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教材:选修8课题: Module 4Which English?年级 ：高二 科目 ：英语2019-2020年外研版高中英语选修8 Module 4Which Englishword讲义课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1. tellapart_2. lie in_3. in conclusion_4. a huge amount of_5. get down to (doing) sth_6. let sb down_7. have sth in mon_8. be superior to_9. get held up in traffic_10. a straight answer_11. convey a concept_12. A be relevant to B _13. feel depressed_14. adapt to local conditions_15. classify sth into_16. make sense_17. make no sense_18. sth be meant for_19. regardas_20. investigate the incident_21. be of significance_课上典型例题翻译句子：1. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。_2. 难怪他对她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。 _ 3. 昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。_ 4. 但有一件我确实钦佩的事是英国人吃饭的文明方式。_5. 真正重要的不是你来自于何方或是什么人，而是你做工作的能力。_6. 工人们对糟糕的工作环境怨声载道。_7. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。_ 8. 我根据她脸上的表情判断除了大事了。_ 9. 他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。_ 10. 有没有人知道那起事故到底是何时发生的？_课时2课上典型例题：单项选择1Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.Thanks._ASo what？BNo way.CWhat for? DYou too.2The 3G mobile phone has e into the market.Really？It is said to be superior_any other model.I cant wait to buy_.Ato；one Bthan；oneCto；it Dthan；it3 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to4 The two paintings look so much alike that I cant_the authentic painting and the modern copy_.Atell；from Btell；ofCtell；apart Dtell；off5Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.What experience do you have that is relevant_this position?Aof BwithCabout Dto6 In my opinion，all Mr White_good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does does Bdoes did do Cdoes does do Ddid do does7 She is an American，but she likes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is_English.Aas popular a language asBso popular a language asCas a popular language asDso a popular language as8 Recently our class hold a fierce_as to whether to raise the price of school meals or not.Abargain BdebateCquarrel Dcontest9 My students，_you have a heart loving life，you always can find things that would make you happy each day.Aas long as Bif onlyCas though Deven though10 “It is not what you know but who you know that_if you want to find a job in this pany，” he said angrily.Adepends BcountsCrelies Dattracts11 Do you think_possible to master a foreign language without any memory work.Ait BthisDthat Dhow12In_conclusion，_huge number of workers will lose their jobs if the factory closes down.A/；the Ba；the Ca；a D/；a13As long as we are united，there will be no difficulty in the world that we cant_. Aovere BrejectCundertake Dsacrifice14How much I earn is not important.What really_is that I do like my work.Amatters BcaresCconsiders Dminds 15Scientists are increasingly_that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.Aconvinced Bconfused Ccontent Dconscious课后作业：阅读理解AWalk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves，and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in xx for plastic bottles alone，pared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990.Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层)，it is now regularly drunk by people at all ine levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans，who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe，drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However，in America，where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new，the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion，as a plement to a good meal in a restaurant，and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.Chlorine，as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water，can leave behind an unpleasant taste.1Which of the following statements is true?ABottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.BBottled water sales have risen，for its cheaper than tap water.CEuropeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.DAmericans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.2People prefer bottled water because_.Ait does good to their healthBit has chlorine to make it taste goodCit contains no mineral pollution at allDits a practice originated with the Romans3The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means_.Apollutants BmicroorganismsCchemicals Dminerals4Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?AHow Bottled Water OriginatedB“Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for LongCWhats the Safe Alternative to Tap Water DWhy Bottled Water Sales IncreaseBFor anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.The real test is whether they can survive，and bee established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.Fashion is a hard business.There is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next seasons collections.It is extremely petitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“We try to warn people before they e to us about how tough it is.” says Lydia Kemeny，Head of Fashion at St.Martins School of Art in London.“And we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”This may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.That may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college wont be slow in introducing students to mercial realities，“We dont walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”Almost all fashion design is done to a brief.It is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.Most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.Even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.They also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.5Which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?ATalent in fashion.BGood marks at college.CAbility to create new designs.DBusiness skills in fashion industry.6What can we learn from the second paragraph?AFashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.BGood preparations for the next season can reduce stress.CConsumers appetite for new ideas keeps changing.DAdvertisement business is very petitive.7What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ALydia Kemenys opinion.BThe petitive business world.CThe warning to the young designers.DThe real situation in fashion industry.8Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ASt.Martins School of Art encourages the new students to design dresses they like.BSt.Martins School of Art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing.CSt.Martins School of Art demands students to make pretty dresses for panies.DSt.Martins School of Art focuses on teaching students mercial realities.答案：课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1. tellapart区分；分开2. lie in位于；在于3. in conclusion结论是4. a huge amount of大量5. get down to (doing) sth开始着手做6. let sb down让失望7. have sth in mon有共同点8. be superior to优于；胜过9. get held up in traffic陷入交通堵塞中10. a straight answer直接的答案/回复11. convey a concept传递观念12. A be relevant to B A和B有关13. feel depressed感到郁闷/压抑14. adapt to local conditions调整以适应当地条件15. classify sth into把归类为16. make sense有道理17. make no sense没有道理；胡说18. sth be meant for专门为准备/设计19. regardas把看作20. investigate the incident调查事件21. be of significance有意义的课上典型例题：翻译句子：1. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.2. 难怪他对她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。 Its no wonder that he treats her so well; he is her brother. 3. 昨天下雨了, 结果比赛被取消。It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled. 4. 但有一件我确实钦佩的事是英国人吃饭的文明方式。But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat.5. 真正重要的不是你来自于何方或是什么人，而是你做工作的能力。What really matters is the ability to do the job, but not what you are or where you are from.6. 工人们对糟糕的工作环境怨声载道。Employees plained bitterly about working conditions.7. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 8. 我根据她脸上的表情判断除了大事了。I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened. 9. 他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。He forgot to turn on the radio , thus missing the program. 10. 有没有人知道那起事故到底是何时发生的？Does anyone know when it was that the accident came about?课时2课上典型例题：单项选择1-5DACCD 6-10CABAB 11-15ADAAA课后作业阅读理解语篇解读：本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。1解析：正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.”可知答案。答案：A3解析：词义猜测题。由“the chemical pollution and other”可知画线词与pollutants同义。答案：A4解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“What accounts for this surprising increase in demand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。答案：D语篇解读：成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。仅仅在大学校园里获取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、创造性同样重要。 5解析：主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应该掌握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案：D6解析：细节理解题。从第二段中的“It also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。 答案：C7解析：代词指代题。通过阅读第二、三段可知，This指代的是第二段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实情况。 答案：D8解析：正误判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知该校重视教学生有关商业方面的知识。答案：D
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