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Module 13Grammar(语法篇).单句语法填空1Dont call me up at 10 oclock in the evening. I_(sleep) then.2After you take the medicine, you_(feel) much better.3At 9 oclock tonight I_(do) my homework at home.4At this time next year, I hope I_(study) in this university.5When you arrive there，I_(play) football. You can join us.6Daniels family_(enjoy) their holiday in Beijing at this time next week.7I_(take) an exam at 230 tomorrow afternoon, so I cant go skating with you.8I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I_(fly) to Shanghai.9Tom_(speak) at the meeting at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon because he is the chairman of the meeting.10Im afraid I wont be available.I_(see) a friend off at 3 oclock tomorrow afternoon.11The wet weather_(continue) tomorrow, when a cold front is expected to arrive.12If I e back in an hour，do you think the manager will see me?Im very sorry, sir, but he_(have) a meeting then.13What are you doing, Jack?Im making a model plane.I_(show) it in the science class at 10 oclock tomorrow morning.14What will you do tomorrow evening?I_(watch) my favourite program at 8 oclock tomorrow evening.15Im going to attend your lecture at 930 tomorrow morning.I regret to tell you that when you arrive, it will have ended and I_(discuss) questions with my students.答案1will/shall be sleeping2.will feel3.will/shall be doing4will/shall be studying5.will/shall be playing6will be enjoying7.will/shall be taking8will/shall be flying9.will be speaking10will/shall be seeing11.will continue12will be having13.will/shall be showing14will/shall be watching15.will/shall be discussing.阅读理解AMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of a language munity. Learning a new language means being part of another language munity, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language, they e to see various languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式)helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language!1. By “Language is their life”， the author means that children_Acant live without languageB. lead a happy life every dayCpractice a new language a lotD. are taken good care of adults2. What may make it hard for the old people to learn to a new language?AThey are afraid of being laughed at.B. They usually have too many interests.CThey think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.3. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?AThe behaviors they have.B. The learning attitudes.CThe future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using.4. According to the author, a new language_Acan never be learned by the old people B. can be grasped by the old people easilyC. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learned by both the old and the young答案与解析作者论述了年轻人和较年长者学语言的不同，年长者不是没有能力学习语言而是需要付出较多。1C推理判断题。根据下文的They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to bee part of their munities.可知，孩子们更多地练习一门新语言，故选C。2A细节推理题。根据第三段Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language.This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知成年人学语言时有压力怕出错，这就阻碍了他们学语言。故选A。3B推理判断题。根据文章第二、三、四段对比可知孩子和成年人学语言的目的不同、态度不同会导致学习结果的不同，故选B。4D推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 可知年轻人和年龄较长的人都能学习语言，只不过年长者需多费时间，故选D。BEvery week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young petitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the petition, the petitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese_people_are_forgetting_how_to_write_their_own_language_without_puterized_help. Software on smartphones and puters allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the paint brush. Chinas Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of sixyearolds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture，” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up.” says the teacher.5Which of the following is closest in meaning with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AEver Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with putersBOnly with the help of puters can some Chinese people write Chinese charactersCDespite the help of puters, Chinese people have forgotten how to writeDputers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people6What can we learn about the Character Hero?AIts open to people of all ages and all walks.BIts the mostviewed TV programs in China.CIt aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.DIt draws great public attention across the country.7Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?AChinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.BChinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.CChinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.DChinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.8According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is_Anecessary for adults to survive in ChinaBa requirement made by the Education MinistryChelpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveDan ability to be developed only when you are students答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述收视率很高的汉字书写大赛的情况，进一步提到中国汉字书写的现状，呼吁人们重视文化传承，延续中国传统和文化。5B句意猜测题。根据画线句下一句可知，智能手机和电脑用户使用声音输入软件输入汉字，从列表中选择正确的汉字，不必学习汉字的手写。因此推断画线句大意是：没有电脑的帮助中国人正在逐渐忘记怎么书写自己的语言，也就是说，只有在电脑的帮助下一些中国人才会写汉字。故选B。6D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers pete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinesestyle spelling bee(拼写大赛)”可知，每周数以百万计的人坐在电视机前观看青少年汉字拼写大赛，因此推断这个节目吸引了公众极大的注意力。故选D。7D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without puterized help.”可知，不幸的是，没有电脑的帮助中国人正在日益忘记如何写汉字。因此推断，中国人忘记汉字的书写主要是因为有高科技的帮助。故选D。8C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture， she reasons. Students must learn now so they dont forget when they grow up. says the teacher.”可知，沈斌认为，汉字的书写是中华传统文化的一部分，学生们现在学会写汉字才不会在长大后忘记汉字的书写。因此推断她认为汉字的书写对于保持中国传统和文化的延续是有益的。故选C。CNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your fort zone” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said，“The feeling of having overe something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”9. Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?A. It is fortable to travel around without a friend.B. It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.C. Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.D. Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.10. Traveling alone is challenging because_A. you can only depend on yourself whatever happensB. it is hard for you to prove yourself to othersC. you have to make things on your own D. it will finally build your character11. What can we infer about Chris Richardson?A. He started traveling alone at an early age.B. He was once shot in the arm.C. His website inspires others a lot.D. He used to work as a salesman.12. What is the best title for the passage?A. Travel Abroad B. Travel Light C. Travel Alone D. Travel Wide and Far答案与解析短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发觉自己潜能的好机会。9C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知来自加拿大的Kristina Wegscheider的第一次旅行是在大学时，她相信这是每个人一生中至少应该做的事情。可知Kristina Wegscheider认为独自一人旅行是一生中必经的经历。故选C。10A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.可知在外国，在没有人帮助的情况下观看地图，如果你生病的话没有人照顾或者钱包丢的话没有人借给你，这是一件具有挑战的事情。可知独自旅行具有挑战性是因为一切都要依靠你自己，故选A。11D细节理解题。根据第四段首句Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.可知Chris Richardson去年决定离开他在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。，由此判断Chris Richardson曾经是一名销售员。故选D。12C主旨大意题。短文主要通过几个人的例子讲述了人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历。C项能概括全文，故选C。.短文改错(2016年高考课标全国卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However，my parents didnt seem to think such.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案The teenage from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and years in my life.At first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by .However，my parents didnt seem to think .They always me +what to do and how to do it.At one time，I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be from them.I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.Now I am leaving home college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
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