资源描述
2019-2020年外研版高中英语选修7 Module 5Ethnic Culture（Section 3）素材ethnic adj. 1 of a national or racial group of people: A question on ethnic origin was included in the census.The factorys workforce reflects the ethnic mix from which it draws its labour.Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country exploded into civil war.2 from a different race or interesting because characteristic of an ethnic group which is very different from those that are mon in western culture: ethnic foodethnic costumediverse adj. varied or different:Students from countries as diverse as Colombia and Lithuania use Cambridge textbooks when they learn English.New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city.people from diverse culturesMy interests are very diverse.native adj. 1 before noun relating to or describing someones country or place of birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place: She returned to live and work in her native Japan.Shes a native Californian.2 describes plants and animals which grow naturally in a place, and have not been brought there from somewhere else:Henderson Island in the Pacific has more than 55 species of native flowering plants.The horse is not native to America - it was introduced by the Spanish.3 before noun relating to the first people to live in an area: The Aborigines are the native inhabitants of Australia.the native populationnative customs and traditions4 your native language/tongue the first language that you learn:French is his native tongue.5 before noun A native ability or characteristic is one that a person or thing has naturally and is part of their basic character: his native witvaried adj.containing or changing between several different things or types:a varied group of peoplea lengthy and varied careerWith its varied climate, the country attracts both winter and summer sports enthusiasts.run v. 1 I or T to (cause to) operate: Keep clear of the machines while theyre running.The government took desperate measures to keep the economy running.Do you know how to run this sort of machinery?The mechanic asked me to run (= switch on and allow to work) the engine for a minute.They had the new puter system up and running (= working) within an hour.Weve run the puter program, but nothing happens.Were running (= doing) an experiment.2 T to be in control of: Hes been running a restaurant/his own pany since he left school.The local college runs (= provides) a course in self-defence.a well-run/badly-run organization/business/course3 T If you run a car, you own one, drive it and pay for the costs:I cant afford to run a car.4 T to organize the way you live or work: Some people run their lives according to the movements of the stars.inherit v. to receive money, a house, etc. from someone after they have died:Who will inherit the house when he dies?All her children will inherit equally.She inherited a fortune from her father.policies inherited from the previous administrationcustom n.a way of behaving or a belief which has been established for a long time:a local/ancient custom+ to infinitive In my country, its the custom (for women) to get married in white.splash v.1 I or T; usually + adverb or preposition If a liquid splashes or if you splash a liquid, it falls on or hits sth. or someone: Water was splashing from a hole in the roof.Unfortunately some paint splashed onto the rug.She splashed her face with cold water.She poured a large gin and splashed soda into it from a siphon.2 I usually + adverb or preposition to move in water so that drops of it go in all directions: The kids were splashing (about/around) in the shallow end of the swimming pool.farm n.1 an area of land, together with house and buildings, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals as a business:a dairy/arable farmfarm animalsfresh farm producefarm workers2 a place where a particular type of animal is raised in large numbers to be sold:a sheep/fish/mink farmv. to use land for growing crops and/or raising animals as a business:The Stamfords have farmed this land for over a hundred years.lame adj.(especially of animals) not able to walk correctly because of physical injury to or weakness in the legs or feetThe horse went lame.firm adj.1 well fixed in place or position: The bridge provided a firm platform for the bungee jumpers.2 fixed at the same level or opinion and not changing: The government remains firm in its opposition to tax reform.rigid adj.stiff or fixed; not able to be bent, moved, changed or persuaded:a rigid steel and concrete structureI was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.DISAPPROVING We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid interpretation of the rules.fasten v.1 to (cause sth. to) bee firmly fixed together, or in position, or closed: Make sure your seat belt is securely fastened.This shirt fastens at the back.2 fasten sth. on/to/together, etc. to fix one thing to another: I fastened the sticker to the windscreen.fold v.1 I or T to bend sth., especially paper or cloth, so that one part of it lies on the other part, or to be able to be bent in this way:I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope.He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket.Will you help me to fold (up) the sheets?2 T to wrap: She folded her baby in a blanket.He folded his arms around her.3 fold your arms to bring your arms close to your chest and hold them together4 T to move a part of your body into a position where it is close to your body:She sat with her legs folded under her.adjust v.1 to change sth. slightly, especially to make it more correct, effective, or suitable:If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.As a teacher you have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.2 to arrange your clothing to make yourself look tidy: She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath and walked into the room.furnish v.1 to provide with furniture; to put furniture in:Theyve furnished the room very simply.2 to provide someone with sth.:Furnished with maps, a pass and sandwiches, they set off for a days hiking.awkward adj.difficult to use, do, or deal with:Its an awkward corner to drive round, so take it slowly.Some of the questions were rather awkward.It was an awkward ascent, but we reached the top eventually.+ to infinitive My cars quite awkward to drive.Hes an awkward customer (= a difficult person to deal with).pierce v.1 I + adverb or preposition; T to go into or through sth., making a hole in it using a sharp point:The needle pierces the fabric four times a second.I couldnt wear these earrings because my ears arent pierced.The gun fires a shell capable of piercing the armour of an enemy tank.The hole they drilled pierces 6 km into the earths crust.2 T (of a light, sound, etc.) to suddenly be seen or heard, despite darkness, noise, etc: A few rays of sunlight pierced the smoke.piercing adj.1 going through or into sth.: Troops have been issued with new armour-piercing anti-tank grenades.FIGURATIVE We shivered in the piercing wind.2 describes a sound that is high, loud and unpleasant: piercing screams3 a piercing criticism/question/remark, etc. a criticism/question/remark, etc. which is unpleasant or unfortable because it is strong or it makes you think about or discuss something which you would prefer not to: She hadnt really meant to lie, but their piercing questions had forced her to.4 piercing eyes/look/gaze/glance, etc. used to describe when a person looks very carefully at someone or sth., especially when they are trying to discover sth., often making people feel unfortable:Sherlock Holmes gave him a piercing glance.FIGURATIVE He looked straight at me with his piercing blue eyes.经典时文背诵Family Structure of Miao:A typical “small family” in Miao society is considered to be two generations while three generations will be “standard small family”. However, the “small family” is widely seen in Miao society. When the sons divide and move out, the parents usually stay with the youngest son. Like most societies, the guy works outside while the girl maintains the housework. The girl should not take care of the business or affairs outside the house. Mostly, the husband will be the one that is taking care of these. However, when it es to food, cloth, or childrens marriages, the wife is the one has the power. Then for harvest and working in the fields, both of them will work together mutually. Therefore, in a typical Miao “small family”, the status of a wife is basically on the same level as that of the husbands. Most of the family wealth will be inherited by the sons. If the family doesnt have any sons, then the wife has the right to inherit the wealth. After the death of the wife, it is split toward the husbands brothers. If the family doesnt have any kids, they can adopt their relatives or outsiders. Kids being adopted have the right to inherit the wealth. Moreover, sometimes, the wealth can be inherited by son in laws.
展开阅读全文