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2018-2019学年高一下期3月份考试英语试题第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AIn celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBorn on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.Aung San Suu KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.21Who made a great contribution to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank.BMalalaYousafzai.CSusan BAnthony.DAung San Suu Kyi.22Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economic policy.23Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring.BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible.DConsiderate and optimistic. BIts rare that you see the words shyness and leader in the same sentence. After all, the mon viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shyness to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 40 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few innies.Unlike their outgoing counterparts who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a mon love of learning. They are intrinsically（内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more fortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smart, its that I stay with problems longer.Obviously, finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.24We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Ashy people are sensitive to rewardsBshy people care more about contentCoutgoing people are more careful about chancesDoutgoing people consider what to learn while listening25The example of Johnny shows _.Ashy people are likely to be modestBhardworking students speak little in publicCsome students keep silent on purpose at schoolDshy people may have an advantage in discussion26We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that _.Asuccess results from devotionBshyness contributes to popularityCoutside reward leads to insistenceDuncertainty counts more than certainty27The author supports his ideas mainly by _.Agiving definitions and presenting research resultsBexplaining problems and providing solutionsCquoting authorities and making evaluationsDmaking contrasts and giving examples CThe British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “Its a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isnt exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. Whats more, the British love to watch edies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The edies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesnt talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have bee familiar with the British sense of humor.28Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes?AThe British often enlarge the fact.BBritish jokes are connected with many different cultures.CBritish jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.DThe British try to make out that something is less important than it is.29The author explains understatement by _.Adescribing a process Bmaking parisonsCfollowing time order Dusing examples30Mr. Bean makespeople laugh by _.Ausing his body movement and facial expressionsBmaking jokes about others accentCcopying how others behaveDtelling funny stories31What can be the best title for the text?ABritish Humor in edyBHumor in Different CulturesCUnderstanding British Humor DDeveloping Your Sense of Humor DWith the development of our society, cell phones have bee a mon part in our lives. Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers (低头族).Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities (身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.32Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?ATo suggest phubbers will destroy the worldBTo call for people to go walking without phonesCTo tell people of the bad effects of phubbingDTo advise students to create more cartoons like this33According to the passage, what risks may a phubber have?Destructing the worldAffecting his social skillsDamaging his neck and eyesightGetting separated from his friends and familyABCD34Whats the authors attitude towards phubbing?ASupportiveBConfidentCDisapprovingDOptimistic35What will be talked about in the following paragraph?AWays to avoid the risks of phubbingBBad effects of puddingCDaily life of phubbers DMethods of phubbing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weve all been there - when lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one we are standing in. Recently a report by The New York Times looked into the math and psychology of queuing. 36 , either in a supermarket, a bank or anywhere else.Study the customers.Its important to know who the customers are. For example, if they are elderly people, they are more likely to move slower. 37 . For example, four bottles of the same milk will go faster than four different items.38.US mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a cart full of items doesnt tell the whole story. “Every person needs a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and leave,” he said. And that amount of time is about 4l seconds per person. 39 .This means if there are five people ahead of you, each with 10 items in their carts, the waiting time will be 355 seconds. But if there is only one person ahead of you, with 50 items in the cart, the waiting time is 191 seconds. You do the math.Go left.According to US science writer Robert Samuel, around 90 percent of people are right-handed. 