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Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Grammar03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.用适当的情态动词填空1. I didnt hear the phone. I must _ asleep.答案：have been2. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.答案：must3. Peter _ e with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.答案：may4. I _ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.答案：cant5. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you _. You read it in here.答案：mustnt6. One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.答案：shall7. Listen！There is a knock on the door. Who _ it be?It must be Jack. Just now I sent for him.答案：can8. Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere.Well，he _ have gone farhis coats still here.答案：cant9. I would love to _(go) to the cinema yesterday, but I had to stay home, looking after my sick mother.答案：have gone10. The order came that the medical supplies _(send) to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.答案：should be sent. 完成句子1我仍然记得我那幸福的童年，在那时我的母亲常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ _ _ _ _ at weekends.答案：would take me to Disneyland2让我难过的是，如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ _ _ _.答案：should bring me food3我本来不应该看那部电影的它会使我做噩梦的。I _ _ _ _ _itll give me horrible dreams.答案：shouldnt have watched that movie4地方不远，我们不妨走着去。Its not far, so we _ _ _ _ _ _.答案：might/may as well go on foot5他迫不及待地穿上新鞋子。He _ _ _ _ _ his new shoes.答案：cant wait to put on6学生不应该被允许在白天离开学校，除非有家长陪同。Our school rules state that no student _ _ _ _ _ _ _ without permission.答案：shall be allowed out of the school7Tom，你不能像这样把所有衣服扔在地板上。Tom, you _ _ _ _ _ on the floor like this!答案：mustnt leave all your clothes8万维网(全球网)有时候被开玩笑的成为全球等待()因为它有时会非常慢。The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ _ _ _.答案：can be very slow9约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。John promised his doctor he _ _ _， and he has never smoked ever since.答案：would not smoke10他可以免费进入，但他还是付了座位费。He paid for a ticket, when he _ _ _ free.答案：could have entered. 单句改错1. “It is all because of the business of driving on the right”. She said, “I have been practicing for three weeks now, but I still couldnt get used to it.” 答案：couldntcant2. You must not have told him such a bad news when he was ill. 答案：mustshould3. My father mustnt have said such a thing. 答案：mustntcant4. Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 答案：去掉to5. He ordered that the work must be started at once. 答案：mustshould或去掉must提升实战能力. 阅读理解AOSLO (Reuters)Six of the worlds eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear, the worlds smallest type of bear, to a “Red List” which says Chinas panda is most at risk. The sun bear is threatened partly by poachers(偷猎者) who sell its bile(胆汁) as medicine, said the World Conservation Union which runs the list of the threatened wildlife.“Things are getting worse for all the bear species except the American black bear which is unquestionably increasing，” said Simon Smart, senior species adviser for the Union.The addition of the sun bear to the authoritative Red List after a major review means the American black bear and the brown bear, found from Europe to Alaska, are the only two of eight species still considered robust(强的). The sun bear, found in Asia from Bangladesh to Borneo and weighing up to about 70 kg, was rated “vnlnerable(脆弱的)” by experts at the Union, which consists of more than 80 governments, conservation groups and scientists. The union said there were several thousand sun bears in the wild. “We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past 30 years, and continue to decline at this speed，” said Ron Steinmetz, head of the Swissbased Unions sun bear expert team.Scientists did not change the level of threat to any bear species (except sun bears). Deforestation， loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks. The Asian black bear, the sloth bear and the Andean bear were all proved again as vulnerable after reassessment of landliving bears. The polar, the only species not reassessed, is separately rated as vulnerable. Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction than vulnerable, in spite of Chinas protection efforts for the bambooeaters.熊的生存环境遭受了严重的破坏，这主要是人们对于自然环境的破坏和偷猎造成的。本文综述了世界各种熊所面临的生存危险。1. How many kinds of threats are particularly mentioned to bear species?A2.B. 3.C. 4. D. 5.答案：B推理判断题。由最后一段中“Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks.”可知，特别提到了3种。2. According to the text, pandas _.A. are in greatest danger of extinction on the “Red List”B. are in less danger of extinction now with the Chinas protection effortsC. are one step closer to extinction than ever beforeD. are not among the 8 bears mentioned in the text答案：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“.Chinas panda is most at risk.”以及最后一段中的“Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction .”可知，熊猫是最濒临灭绝的熊类。因此A正确。文中没有提及和几年前相比的信息，故C项错误。3. We can infer from the text that _.A. the World Conservation Union is not in charge of protecting wildlife in the worldB. pandas are rated as endangered after the reassessmentC. there are several kinds of landliving bears in the worldD. sun bears remain “vulnerable”， pared with 30 years ago答案：C推理判断题。结合倒数第一段可知选择C项。 A项文中没有提到；B选项是文章提到的事实。D选项中三十年前sun bears是否为vulnerable物种文章没有提及。4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Six of eight bears in danger of extinctionB. Sun bears new to the Red ListC. Sun bears rated as endangered by the UnionD. The World Conservation Union答案：A主旨大意题。