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Unit 16 Stories课时练2知识运用板块练 完形填空(2018长沙高中毕业生供题)Every morning, on my way to work, I see homeless people sleeping on sidewalks. Clearly, theyre in need of _1_. I feel it a(n)_2_to see this, and most people walk by，_3_the homeless dont exist, and dont offer any help at all, not even a _4_. Recently, its been extremely cold, making things especially_5_for the homeless.Usually I arrive at work around 8 am., when the homeless are still asleep. Im not sure whether its a good_6_to leave something for them while theyre _7_， as it may get stolen or they may not even _8_it.Today, I _9_someone, who seemed to be homeless, sitting on the sidewalk, awake. I had some time _10_I was due to start work, so I dashed across the street to ask if I could get anything for him to drink or eat. He wanted a cola, so I went and got this for him _11_a banana.I gave him the drink and banana, then went back to my office across the street, and went upstairs to get the bag I recently _12_with everyday items. Id been planning to give it to someone in need, so this was a great_13_. I hurried back to give the bag to the stranger, who was _14_Society may feel unfortable with homeless people. _15_， we must remember theyre just like us. Theyre just down on their _16_for different reasons. If we _17_to those in need, our hearts will grow and we can _18_make our world better.Singer Phil Collins sang a song titled Another Day in Paradise, which _19_us to be grateful for the many blessings we have and not to _20_those who are less fortunate.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。1A.balanceBsignificanceCperformance DassistanceD解析：根据下文的“dont offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。assistance意为“帮助”。故选D。2A.duty BregretCadvance DequalityB解析：根据下文作者帮助无家可归的人可推知，作者同情这些无家可归的人，看到他们睡在大街上感到很是遗憾。故选B。3A.imagining BexpectingCpretending DannouncingC解析：根据“and dont offer any help at all”并结合上文的“I feel it a(n)_to see this”可推知，大部分的路人对无家可归的人漠不关心，视而不见，即假装(pretending)没看到。4A.word BhugCpity DgiftA解析：根据“even”可推知，大部分人不仅不提供帮助，甚至连一句问候都没有。5A.absurd BboringCplex DtoughD解析：根据空前的“its been extremely cold”并结合语境可推知，天气特别寒冷，无家可归的人的日子更加艰难(tough)。6A.idea BexcuseClesson DreasonA解析：结合语境可知，作者不确定自己的那种做法是否是好主意(idea)。7A.relaxed BabsentmindedCunaware DdizzyC解析：承接上文的“Usually I arrive at work around 8 am., when the homeless are still asleep.”可推知，无家可归的人在作者早上开始上班时还都在睡觉，是不会觉察到的(unaware)。8A.know BwantCshare DaffordB解析：根据“even”的提示并结合上文作者的犹豫可推知，作者不确定自己对他们的帮助是否正是无家可归的人所需要的。9A.spotted BapproachedCrecognized DinterviewedA解析：根据语境可推知，作者在人行道上发现了一个醒着的无家可归的人。spot表示“发现”，符合语境。10A.when BsinceCbefore DunlessC解析：根据语境可知，作者离上班还有些时间，所以选C。11A.instead of Bexcept forCregardless of Dalong withD解析：根据语境以及下文的“I gave him the drink and banana”可推知，作者顺便还给这个人带了香蕉。along with表示“除以外(还)”。12A.replaced BpackedCdecorated DbinedB解析：根据空后的“with everyday items”可知，作者包里装着每天的必需品。pack with sth.表示“装着某物”。13A.trial BhonorCopportunity DrewardC解析：根据语境可知，作者认为这是一个极好的帮助无家可归的人的机会。14A.grateful BcarefulChopeful DskillfulA解析：根据语境可推知，把自己的东西馈赠给他人，别人是感恩的(grateful)。15A.Besides BThereforeCMeanwhile DHoweverD解析：根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。16A.effort BluckCappearance DreputationB解析：根据语境可推知，那些无家可归的人只是由于某种原因一时穷困潦倒而已，down on ones luck表示“穷困潦倒”。17A.look out Bbreak outCreach out Dturn outC解析：根据语境可知，如果我们愿意帮助他们，世界会变得更美好。reach out to sb.表示“愿意为某人提供帮助”。18A.truly BproperlyCdeliberately DapproximatelyA解析：根据语境可知，帮助他人的确会让我们的世界变得更美好。truly“的确，真实地”；properly“恰当地”；deliberately “故意地”；approximately “大约”。19A.intends BremindsCpromises DpersuadesB解析：Phil Collins的歌提醒我们要感恩。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。20A.trick BblameCdoubt DforgetD解析：根据语境可推知，人们不要忘记那些不幸的人。 语法填空Jiuzhaigou Valley, ChinaLocated in Sichuan Province, the Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve, or Jiuzhaigou Valley, should be on your travel radar for its picturesque beauty of lush forests, 1._ (impress) waterfalls and glistening lakes.As China endeavors toward 2._ (cut) its carbon emissions by 2020, however, Jiuzhaigou is also a pioneer for biodiversity conservation and environmental 3._ (aware) in China by advocating ecotourism.Listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997, the area is home to many 4._ (endanger) plant and animal species, including the beloved Giant Panda.To explore the mountainous 5._ (surrounding) and away from the crowds, Zharu Valley, 6._ particular, is the designated ecotourism zone within the national park.Visitors are restricted in number with access only via guided hiking to the undisturbed surroundings and furthermore, into 7._ of the nine Tibetan villages 8._ occupy the region.With Chinas carbon reduction efforts in full effect and Jiuzhaigou first in line to support a greener future, the area can 9._ (confident) look forward to weling many more generations of visitors 10._ (e)【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名风景区四川的九寨沟。1impressive解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词的词为形容词，故用形容词impressive修饰名词“waterfalls”，符合语境，指令人印象深刻的瀑布。2cutting解析：考查动名词用法。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词cutting作介词toward的宾语。3awareness解析：考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，故environmental修饰名词awareness，符合语境。4endangered解析：考查非谓语动词。endanger和句子谓语“is”之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且和其逻辑主语“plant”构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，指濒危植物和动物物种。5surroundings解析：考查名词用法。surrounding用复数形式作名词，表示环境，被形容词mountainous修饰，符合语境。6in解析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in particular相当于particularly，意为“尤其”，符合语境。故用介词in。7one解析：考查代词用法。与语境“nine”呼应可知，此处表示其中之一的概念，表示泛指，与介词of呼应。8that/which解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词villages，符合语境。9confidently解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词、副词或形容词，也可修饰整个句子，作状语。此处用副词confidently修饰动词短语“look forward to”，符合语境。10to e解析：考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，作后置定语，和句子谓语“look forward to”之间没有连词。
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