permitted; allowed B. allowed; permitted C. admitted; permitted D. permitted; admitted 12. Not believing their eyes, the visitors on the spot_ the flying plane, doing some most difficult and dangerous tricks in the sky. A. glared at B. stared at C. glanced at D. caught sight of 13. The guard at the entrance didnt _ me in though I had begged him many times. A. agree B. permit C. allow D. make 14. His lack of professional knowledge _for the failure of the experiment. A. accounted B. explained C. counted D. contributed 15. They gave us a detailed account of what was going on in the remote villages. Which of the following can replace the underlined word? A. expression B. description C. conversation D. statement 16. Being a true Party member, one should never _ personal gains or fame. A. ask for B. apply for C. seek after D. search 17. Nobody could have ever imagined that the poor man _ _ be a millionaire. A. in rag; could B. in rags; should be C. wearing poorly ; should D. dressed poorly; might 18. It is reported that the ambassador together with the working staff_ kidnapped by a group of gunmen who _ into the American Embassy in Iraq last night but the news is not yet confirmed by the US government. A. was; burst B. were; went C. was; entered D. were; made their way 19. I feel _ ashamed of myself when I hear someone say “ Mind your _.” A. indeed; behavior B. really; manner C. greatly; manners D. very much; action 20. Keeping what belongs to another without his permission _ to stealing. A. adds B. es to C. amounts D. means 21. Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _on his luck to see if he could run away. A. make a chance B. take chance C. take a chance D. try a chance 22. Bowing to others is considered _ but bowing to difficulty is not considered a good quality A. to be a good manner B. a good manners C. to be good manners D. being good manners 23. -You are quite free now, I think. -_, I have tons of things to do. A. On the contrary B. on the opposite C. With the contrary D. For the contrary 24. You may do whatever you like in the holiday. _ me, I think I can do with a rest. A. As for B. As with C. As to D. As about 25. The scenery beyond the mountain is _beautiful. A. unbelievably B. unexpectly C. surprisedly D. gradually 第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you know insurance(保险)? Buying insurance is a 26 by which people can protect themselves 27 large losses. Protection against fire is one kind of insurance. Large number of people pay 28 sums of money to an insurance pany. Although thousands of people have paid for fire insurance, only 29 will lose their homes by fire. The insurance pany will pay for these homes out or the sums of money it has 30 .The first modern fire insurance pany was 31 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 32 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 33 losses. The first pany 34 rapidly. Soon other panies were founded in other areas.Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance pany in America in 1752. he also 35 a new kind of insurance for 36 . the new insurance would off protection against the loss of crops 37 storms.In 1795, Benjamin Franklin helped start 38 new insurance pany in America. This pany, 39 offered life insurance, collected some money 40 from many different men. 41 a man died, his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this pany is 42 in business.Over the years, people have 43 from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 44 accidents as car and plane crashes. 45 , almost everyone has some kind of insurance.26. A. way B. firm C. consideration D. means27. A. from B. against C. with D. beyond28. A. small B. huge C. much D. little29. A. many B. quite a few C. few D. a few30 A. stole B. collected C. lent D. brought31. A. built B. found C. formed D. organized32. A. destroyed B. hurt C. harmed D. wounded33. A. farther B. further C. wider D. longer34. A. risen B. rised C. grew D. turned35. A. suggested B. determined C. asked D. demanded36. A. farmers B. workers C. waiters D. doctors37. A. with B. by C. from D. for38. A. other B. certain C. another D. some39. A. where B. which C. whom D. that40. A. monly B. usually C. regularly D. ordinarily 41. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Because42. A. always B. still C. hardly D. seldom43. A. paid B. offered C. bought D. benefited44. A. many B. so C. such D. that45. A. Today B. Generally C. Lately D. Tomorrow第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signals(信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other,46. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.A. develop closer relations B. share the same cultureC. get to know each other D. keep each other pany47. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that_.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nameD. even talk and silence can be culturally different48. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?A. By sharing different ways of life B. By accepting different babitsC. By recognizing different values D. By speaking each others languages49. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural Environment B. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build up a Relationship B Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere changes. We can see and feel water ing from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapor in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds steams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers, lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapor. The vapor rises onto the air. Water vapor is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapor rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water. Water vapor also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapor from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapor. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapor in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿)in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Water cycle B/ Water vapor C. How rain forms D. Water ,vapor, rain51. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five52. Whether water vapor can be seen or not depends on _. A. how much water is evaporated B. how good your eyes are C. in which way water is evaporated D. climate or weather53. From the passage we get to know_. A. there is more water vapor in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions B. there is more water vapor in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics C. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapor D. the amount of water vapor in the air depends on how often it rains 第四部分 书面表达第一节 阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）Scientists have developed a new cancer drug. So far, they have tested it only in laboratory animals. The drug is designed to enter and kill cancer cells, but not healthy cells. First, the drug enters the cancer cells and stops their supply of blood. Then it releases poison to destroy the cancer cells.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in Cambridge carried out the study. The results appeared in Nature magazine. A school report called the drug an “anticancer smart bomb”.Ram Sasisekharan is a professor at MIT. He says that his team had to solve three problems. They had to find a way to destroy the blood vessels, then to prevent the growth of new ones. But they also needed the blood vessels to supply chemicals to _.So, the researchers designed a two-part “nanocell”. The cell is measured in nanometers(毫微米), or one thousand millionth of a meter.The scientists say thay that it was small enough to pass through the blood vessels of the cancer, but it was too big to enter normal blood vessels. The surface of the nanocells also helped them to avoid natural defenses.The scientists designed the cell as a balloon inside a balloon. They filled the outer part with a drug that caused the blood vessels to die. That cut off the blood supply and put the nanocells inside the cancer. Then, the nanocells slowly released drugs to kill the cancer cells.The team says that the treatment killed the cancer and avoided healthy cells better than other treatments. Untreated mice with cancer survived for twenty days. The scientists say that mice with the best current treatments lived for thirty days. In this study, they say that eighty percent of the mice treated with the nanocells lived more than sixty-five days.The scientists say that more studies are needed before the new drug can be tested in humans.54. Whats the best title of the passage? (please answer within 10 words.) _55. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Scientists havent tested the drug on humans, and only in lab. _56. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete the sentences. ( please answer within 10 words.) _57. Do you think cancer can be cured in the future? Why? (please answer within 30 words.) _58. Please translate the underlined sentence in the eighth paragraph into Chinese._第二节书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示的要点，以What will life be like without animals为题，介绍保护珍稀（rare）动物的意义及必要性。1动物是人类亲密的朋友，尤其是珍稀动物的存在使整个世界变得丰富多彩；2最近听到甚至动物园里的珍稀动物都遭到人为伤害，深表震惊。事件的发生源于有些人对保护动物认识不够及对动物漠不关心；3牢记保护珍稀动物是我们每个人的职责，我们应学习宣传（publicize）其意义，并采取积极有效措施。要求：1内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2词数100左右。Unit three The Million Pound Bank Note 125 ACBCD DADCD ABCAB CBACC CCAAA 26-30DAADB 31-35CABCA 36-40ABCBC 41-45ABDCA 4649 ADCB 5053 ABDA54. A new Cancer Drug/ A New Cancer Drug found55. So far , they have tested it only in laboratory animals.56. destroy the cancer57. It can be cured in the future, people can succeed in testing the drug in animals, and also succeed in testing it in humans.58 .研究小组说,这种治疗方法与其它方法相比,可以更好地杀死癌细胞,并避免健康细胞受损.书面表达： 参考范文A possible version: What will life be like without animalsAnimals are close friends of human beings. Their existence, especially the existence of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we heard such news recently that rare animals, even kept in the zoo, couldnt escape being hurt and killed, at which we can feel nothing but shocked. The reason why it happened is that some people lack understanding about these animals and caring for them.Therefore, we should study and publicize the information about rare animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves. （115 words）
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