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2019-2020年北师大版高中英语必修五Unit 14Careersword导学案8Lesson 3 Nine to Five-Grammar：Reported Speech()Tips：To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 学而不思，犹如食而不化。 编写人：都海霞 审核：高二英语组Learning aim: Direct Speech& Reported Speech(直接引语与间接引语)Learning important&difficult points: 1.掌握如何把直接引语转化为间接引语。 2.弄清楚直接引语转化为间接引语时的注意事项。Learning guides: 温故而知新；学习有总结才有进步。 Learning steps:StepDefinition (定义)(A级) 直接引语：_引语间接引语：_(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句.) StepForm(时态的变化)(B级)Direct Speech(直接引语)Reported Speech(间接引语)一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时（多数变为）过去完成时请根据以上图表将直接引语变为间接引语1. Wang Junyan said : “ Im never bored with the job .”_2. Wang Junyan said “I still feel like Im turning over stones”_3. Wang Junyan said “Nothing has ever left me.” _4. Wang Junyan said “Its been working OK” _5. Wang Junyan said My mothers attitude will never stop influenced my thoughts and actions._6. Wang Junyan said,“I wrote a letter to my parents three days ago. ”_ Step. Pronouns and Adverbials(代词和状语的变化)(B级)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和方向性动词的变化，如下表直接引语 间接引语指示代词 this, thesethis, those 时 间 状 语 now, thentodaythat daythis week that weekyesterdaythe day before last week the week beforefour days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next /following daynext day/month the next/following day/month地点状语 here there方向性动词 comegoStep. 直接引语为疑问句的变化。(C级)1.直接引语是一般疑问句时：.I sked her “Are there any special moment that makes you realise this?”I sked her if /whether there was any speial moment that made her realised this.I sked her, “Do you like your job?”.I sked her if she liked her job.2. 直接引语是特殊疑问句时：Wang Junyan asked the old man, “what can I do for you?Wang Junyan asked the old man what she could do for him.I asked Wang Junyan, “how have you achieved success?”I asked Wang Junyan how she had achieved success.【小结】由以上例句我们可得知： 当直接引语是一般疑问句时,变为间接引语时,用连词 或 连接。 当直接引语是特殊疑问句时,变为间接引语时,仍用 作连词来引导。 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为 语序（主语在谓语前），句末用句号，主语的人称、时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。Step. PracticesA:直接引语变间接引语（C级）1.Jance said : “ Im fond of travelling.” _2. “Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John. _ 3.He said “Did you see him last night?” _4. “Tom, when will you return me the book?” asked John _5. “Make sure the door is shut.” she said to her little son. _ 6. He said “How happy I am!” _B. 单句改错 (B级)1. He told me that he will go to see a doctor that day. _2. His mother told him to not play football in the street. _3. Our director said that she had been born on Dec 13th 1969. _4. Professor Wang said that the earth travelled around the sun. _5. They asked me that I would go to see a film with them. _6. She asked me that where I had been the day before. _7. Mr Yang asked me where was his notebook. _Step HomeworkFinish exercise 8 on page 27.小结与反思：_ _ _ _
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