因为文章不仅谈到sun bears，而且谈到所有bears的情况。故A项作为标题最佳。BWhite lies may seem harmless, but bending the truth can actually cause physical and mental health.People who consciously tried to tell fewer white lies were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches.Those_who_told_fewer_porkies also had better relationships and smoother social interactions than liars, according to the study.The team followed 110 people aged 18 to 71 years old over 10 weeks. While half of the participants were told to stop telling major and minor lies during the period of the study, the rest of them were given no instructions about lying. Both groups went to the lab weekly to plete health and relationship measures and to take a polygraph(测谎仪) test measuring the number of major and white lies they had told. The author of the study Professor Anita said the average person told 11 lies a week.The research showed when those in the “no lie” group told three fewer falsehoods than they did in other weeks, they experienced four fewer mentalhealth plaints and three fewer physical symptoms. This benefit was greater than when the control group unconsciously told fewer white lies in one particular week. When participants across both groups lied less in a week, they reported their physical health and mental health was significantly better that week.Participants also realized they could tell the truth about their daily acplishments rather than exaggerate， while others said they stopped making false excuses for being late or failing to plete tasks.Kelly said, “We found the participants could purposefully and greatly reduce their everyday lies, and that in turn was associated with improved health.”The study also found some participants learned to avoid lying by answering troubling questions with a question to make the person not fix on the questions.Coauthor Professor Wang said, “The analysis showed that this improvement in relationships significantly accounted for the improvement in health that was associated with less lying.”本文为一篇说明文，介绍了少说谎给身心带来的好处。5. According to the passage, telling white lies frequently _.A. is harmless both to the speaker and the hearerB. makes the speaker feel less tense in some occasionsC. can make the speaker feel bad and suffer from physical problemsD. can result in the hearers suffering from headaches and sore throats答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“tell fewer white lies were less likely to feel tense or sad and also experienced fewer sore throats and headaches”可推知答案。6. The underlined part “Those who told fewer porkies” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. those who lied lessB. those who spoke lessC. those who plained lessD. those who are less worried答案：A词义推测题。根据前文“tell fewer white lies”及后面的also可推知答案。7. Through Paragraph 5, the author wants to show _.A. the result of their researchB. all the symptoms of liarsC. how to help people get rid of telling liesD. the method used in the experts research答案：A推理判断题。根据第五段“The research showed that when those.”可推知该段介绍了研究结论。8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. When you are relaxed, youll lie less.B. On average, people told 10 lies a week.C. Making excuses can be harmful to your health.D. Telling fewer white lies unconsciously has the best effect.答案：C细节理解题。A选项与本文无关；B选项不正确，根据第四段“the average person told 11 lies a week”可知。C选项正确，无论什么理由说谎或者找借口，都不利身心健康；D选项不对，根据第五段“This benefit was greater than when.”可知。9Which of the following sayings best shows the theme of the passage?A. A great talker is a great liar.B. Honesty is the best policy.C. Children and fools cannot lie.D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.答案：B主旨大意题。本文讲述了少说谎的好处。A选项意为“最会夸夸其谈的人也最会说谎”；B选项意为“诚实才是上策”；C选项意为“孩子和愚人不会扯谎”；D选项意为“不善死者不善终”。由此可知选项B更贴近文章主题。. 语法填空Two people are talking about the Earth Summit.Ian: Can you tell me something about the Earth Summit?Jane: Yes. Its a meeting _1_(hold) by the UN to discuss environmental issues.lan: When and where was _2_ latest Earth Summit held?Jane: In Johannesburg in 2002.Ian: _3_ was the main theme of the summit?Jane: Sustainable _4_(develop)lan: What did experts from all over the world discuss in Johannesburg?Jane: They discussed the three _5_(big) killers in the world: contaminated _6_(drink) water, poor sanitation and air pollution.Ian: What _7_ did they speak about at the meeting?Jane: They also spoke about poverty, war and violence.lan: Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?Jane: Because they help us understand_8_ exist serious problems threatening the earth and _9_ only by changing the way we live _10_ we save the earth.Ian: Thank you for telling me that much. Bye.1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：1heldmeeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动、完成意义。2the形容词最高级前用定冠词，the latest“最近的”。3What所填词作主语，构成特殊疑问句，为疑问代词；答语表示事物，故用what。4development形容词sustainable(可持续的)作定语，修饰名词，故此处填develop的名词形式development。5biggest所填词作定语修饰killers，且句子有表示最高级比较范围的in the world，故用biggest。6drinking此处动名词作定语，说明被修饰词的用途，contaminated drinking water“被污染的饮用水”。7else由下句句意“他们也谈到了贫穷、战争和暴力”可知，上句问的是还谈到了其他的哪些话题，故填else“另外，其他”。8there所填词和exist构成There be .句式的变式，表示存在。9that动词understand后跟了由and连接的两个并列宾语从句，从句不缺少句子成分，而且引导词也没有词汇意义，故为that；但是这种情况中的第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可以。10can此处表示“只有通过改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球”，故推断出此处填情态动词can，表示能力。
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