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2019-2020年外研版高中英语选修7Module 4 Music Born in America（Section 2）word教案1. The DJs at block parties in the 1970s played a lot of soul music and they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.20世纪70年代街区舞会上音乐的主持人（DJ）播放很多灵乐，他们注意到大家很喜欢乐曲中的打击乐，因为打击乐非常适合跳舞。dance to, 随着跳舞 to 在这里是伴随,和着节奏的含义，如：sing to piano, chant to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song常见带介词to的短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下：be/get/bee used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduceto使沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为所知 be married to 和结婚 be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be pared to 被比喻成 pare to把比作 be/bee/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有习惯be engaged to 与订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put ones mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持attend to 专心；注意；照料； see to 负责；注意 contribute to对作贡献；有助于make contributions to对作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 e close to几乎；将近reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除之外 turn to转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱；开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始 respond to 回答；对作出回应 accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 amount to等于 set an example to 给树立榜样 refer to 谈到；参考；查阅prefer to更喜欢agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事） take/make a trip to到地方去 jointo把和 连接起来 turn a blind eye to对视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 show honour to向表示敬意 put an end to(bring to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to为干杯 propose a toast to 提议 set fire to 放火烧 happen to发生了事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近 hold to 坚持；抓住 help oneself to 随便用 hold on to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于 have an eye to doing 打算e to 来到；达到；结果为 (比较：e to do sth逐渐做某事) when it es to 谈到时 describe to 向描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观 the key to 的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法 on ones way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中 be a stranger to 不习惯；对陌生 be kind to 对和善 be important to 对重要 be senior to 年龄长于be junior to年龄小于 be equal to 和相等 be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患be particular to 所特有的 （比较：be particular about 对过于讲究；挑剔） be familiar to 为 熟悉 be similar to 和相似 be open to 对开放 be loyal to 对忠诚 be helpful to对有益处 be useful to对有用 be good to sb对某人好 （比较：be good for 对有益处） be bad to 对不好 be bad for（比较：对有害处）be new to 对不习惯；对陌生 next to（否定词前）几乎； next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就而论 according to 根据 subject to 在条件下；依照专项练习：1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm _ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C. led to D. took over2. -What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?-No. It _ the students readingroom.A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4. Eating too much fat can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute toKeys: 1-4 ACBD2. “The moment I heard it,” he said, “I knew it was a pletely new kind of music.” “我一听，”他说，“就知道这是一种全新的音乐。”the moment 用作连词来引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as，表示“一就”1. 时间状语从句由下列连词引导，如：after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon asShe started the job after/shortly after she left the university.她大学毕业后不久就开始做这份工作。Id like to see you whenever （its ）convenient. 在你方便的时候我想来看看你。Lets wait till the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停再说吧。 Once the train is moving, theres no way to stop it. 火车一旦开动就没办法让它停下来。 They were scolded whenever they were late for school. 每次他们上学迟到都挨骂。2. 有一些表示时间的名词短语也可用来引导时间状语从句，如：the minute, the moment, every time, the first time The moment he reached the country, he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的探寻工作。 Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me of the tour I made years before. 每当我看到那顶草帽，它就使我想起几年前的那次旅游。 I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次见到她就觉得她诚实而友善。3. 有一些表示时间的副词也可用来引导时间状语从句： Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet. 校长一进来， 大家就安静下来。 The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. 那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。1. -Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? -He rushed out of the room _ I could say a word. (xx四川)A. before B. until C. when D. after2. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (xx广东) A. until B. when C. since D. because3. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building. (xx上海) A. because B. before C. whether D. unless4. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统) to recover. (xx江苏) A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once5. -How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (xx福建) -Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before6. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps. (xx湖南) A. while B. when C. since D. after7. He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came his ears. (xx辽宁) A. why B. where C. when D. while8. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? (xx山东) A. in case B. even if C. unless D. whenKeys: 1-5 AABDD 6-8 BCD
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