山东省曲阜夫子学校2019届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

20182019学年度第一学期期中自主练习高三英语说明：本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答案全部涂写在答题 纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1What will the man do next Tuesday?APlay football BWatch a game CVisit a factory2How much does the dress cost new?A$60 B$140 C$2003How did the man get the tickets?AFrom the cinema BFrom the Internet CFrom the woman4What is Peter probably?AAn assistant BA customs officer CA ticket seller5Where are the speakers probably meaning?AInside a bookstore BOutside an art museumCOutside a sports center第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How long have the speakers been in the store?AHalf an hour BAn hour CTwo hours7What does the man suggest the woman do?AJoin a tennis clubBBuy good running shoesCAsk the assistants for advice听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman work full-time?AIn a supermarket BIn a pany CIn a kindergarten9What requirement cant the woman meet?AThe age BWork experience CMuch overtime work听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates BColleagues CNeighbors11Why did Mary go to Xiamen? ATo learn business from her uncleBTo escape Wuhans heatCTo help her uncle12What does Mary probably think of seafood?ADelicious BJust soso CTerrible听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who does this pen belong to?AThe mans son BThe mans daughter CThe mans wife14What color pen is unavailable now?AA yellow one BA purple one CA black one15How much does the pen with a red leather cover cost?A$14 B$13 C$1116What will the man probably do? Ae again tomorrowBBuy another pen now CWait for the womans call听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the weather like today?ARainy BSnowy CSunny18When should the listeners get up tomorrow?AAt 5：30 BAt 6：00 CAt 6：3019What does the speaker advise the listeners NOT to take?AWhistles BMaps CCameras20What are the listeners most probably going to do tomorrow?AGo surfing BGo hiking CGo boating第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeens who are changing the worldTeenagers are，in fact，solving the problems of today with groundbreaking inventionsKeiana Cav，USAThe largest oil slick(浮油)caused by the oil overflow occurring in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 led to baby dolphins dying at six times the usual rateWatching the news on TV，Cav felt that there must be some hidden environmental damageAged just 15，she began studying what happens to oil when its left on the oceans surfaceThe teenager discovered that when its hit by UV rays from the sun，oil reacts to form chemicals which cause cancerCav has turned her work into two patents for methods of detecting the dangerous chemicalsWang Sunming and Li Jingpeng，ChinaRealizing the extent to which bacteria spread on public door handles，Wang and Li sought a materialtitanium oxide(钛白粉)that could adequately kill bacteriaHowever，the chemical isnt very effective unless exposed to UV raysSince most door handles are inside buildingsbeyond the reach of UV rays from the sun，Wang and Li turned to LED lights and created a LED door handleWhen a person touches the handle，the UV light switches on，activating(使活跃)the titanium oxide on it and instantly killing 998 percent of the bacteria that might otherwise have been spreadJulian Rios Cantu，MexicoThis inventor was just 13 years old when his mother was diagnosed with breast cancerHe watched in horror as the tumour(肿瘤)grew from the size of a green bean to the size of a golf ball.After his mother recovered，Cantu set out to protect others from the diseaseHe developed wearable device that may be able to detect the early signs of breast cancerIf the project succeeds，it can save millions of lives 21Why did Cav begin studying oil left on the oceans surface?ATo test her unique predictionBTo prevent the oil overflowing CTo apply for a patent on her invention DTo find the cause of baby dolphinsdeaths22What is special about the bacteriakilling door handle?AThe titanium oxide is an activate chemicalBLED lights are used to provide power at nightCThe UV light causes titanium oxide to kill bacteriaDThe design has made it an affordable choice for most23What can we infer about Cantus wearable device?AIt hasnt been put into use at present.BIt can keep a record of tumorsgrowthCIt can stop the tumour from growing fastDIt helped to discover his mothers disease24What can we learn from the teenagers mentioned in the text?AThe problems of today are all solved by teenagersBThey are highly educated and truly creativeCA good beginning makes a good endingDNecessity is the mother of inventionBRey Castueiano didnt plan to bee his fathers primary caregiver，but when Castuciano spent six weeks in a nursing home with his father who had a stroke(中风)，it led to a moment that changed Castucianos life for the better“I befriended a lot of the nursing home residents(居民)，”Castuciano says“I got to know them and noticed how many talents and how much wisdom they hadBut there was also a lot of depression and social isolation”During one of his stops in the nursing homes caf，he watched a video about seniors in the United States helping Brazilian students improve their English through Skype sessionsThats when his idea was bornHe saw a way to benefit two populations，older Americans and newers，at onceAnd in 2014，he founded Table Wisdom，whose mission is to bring together mature adults and younger people born abroad(i.e，recent immigrants and international students)for weekly guidance and conversational English via video chat“Being a caregiver wasnt something I was prepared to do”he notes“It was kind of just presented to me，and I had to figure it outIt call be very exhausting and stressful，balancing caregiving with being the founder of a social enterpriseBut at the same time，its satisfying and rewarding work”And Castueiano says that hes on the fight pathTo date，Table Wisdom has made more than 90 matchesTo match people，mon interests and personality type are taken into consideration Most connect by