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宜昌市葛洲坝中学2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级期末考试试卷英语试题 考试时间：2019年1月第卷 （选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which sport does the man think is the most popular?A. Badminton. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis.2. When did the meeting begin?A. At about 9: 30. B. At about 11: 00. C. At about 11: 30.3. What will the man do next?A. Check out books. B. Study in the library. C. Fetch his library card.4. What does the woman plan to do?A. Have a trip on a bicycle. B. Take photos of the city. C. Take a bus tour.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An article. B. A country. C. A rainforest.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the man do first after school?A. Prepare for a test. B. See a film. C. Buy a novel.7. Where will the man meet his friends?A. At the bookstore. B. At the cinema. C. At the ice cream shop. 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the man know his ankle was broken?A. From the test results. B. From the bleeding. C. From the nurses.9. How is the man now?A. He is fully recovered. B. He is still in hospital. C. He can walk normally.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What relation is the man to Mary? A. Her teacher. B. Her husband. C. Her father.11. How does Ryan usually go to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.12. In which aspect did Ryan do well?A. Learning the alphabet. B. Tying the shoes. C. Telling time.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the mans second destination?A. London.B. Paris.C. Cairo.14. What was the weather like in Cairo during the mans visit?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.15. Why didnt the man go to Bondi Beach?A. It was a little expensive.B. The weather was bad.C. He was feeling bad.16. How many countries has the man been to?A. Five. B. Six.C. Seven.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many students are starting at the college this year?A.430. B.520. C.970.18. What take place in the Robinson Building every month?A. Exhibitions. B. Films. C. Lectures.19. Why cant students use the Sports Centre for part of next term?A. National petitions will be held there.B. Some building work will start there.C. Students will take exams there.20. What should students do after their tour?A. Talk to other students. B. Return to the college hall.C. Speak to their subject teachers.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAmerican WatersportsTuesday-SaturdayLocated on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail! Enjoy the water up-close or from a birds eye view! No matter what activity youre enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the suns powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!15th Street Boat pany Monday-Saturday15th Street Boat pany offers rental boats of all kinds. Theyre sure to have what you are looking for, whether its a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with fortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, theyve got it. Its fun for everyone!Coconuts Watersports 9am-5pm Monday through SundayCoconuts Watersports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing suits and shorts are remended.Jet Ski Tours of Miami Thursday-Sunday 10am-7pmJet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are acpanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters.21. Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat?A. Choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami.B. Go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort.C. Visit 15th Street Boat pany. D. Visit Coconuts Watersports.22. Whats a necessary requirement to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities?A. One must stay with parents. B. One must be at least 14 years old.C. One apply plenty of sun block. D. One must wear bathing suits and shorts.23. What will you do to satisfy your sons curiosity about marine animals?A. You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.B. You prefer a luxury boat with fortable seats with a stereo.C. Youd like to choose American Watersports.D. You would like to rent a boat to ride with him.B This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spent some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.“It would be interesting to see her view on life and how its different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,”Shreya said about her interview.StoryCorps aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.Shreyas English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by assigning the interview as homework.Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a“story about this munity where theres one man the giver who holds all the memories of the munity.”“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keeper of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our society,”Matthews said. Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.”Its an interview that will help us not only understand the book were reading right now, but help us later in life,” Shreya said. “One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other peoples voices,”she added. “Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, its amazing what it can bring.”24.Whom might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?A. Her grandmother.B. one of her cousins.B. Her English teacher. D. one of her classmates.25.What is the purpose of the project?A. To start a new tradition.B. To narrow the distance between people.C. To record history through oral municationD. To teach students to municate more effectively.26.Why does Matthews support the project?A. It fits in a lesson perfectly.B. It is a new teaching method.C. Her students want to learn about interviewing.D. Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.27.What might be the best title of the passage?A. A Holiday Weekend.B. A Girl Participating in a New Project.C. An Interview to the Older Generation.D. A Meaningful Thanksgiving Day. CLimiting kids recreational screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition, according to a study published in The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. The study included about 4,500 US children aged 8 to 11 and measured their habits against the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth. It found that 51% of the children got the remended nine to eleven hours of uninterrupted sleep per night, 37% met the recreational screen time limit of two hours or less per day, while 18% met the physical activity remendation of at least 60 minutes of accumulated physical activity a day. Only 5% of the children in the study met all three remendations; 30% met none at all. The researchers found that as each remendation was met by a participant, there was a positive association with global cognition, which includes memory, attention, processing speed and language. Those who met all three had the most superior global cognition, followed by those meeting the sleep and screen time remendation and finally the screen time remendation alone, according to the study. Other organizations, such as the American Academy of Pediatrics have guidelines in place to help with the management of childrens screen time. The organization suggests putting realistic rules or limits in place for how long your children are on their screens, knowing who they are talking to and what they are doing. The amount of remended screen time depends on the age of the child. Besides, parents should also make sure to encourage physical activity and have bedroom rules such as creating tech-free zones. 