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课下练习10一、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。This morning I got up early and went to school as usually,only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday.“How a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing.Stand in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends,but they all agreed to join me.About two hours late,we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed us greatly.二、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech petition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech petition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech petition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When talked about my dream. I recalled my childhood, which I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard although I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized sing is my whole life. I like it or enjoy it. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be e true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer happy and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting us cheer up.四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ben,As graduation is draw near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your kind.In the last three years, you had shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very much that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg break. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you forted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship which fills my life with sunshine. I hope my friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will e truly in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。While take a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle-aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. Before he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked it up and walked around to look for the man. Several minute later, it was near a mailbox in the park where I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I drag my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was annoying about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aware of what had happened and said he was awful sorry.六、短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano petition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldnt wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a pletely failure! It was only after the petition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.答案一、答案： This morning I got up early and went to school as ,only to find there nobody in the classroom because it was Sunday.“ a bad memory I have!” I couldnt help laughing. in front of the school gate,I began to wonder what to do next.Suddenly a good idea to me.“Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, they all agreed to join me.About two hours ,we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there.We really enjoyed greatly.二、答案： There are a lot of unforgettable in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech petition last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech petition, I devoted to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech petition, I understand that it is confidence makes people .解析：1.第一句:thingthings考查名词。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。故thing改为things。2.第二句:holdingheld考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的petition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。4.第三句:memyself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。5.第五句:suchso考查连词。在so. that和suchthat句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catch sight of是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。7.第七句:dodid考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。8.第八句:inwith考查介词。be filled with=be full of是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。9.第九句:whichthat考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“it isthat,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。10.第九句:successfullysuccessful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。三、答案： When about my dream. I recalled my childhood, I started learning to sing. At that time it was my interest led me to sing. Hard I learned, I was happy then. And with time going on, I have gradually realized is my whole life. I like it enjoy it. I want to stand on an even stage to sing where not only will my dream be e true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience. I want to transfer and encouragement to the audience by singing, letting cheer up.解析：1.句意:当谈到我的梦想时,我回忆起我的童年,那个时候我开始学习唱歌。分析句子可知,talk的逻辑主语是I,二者是主动关系,故要用talking about,作状语。故把talk改为talking。2.句意:我回忆起我的童年,在那个时候我开始学习唱歌。分析句意可知which,指代前面的先行词my childhood,而My childhood在定语从句中作时间状语,而which不能作状语。故把which改为when。3.句意:是我的兴趣引导我唱歌。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It was+被强调部分+剩余部分。如果把被强调部分去掉句子完整。如 it was my interest that led me to sing.。因此要添加上that。4.句意:虽然我学得很苦,但是我很开心。本句是部分倒装,只有though/as才能倒装,而although只能用于陈述句:although I learned hard, Iwas happy then.故把although改为though/as。5.句意:随着时间的推移,我逐渐意识到唱歌是我的全部生活。sing是个动词不能作主语,因此要用singing作主语,故把sing改为singing。6.句意:我喜欢而且享受音乐。分析句意可知喜欢和享受是并列关系,故要用并列连词and。7.句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌。big前有一个副词even,even修饰的是比较级,且根据句意可知是一个更大的舞台,故把big改为bigger。8.句意:我想站在一个更大的舞台上唱歌,不仅我的梦想会成真,而且我可以把我美丽的歌声送给所有的听众。e true实现,是不及物动词,不能用被动语态,故要用主动语态。故把be去掉。9.句意:我要传递快乐。Happy是形容词,不能作transfer的宾语,要用名词happiness作宾语,故把happy改为happiness。10.句意:我想通过唱歌把快乐和鼓励传递给观众,让他们振作起来。分析句意可知是把快乐传递给观众,让他们(观众) 振作起来,而不是我们,故把us改为them。四、答案： Dear Ben,As graduation is near, Id like to express my sincere gratitude to you for your .In the last three years, you shared my joys and sorrows, making my school life unforgettable. I remember very that you sent me to hospital when I had my left leg. During the days when I had to stay in the bed, you forted me and helped me my lessons. It is your friendship fills my life with sunshine. I hope friendship will last forever and I also hope all your dreams will e in the future.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua五、答案： While a walk with my pet dog this morning, I met a middle-aged man who was shouting on his phone. Obviously, he bound to have a bad day. he left, I noticed his keys were on the ground. So I immediately picked up and walked around to look for the man. Several later, it was near a mailbox in the park I found the man. He was still shouting on his phone. I my dog and walked to him. He turned around and was about my interruption. I showed him the keys and explained to the whole thing. Then he became aware of what had happened and said he was sorry.六、答案： 1.SomebodyNobody 2.在lasting前加a3.teenagerteenagers4.taketook5.veryso6.pletelyplete7.whenthat8.infrom9.playplaying10.makemakes解析： 1.SomebodyNobody 考查不定代词。somebody 某人;nobody没有人。此处是说,失败是生活的一部分。没有人不经历失败就能取得成功的。故SomebodyNobody。2.在lasting前加a 考查冠词。impression为可数名词,故前面要用a 修饰,泛指一次深刻的印象。故在lasting前加a。3.teenagerteenagers 考查名词的复数。此处是指为青少年举办的一次钢琴比赛,teenager要用复数形式。故teenagerteenagers。4.taketook 考查时态。根据时间状语last year可知该处应为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式took,故taketook。5.veryso 考查固定结构。此处是说,当我站在舞台上,我如此紧张以致于演奏时出现了几处错误。so .that.如此以致于,that引导结果状语从句,是固定结构,故veryso。6.pletelyplete 考查形容词。failure是名词,要用形容词修饰,故pletelyplete。7.whenthat 考查特殊结构。本处为强调句结构,该结构为It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who(指人),故whenthat。8.infrom 考查短语。result from 由于;result in 导致。此处是说,我的失败源于我的耐心不足,谓语动词要用result from,故infrom。9.playplaying 考查短语的搭配。devote . to sth./to doing sth. 为固定短语,to 为介词,其后跟名词或动名词,故playplaying。10.makemakes 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,practice 是句子的主语且为不可数名词,该句的时态是一般现在时,谓语动词要用makes,故makemakes。
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