whatever video software they prefer(for example，FaceTime or WeChat)For the older adults who struggle with technology or dont have a reliable internet connection，conversations can take place by phoneThese days，Castuciano is planning to help his parents reunite with family members in southern California，since his father is now doing wellHe says，“Taking care of older people is embedded(融入)in our culture”25How did Castuciano have the idea of founding Table Wisdom?ABy working in the nursing homes cafeBBy helping newers improve their EnglishCBy watching a video about seniors helping studentsDBy municating with residents in the nursing home26What is the purpose of Table Wisdom?ATo make sure the old can be well cared for BTo help the youngsters get rid of lonelinessCTo stress the importance of mon interestsDTo benefit the old and newers by video chat27According to the passage，we can infer that_Apeople can make conversations only on the InternetBTable Wisdom works well and contributes to cultural exchangeCage and interests are considered necessary when matching people DTable Wisdom offers young people monthly conversational English28Which of the following can describe Castucianos job as a caregiver?ADangerous but rewarding BChallengeable and impracticalCTiring but worthwhile DStressful and meaninglessCWhen it es to naming intelligent animals，most people would be forgiven for not including sheep on their listBecause of their expressionless stares and tendency to flee and panic at the slightest sign of trouble，most people have been under the impression that sheep are stupidAs farmers and scientists will tell you，sheep are far from the mindless creaturesWhats most surprising is that sheep share levels of intelligence previously only recorded in humans and non-human primates(灵长类动物)A study found sheep could not only recognize 50 individual faces(sheep，as well as humans)，but also remember them for more than two years“The way the sheeps brain is organized suggests they must have some kind of emotional response to what they see in the world，”said study lead Keith KendrickBased on these earlier results，researchers at Cambridge University were curious to know if sheep could take these facial recognition skills and apply them to photographsThe team explained how they trained eight Welsh Mountain sheep to recognize the photographs of four celebrities(名人)Food was offered as a reward for distinguishing the celebrities from photographs of other individualsIn a test that previously only humans had passed，sheep were able to distinguish the images of the celebrity faces from different aspectsLike our own facial recognition abilities，there was a drop from 80to 65in performance with the tilted(倾斜的)images“We know sheep can recognize their owners，but I was still impressed that they could do this”said Jenny Morton，the chief researcher“Face recognition is a plicated process，but theyve got big brains，they see other sheep，and they use this processing to recognize one another”Sheep join a top club of species that can recognize human faces，which includes monkeys，dogs and horsesThe researchers say the next step may be to see if sheep can identify emotional expressions on human faces，which is more difficult than the former test29What is the widespread misunderstanding about sheep according to the text?AThey are not primates BThey are dullCThey often look blankDThey seem terribly shy30What do we know about the research by Cambridge University?AThe sheep can not tell each other apartBThe sheep can recognize the photos of celebrities more quickly CThe sheep performed better when viewing a vertical photographDThe sheep were supposed to identify 50of the peoples faces31Which of the following is more challenging for sheep according to the researchers?AReading facial expressionsBRecognizing faces in photographsCPicking out someone from the crowdDDistinguishing owners from strangers32What might be the best title for the text?ASheep are as clever as monkeys and dogsBSheep are more stupid than we previously assumedCSheep surprise scientists with facial recognition skillsDStudies find sheep are good at recognizing celebritiesDThe worlds two largest pizza chains，Dominos and Pizza Hut，are constantly trying to constantly up with new ways to keep existing customers and attract new onesWhile Dominos attract fans by using hightech concepts like delivery robots，Pizza Hut focuses on making the delivery box more excitingIn 2015，they introduced a pizza box that could transform into a movie projector(放映机)and now，one that turns into a fully functioning DJThe batterypowered DJ Pizza box looks like a normal delivery box from outsideHowever，flip(轻弹)it up and you will find something amazingTo transform the box into a playable DJ，the user has to sync it to a smart phone or puter via Bluetooth and connect it to a DJ softwareOnce the setup is plete，the DJ can instantly bee the life of the party by pressing on the cardboard keys in the box As you may have already guessed，getting your hands on this lightweight DJ turntable is not going to be easyThe limited edition box which was shown to the public earlier this month is only available in the United Kingdom，and even worse，at just five of the countrys 350 Pizza Hut locationThough that is unfortunate，Pizza Hut did introduce a Flick Football Field pizza box for its US fans this weekIt features a football field printed on top and es with removable goal posts，football triangles，and a scorecardThe tabletop game is played by flipping the paper balls back and forth across the board and seeing where they land on the scoreboardThe player with the highest score winsThough it may not be as exciting as the playable DJ，the game board is easier to obtain since they are available at all US Pizza Hut locations with the purchase of a medium pie.sdzxlm.33Why does Dominos rise delivery robots?ATo increase its sales BTo show its pizza is specialCTo have pizza delivered fasterDTo cut the number of employees34What does the underlined word“sync”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADevote BLink CUniteDCollect35What does the text mainly talk about?AHightech concepts help Dominos attract more fansBDominos and Pizza Hut are two largest pizza chainsCPizza hut makes the worlds first playable DJ pizza boxDThe two pizza chains start to produce robots and games第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Live every day like its a holidayWe feel great on holiday because we let go of everyday stresses and worriesResearch has even shown that vacations help health and wellbeing 36 ，theres plenty you can do to make safe you benefit from that holiday feelingSleep like a holiday makerSleep like a baby when youre on your holidays but stay awake anxious when youre in your usual routine? 