28. Who are the target readers of this passage? A. Researchers. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Children.29. What is the main idea of this passage? A. A study on childrens screen time is published. B. US children fail to meet movement guidelines. C. Organizations are concerned about childrens cognition. D. Limitation on childrens screen time is linked to better cognition.30. According to the passage, which of the following might contributes least to cognition? A. Screen time limit. B. Sleep hours. C. Physical activity time. D. Sleep and screen time .31. Why does the American organization suggest creating tech-free zones”? A. To make sure children have enough physical playtime. B. To make sure children have enough sleep time. C. To make sure children have recreational time. D. To protect children against radiation.DAt one time it was the dream of many little girls to bee a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.What has bee of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually deadly diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the ing ten years.32. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How teachers have influenced their students.B. What has caused nurse shortage.C. How nurses have been looked down upon.D. Why women have chosen many different jobs.33. The passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for .A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the USB. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their studentsC. persuading the students not to be nursesD. not asking the government to raise the nurses payment34. The author writes the passage in order to .A. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problemC. tell us womens free choices of jobs todayB. call on women to choose different kinds of jobsD. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US35. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly neededB. women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countriesC. high school students think themselves too bright to be nursesD. nursing used to be a popular job among women第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Exercise Exercise is a way of keeping the body healthy through being active. Another name for exercise is physical fitness. Most people exercise in their spare time. Sports are some of the most popular ways to get exercise.The two main kinds of exercise are aerobic exercise(有氧运动)and anaerobic exercise(无氧运动). Sports such as football and basketball are great forms of exercises. 36 Aerobic exercise is energetic movement that lasts for a certain period of time. 37 The lungs and the heart work harder to bring in extra oxygen. Swimming, cycling, running and rapid walking are good examples of aerobic exercise.Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest. During anaerobic exercise the muscles need more energy than the body can make with its supply of oxygen. After the exercise a person feels out of breath because the muscles have worked without oxygen. 38 Exercise affects every part of the body in positive ways. It improves balance and coordination(协调). 39 Exercise strengthens the heart and increases the lungs ability to take in oxygen. Through exercise the bones and muscles get stronger, and the whole body bees healthy and strong. 40 People who exercise generally have a more positive, happy attitude. A. This is because they bine both of these types.B. Frequent and regular exercise helps prevent diseases.C. Exercise also gives people a greater feeling of well-being.D. It also improves posture, or the resting position of the body.E. Weight lifting, jumping, and golfing are all types of anaerobic exercise.F. Physical exercise can contribute positively to keeping a healthy weight.G. During aerobic exercise the body bines oxygen with sugar to get more energy. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother ing to see me. I was a new _41_， and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case，the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting._42_ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult prehension. His work in no way reflected his _43_.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was pletely _44_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech._45_ me, Simon had bee a different person. He talked of how he _46_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had _47_ spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the _48_ I had nurtured (培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour，_49_ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without _50_ knowing it？What I finally came to _51_ was one day, several months before，when some students were _52_ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _53_， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the _54_ one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the _55_ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, _56_ more，and became happy. And it was all because he _57_ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed _58_ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most _59_ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came _60_ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.41A. cleaner Breporter Cmonitor Dteacher42A. OrBAnd CBut DSo43A. courageBabilities Cfeelings Ddream44A. desperateBresponsible Cunprepared Dunsuitable45A. Because ofBIn spite of CApart from DAs for46A. lovedBenvied Cpleased Dcriticized47A. graduallyBconstantly Crecently Dobviously48A. selfrespectBselfdoubt Cselfpity Dselfdefense49A. imaginingBobserving Cwondering Dregretting50A. also Beven Calways Dstill51A. expect Bremember Cbelieve Daccept52A. writing Breviewing Cediting Dgiving53A. quietly Brepeatedly Cquickly Dfirmly54A. lucky Blonely Conly Dlikely55A. entrance Bmiddle Cfront Dback56A. slept Bsmiled Cshouted Dquarreled57A. intended Bpretended Crefused Dhappened58A. change Bpraise Cthanks Dvisits59A. difficult Bpainful Cvaluable Denjoyable60A. early Bslowly Cfrequently Doccasionally 第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。A man was really worried about his son, 61 was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk 62 (train) his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of 63 (brave) within three months. However, you cant e to see him during that period.”Three months later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the child and a(n) 64 （profession）boxer.Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“ 65 do you think of your child?” “What 66 shame!” the boys father said. I never thought he could be so 67 (easy)knocked down. I shouldnt 68 (leave)him here at all.”“Im sorry that s all you see. Dont you see 69 each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of crying? That s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you 70 _(knock) down and you have the courage to stand up again, then you can be proud of yourself.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修
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