2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger精品导学案设计附备课资料.doc

2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger精品导学案设计附备课资料 Vocabulary1. endanger vt. 使遭到危险, 危及, 危害 endangered adj（生命等）有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的Smoking _(吸烟危害健康)The giant panda is an.(濒危物种)构词法扩展：en-前缀表示“使、使成为”和“使处于状态”之义 enlarge, enjoy, enable, enrich2.struggle n.竞争, 努力, 奋斗 vi.努力, 奋斗, 挣扎 vt.尽力使得, 使劲移动stuggle with和.一起战斗,与.斗争; struggle against挣扎，挣脱，对抗；struggle for 争夺 struggle to do sth.试图挣脱，挣扎去做 struggle to ones feet The shopkeeper_ the thief. （与小偷搏斗）The prisoner _his captors, but couldnt escape.（挣脱）The two officials are _(争夺权力)She_ get away from the robber. After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.译：_扩展：a power struggle权力之争 the class struggle阶级斗争3.protect vt.保护 protect -against/from sth.保护-免受-You need warm clothes to _（抵御寒冷）Please wear sunglasses to_.(保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害)He wore a thick overcoat as a protection against the cold. 4.meanwhile: (=meantime) in the time between two events, at the same time其间;同时Shes due to arrive on Thursday. _,（在这期间）what do we do?I went to college. _ , all my friends got well-paid jobs.A. After all B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. In addition5.aim vt. vi. n.目标, 目的, 瞄准 v.对.瞄准, 打算 aimless adj.He aimed his gun at the target.(to;at;on)My remarks were not aimed at you. (我的话不是针对你)He aims to be a novelist. ( aim to do 立志要-)He has only one aim in life- to bee rich.6. wonder n.奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕 vt.对.感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道 vi.惊讶, 怀疑They were filled with wonder at the sight.译_Its a world of wonders译_, a world where anything will happen.常见用法：its a wonder that真是一件怪事/no wonder that难怪Its a wonder that he continues to gamble when he always loses!(真是一件怪事。)No wonder that you were late!(难怪)(=Its no wonder that you were late.)I wonder that you werent injured in the accident! (惊讶，惊奇，诧异)I was wondering where he was from.译_the seven wonders of the world.世界七大奇迹 work wonders_7. concern v. n. 关心担心使参与be concerned about /for 关心,挂念 be concerned thatconcerned adj.有关的；担心的，忧虑的 concerning adj. 有关的关于as far as- be concerned 就-而言Concerning his proposal, there were pros and cons._.As far as Im concerned, I cannot object to your marriage._.My greatest concern is the economy of chian._.We_ her safety.(为她的安全担心)_（我担心）they may have lost._ parents held a meeting _ their children.A. Concerned, concerned B.Concerning, concerned C.Concerneding, concerning D.Concerned, concerning8. feed n.饲养, 饲料, (动物或婴儿的)一餐 vt.喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠.为生 vi.吃东西, 流入 ( fed - fed ) feed back 反馈 be fed up with 厌烦feed on 以为主食； feed sb./sth. with sth.= feed sth. to sb./sth.提供-给-feed information into the puter=feed the puter with information We feed cows on/with grass. =We feed grass to cows.Cows feed on grass.I_ the wet weather.(厌倦)9.stand for v.代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做.的候选人What does USA stand for?I wont stand for this impoliteness.扩展：stand by 袖手旁观 stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗Dont stand by; please give me a hand!Her red hair made her stand out in the crowd.10.focus n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上,调焦, 集中The focus on my camera isnt working properly.Focus your camera on those trees.Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.In tonights programme our focus is on USA. Im so tired that I cant_ anything today.（集中精力）Please _the following problem.（把你的心思集中到下面的问题上）11.waste n.废物, 浪费, 损耗, 消耗,垃圾adj.废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的vt.浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜vi.被浪费, 挥霍钱财, 变消瘦, 被损耗Its a waste of money to buy that.I wasted my time on important things.Dont waste your time_.(不要浪费你的时间和他谈话)Its no good _(把你的钱都浪费在衣服上没有好处的)The strange disease wasted his whole body.译_to quarrel with her.(和她争吵是浪费时间)12. set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业We_（竖起一个旗杆）on the playground.The government has _（设立新的医院）for the children.He set (up) a new record in the race.The fresh air will set you up and you will feel much better. (使康复)Keys:1. endangers health ; endangered species 2. struggled with; struggled against,; struggling for power; struggled to; 经过长期的奋斗之后她才有了真正属于自己掌握的事业3. protect yourself against/from the cold.; protect your eyes against/from the sunlight 4.Meanwhile; C 6.他们对眼前的景象惊愕万分；这是一个神奇（充满奇迹）的世界;我很想知道他来自哪里 7. are all concerned about/for; Im concerned that; D 8.am fed up with 10. focus on,; focus your minds on 11. (in) talking with him; wasting your money on clothes; 这场怪病使他的身体变得消瘦; Its a waste of time12. set up a flagpole，set up a new hospitalReading and Vocabulary1. He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns. put down放下，记下=write down，镇压， 使-下车Put me down at the next corn, please.-I am having a party next Sunday. -Put it down in your diary so you dont forget! The police are _(镇压叛乱rebellion)The engine failed and the pilot had to_(飞机着陆)2. On a freezing cold day in January 1994, he found what he was looking for.freezing adj. 冰冻的, 严寒的, 冷冻用的Today its freezing cold .(冰冷的) She gave me a freezing look .(冷漠的)Tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below freezing point .(冰点)The old man was frozen to death.(冻死） (freeze-froze-frozen)Frozen foods have taken the place of tinned(罐装的) foods in many homes.(冷冻实物)3. Although surprised, the poachers had an advantage- there were more of them. Although surprised= Although (they were) surprised 连词+省略结构_（当过马路的时候）, you cant be too careful._ (在等候时) I read the newspaper._,（当被加热）the ice can change into water._ (一旦出版) the book will be popular._ (虽然疲惫) he kept on working.Please make a mark_ (在必要的地方)4.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time.at a time 一次、每次；在某个时候 at one time 一度；过去曾经Dont speak all at once . _, please.NMET-94A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a timeI was very poor _.A. at a time B. at one time 5. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.e into fashion 成为时尚 be in fashion 合乎时尚、流行的go out of fashion 不流行=be out of fashion follow the fashion 赶时髦That style of hat _when I was a boy.（开始流行）Long hair is very much _now.（很流行）Its quite _to dress like that.（过时的）6.A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls.raid n./v.突袭， 袭击 make/carry out a raid on 突袭，奇袭The enemy made a raid on the naval base.译_The naughty boys_ the kitchen and took all the cakes.（袭击了厨房）The police raided the house. (raid sth=make a raid on vt.)7. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated.confiscate vt. 没收、征用、充公If you are caught smuggling(走私) goods into the country, they will be confiscated.The customs officials confiscated the goods.译_8.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.get tough with.对强硬； 对不妥协The government will get tough with people who avoid paying taxes.The employers_.(对工人采取强硬措施) 9.give ones life to为献身He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope.10.on the spot 在现场、当场；立即、即刻(表场所或时间)at the spot 在这/那地点(表场所或地点) a spot of 少量，少许Keys: 1. putting down the rebellion; put the plane down in the field.3.When crossing the street; When/While waiting , When heated, Once published, Although/Though tired, where (it is) necessary. 4.D; B;5. came into fashion; in fashion; out of fashion;6. 敌军突袭了海军基地；made a raid on; 7.海关官员没收了了货物; 8. got tough with their workersCultural Corner1. Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction.in danger of :面临危险； in danger 处于危险中The boy_ (处于危险中), so we have to help him.He was_.(面临失去生命的危险）We were_.(面临被石头击中的危险)He has been very ill, but now he is out of danger.(脱离危险)The criminal is dangerous;（危险的） that is to say, he is a danger to our society.（一个的危险的人物）extinction n.消失, 消灭, 废止, extinct adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的The passenger pigeon is extinct.(灭绝的)Efforts have been made to prevent the extinction of the buffalo(美洲野牛).（灭绝）2.For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project.base n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部 vt.以.作基础, 基于.base sb in/at ：把安置在.工作和学习He made London the base for his revolutionary work.Where are you based now?译_Most of our staff are based in Paris.译_The panys headquarters is/are based in London.（驻扎在）We should base our opinions on the facts.(in;at;on)The theory_ the facts.(以为基础)We should believe the theory _ the facts.A. base on B. basing on C. based on 3. monitor v./n. 用监视装置监视； 收听They were monitoring the radio broadcast from that country.The enemy planes were monitored by our radar stations .The monitor is helping our teachers to collect the papers. 班长He worked as a monitor after his graduation. 监听员Keys:1. is in danger; in danger of losing his life; in danger of being hit by a stone; 2.现在何处高就？; 我们大多数员工在巴黎工作； is based on; CGrammar-定语从句专项练习1. The house, _ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 2. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about 3. The matter _ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 5. Who _ has mon sense（常识） will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 6. All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A. that B. those C. which D. what 7. They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where 8. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all 9. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. who B. whos C. whose D. which 10. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 11. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 12. - How do you like the book? - Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 13. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 14. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. where B. on which C. under which D. which 15. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 16. He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 17. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 18. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _ he spent with his various students. A. when B. which C. during which D. on which 19. This is just the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 20. The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 21. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 22. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 23. Some of the roads were flooded, _ made our journey more difficult. A. which B. it C. what D. that 24. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what 25. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 26. The buses, _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most 27. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 28. Mr. Wu, _ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A. whom B. that C. which D. / 29. This is Mr. Smith, _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 30. _, the pass was first made in China. A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all 31. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 32. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 33. It was such a serious mistake, _ caused by carelessness. A. which I think was B. which I think it was C. I think which was D. I think which it was 34. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight, _he had been dreaming of for years. A. that/which B. where/that C. in which/what D. where/which 35. I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 36. He has to work on Sundays, _ he does not like. A. and which B. which C. and when D. when 37. I gave him a warning, _ he turned a deaf ear. A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which 38. My father has made me _ I am. A. who B. which C. what D. that 39. She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. A. was B. were C. has D. have 40.She is the only one of the students who _ praised by the teacher. A. is B. are C. has D. haveKeys:1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABDCA 11-15 DCCAD 16-20 BBBAA 21-25 ACABB 26-30 CCAAD 31-35 BDADA 36-40 BDCDA