40 . So heading to the left will give you a better chance of finding a faster line.A.Be patientB.Pick someone with a full cartC.The items in their carts are also importantD.Each item in the cart only takes 3 secondsE. It also gave tips on how to pick the fastest lineF. That means they will naturally choose lines on the rightG. How many people are ahead of you is one thing, and who they are is another第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning, I started very late in my car to office. I was in a41to reach my office as my clients (客户)were waiting for me there. Unfortunately, I got42in a traffic jam. All the vehicles stood up in a long line, and drivers were 43 blowing horns to get rid of their 44. I got down from my car and moved forward in search of the45of the traffic jam. At a turning a young man was struggling hard to move forward his car, which might46. Everyone there was just47the man without ing to offer48to him. Meanwhile, they were49the man for the traffic jam. The number of vehicles was gradually increasing. The man looked 50as everyone put him to the scorn (轻蔑)for creating this public51. Nobody was in the mood of52the man for his error. Seeing this, I 53rushed to help the man, followed by other four drivers. We54to push the car. Very soon it started with a loud sound. The man smiled in55the moment his car worked again. Then he thanked us and56to everyone there and moved off. After that I went into deep thinking over the human 57in the times of crisis. Every human on this earth unavoidably makes errors. When other people do that we blame, but when we are in the same condition, we desire to gain58. In the times of crisis we should try to59them together instead of blaming others. Forgiving is a60 choice, as it not only avoids conflicts further, but also spreads universal love. 41. A. fashion B. mess C. hurryD. way42. A. injuredB. stuckC. lostD. removed43. A. properlyB. awkwardlyC. consideratelyD. constantly44. A. nervousness B. concernC. angerD. sadness45. A. causeB. evidenceC. influenceD. effort46. A. break downB. turn offC. set offD. pull up47. A. fortingB. directingC. watchingD. checking48. A. admissionB. opportunitiesC. trustD. assistance49. A. observingB. blamingC. inspiringD. punishing50. A. satisfiedB. impatientC. frightenedD. embarrassed51. A. progressB. focusC. practiceD. inconvenience52. A. forgivingB. criticizingC. persuadingD. encouraging53. A. tiredlyB. immediatelyC. purposelyD. steadily54. A. pretendedB. cooperatedC. hesitatedD. promised55. A. vainB. secretC. reliefD. panic56. A. apologizedB. shoutedC. explainedD. plained57. A. intelligenceB. relationshipC. attitudeD. practice58. A. satisfactionB. sympathyC. benefitD. trust59. A. neglectB. estimateC. simplifyD. overe60. A. wiseB. similarC. painfulD. mon第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。According to a recent survey, violence does exist in schools. Students show their fear.At the same time, parents 61 teachers also express their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 62 (pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescentsNowadays, school violence is 63 hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 64 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 65 （prevent） violence happening at school for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 66 （safe） could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 67 they see on television or on the InternetIf I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 68 violence, for it will result in 69 （much）fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guysAll in all, every student should behave 70 （he）and keep away from violence第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共十小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There was a big fire in one office buildings in our neighborhood at about nine oclock last night. Many firemen and fire engines e. In a beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke ing out from the six floor. We also heard the explosion the gas tank mix with the noisy sounds from the windows. Soon the fire spread one by one to the floors above, but finally reached the top floor. Many people stood outside on the streets watch the fire in horror. Unluckily there was no one in that office building when the fire broke out in.第二节书面表达假如你是学生会主席李华，在网上看到英国某校的孔子课堂（the Confucius Classroom)发布将在中国招聘教学助理的广告，特别欢迎中国学生参加。请用英语给该校负责人Mr. Smith发一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.申请理由；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；开头与结尾己给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Smith, Im Li Hua, President of the Student Union._Yours sincerely LiHua参考答案15 CABBC610 CABCB1115 ACBCB1620 ACAAC21C22C23A【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。为了庆祝“女性历史月”，文章介绍了打破常规，改变了世界的数百万女性中的几位代表女性。21细节理解题。根据Susan B. Anthony中Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B. Anthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for womens right to vote.可知，Susan对妇女的选举权做出了巨大贡献。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Aung San Sun Kyi中Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest.可知，Aung San Suu Kyi被关进监狱是因为她对政府表示不满。故选C。23推理判断题。根据Susan B. Anthony中She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.根据Anne Frank中The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.根据Aung San Sun Kyi中Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.再根据Malala Yousafzai中Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.可知，文中提到的妇女是勇敢的和鼓舞人心的。故选A。24B 25D 26A 27D 【解析】试题分析：本文属于科普说明文，主要分析了生性害羞的人与外向的人相比有着一定的优势。24B 推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. Theyre not thinking about what to say while the other person is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say.可知害羞的人很认真地听其他人所说的内容并消化吸收。他们认真地听是因为他们可以从别人所说的话中学到很多。这些都说明害羞的人实际上非常在意别人说话的内容。故B正确。25D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence：they own the moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.可知很害羞不愿意表达自己观点的Johnny一直都没有说话，但他突然插话，所有人都转身听他陈述观点，他镇定地陈述了自己的思想。这个例子说明因为害羞的人平时很少说话，但是一旦发表观点了，别人就很在意。在讨论中往往会有一点优势，故D项正确。26A 句意理解题。根据前句Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent primarily apparent.害羞的人更可能坚持找到并不是很明显的问题的解决方法。这说明害羞的人很专注于自己的问题。故A项正确。27D 写作手法题。作者在文章中主要通常把害羞的人和外向的人进行比较，也通过举例说明的方法说明害羞的人在各方面都有一些优势。故D正确。28D 29D 30A 31C 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。28细节理解题。由Understatement means saying l
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