37 Reset your sleep pattern and avoid bringing problems to bedThat includes your phone，TV or laptopAim for at least seven hoursZZZs-just as you would on holidayGet moving When you re travelling，you walk around new cities without a second thought. A lively walk will release happy hormones，and eases anxiety and mild depression 38 ，it makes absolute sense to build it into your dayStart with just 15 minutes of exercise a dayCalve out some quiet lime When you lie back on your beach towel with the sand between your toes，the sun shines on your face and you sigh with pleasureWouldnt it be nice to have that feeling every day?Its far from impossible，so long as you make time to take a break from the busy and noisy world 39 It could be a long bath，a massage or a nice cup of tea with a friendJust make sure you schedule it into your day or week 40Part of the thrill of a holiday is to discover a new place and do new thingsBut its also easy to be a holidaymaker in the place you live inAt weekends，have a drink in that interesting-looking pub you are always walking past，check out a new music club or visit a different museumIt will get you out of the routine and make you feel aliveA bit like a holiday，reallyABe a tourist in your own town BSo whether or not youre on holidayCDo anything that makes you feel betterDSpend time with your pet if you have time EIf so you might need to examine your sleep habitsFGiven that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stressGThe more exercise you take，the more opportunities fire open to you第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Diwali(排灯节)，I was on a vacation in Dubai and having a good timeOne day，I was visiting AbuDhabitraveling with a few passengers in a busAt our second stop，I noticed that I had 41 my shoulder bag at the first stopThe worst part was that my passport，visa，hotel booking paperseverything was inside that bag and I was 42 ，as we had to return to India in two daysDuring this process of 43 for my bag，I came into contact with so many strangers whom I found to be 44 and helpful with my circumstanceA tour guide and a bus driver helped me to 45 a cab in order to travel back to the 46 destination to find my bag A cab driver 47 his mobile phone for me so that I could contact everyoneHe took me to the nearest police station and helped me in 48 with the policeman，who only spoke ArabicHe gave me constant 49 feelings by stating，“Nobody 50 their goods in our countryDont worry and you will find your bag”A local man，who actually found my bag， 51 the bag and found a number to a travel agencyHe 52 them and sent his driver to a mon destination from where I could get my bag backOn that day，there was real 53 inside me and I was constantly thinking of what would happen nextHow would I find my bag? 54 ，I found my bag with the help of some warm-hearted personsIn such a mindset I was not able to say 55 thanks to all those persons that helped me in such a challenging 56 I dont 57 know their names，but I will never be able to forget their 58 The world needs more humans like them and I 59 to try to bee one of themI 60 all those strangers for their acts of kindness ！41Aremained Babandoned C1eft Dhidden42Aat a loss Bin surprise Cin a hurry Don purpose43Awaiting Basking C1onging Dsearching44Acrazy Bconcerned Cdesperate Dsatisfied45Aexamine Bpurchase C1ocate Dcontrol46Afirst Bsecond Cnext D1ast47Abought Bpromised Cprovided Dadopted48Aquarreling Bmunicating Carguing Ddiscussing49Ahopeless Bpositive Cnervous Drandom50Aborrows Breceives Cpossesses D1oses51Afilled Bthrew Ccut Dchecked52Arequired Brecognized Cinformed Dreminded53Apanic Bexcitement Chappiness Denthusiasm54AGradually BFortunately CSuddenly Dobviously55Areasonable Bproper Cpossible Dcautious56Aarrangement Bmovement Csituation Dadventure57Aeven Balso Conly Dalready58Akindness Bgestures Ccourage Dselfishness59Ahappened Bhesitated Cagreed Ddecided60Aforgive Bsalute Csuspect Dbelieve第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(只填一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。So far scientists from the Australian National University in Canberra 61 (design)microscopic optical(光学)sensors that can enable real-time health monitoringThe sensors， 62 are 50 times thinner than a human hair，can 63 (put)into a wearable device，such as a watch，to allow people and their doctors 64 (check)their health regularlyThe breakthrough promises to help doctors detect diseases，such as diabetes(糖尿病)，much earlier than it is possible today“These small sensors can be really bined into a watch to provide 65 window on our health，”Tricoli，a leading researcher，told the ANU websiteTricoli said the sensors could measure very small gases ing through skin and breath，66 (call)metabolites(代谢物)，allowing doctors to keep track of peoples health in real time and help people to lead even 67 (good)lives“You could 68 (simple)use a bunch of light to track these biomarkers of diseaseThered be no need for batteries，wires or large and expensive lab equipment”he saidThe ANU teams sensors are said to be very useful and have a number of 69 (application)，ranging from medical diagnosis，farming and space exploration，to whether a plant has a particular disease 70 a fruit is ripe第四部分 写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。中学联盟 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词