2018-2019版高中英语 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Period Three Task讲义 牛津译林必修2.doc

Period Three Task.重点单词1questionnaire n调查问卷2statement n陈述；声明state vt.陈述；声明3disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意4appropriate adj.适当的5humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的6discount n折扣7organiz(s)e vt.组织，筹备；安排，处理8award n奖，奖品，资金；vt.授予，奖励.重点短语1at a time一次，每次2point out指出3stand for代表4in return作为回报5take turns依次，轮流.重点句式1部分否定.because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.因为并不是每个人都了解巨石阵。2suggest that.建议For this reason，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament.为此，我们建议组织一次校篮球锦标赛重点词汇1In a survey，we ask people to respond to a list of questions or statements.在调查中，我们要让被调查者对一系列问题或陈述做出回应。(1)statement n陈述；声明make a statement (on/about.)(对)进行声明(2)state vt.陈述；声明，说明；n.状态，状况，情形It is stated that.据称in a state of/in a.state处于状态in a good/bad state状态良好/糟糕(1)Hell state his opinion at the meeting this evening.他将在今晚的会议上说明自己的观点。(2)It is stated that the two countries are at war.据称，这两个国家正在交战。(3)The house is in a dirty state.那房子很脏。单项填空(4)A government spokesman made a(n) to the press.Aappointment BcallCstatement Dstate答案C解析句意为：政府发言人向新闻界发表了一份声明。appointment约会，约见；call电话，访问；statement陈述，声明；state作名词时意为“状态，情形”。由句意可知应选C。2Ask one piece of information at a time.每次问一个问题。at a time一次，每次at one time一度，曾经(at) any time (在)任何时候all the time一直，总是at no time决不，从不(放在句首，句子用部分倒装)in no time立刻at the same time同时(1)At one time there were not so many cars on the streets.从前街上没有这么多汽车。(2)Sadly，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.悲哀的是，我每次集中注意力不超过一个小时。(3)At no time can we give up learning.我们决不能放弃学习。(4)This is a difficult problem；at the same time it is extremely interesting.这个问题很难，同时极为有趣。单项填空(5)If you follow your doctors advice above，you will look and feel much better at all.(2018如东高级中学高一上检测)Ain no time Bat no timeCat a time Dat one time答案A解析in no time 立刻；at no time决不；at a time一次；at one time曾经，一度。句意为：如果你能遵循医生的以上建议，用不了多久你就会气色好得多、感觉棒得多。根据句意可知选A。3Point out which rule each statement breaks.指出每句陈述违反了哪条规则。point out指出point to指向，指着point at指着；瞄准to the point恰当，中肯off the point离题Theres no point in doing.做没有意义。(1)The officer pointed out that the story was hard to believe.那位官员指出，那个故事令人难以置信。(2)Theres no point in getting mad.没有必要发火。(3)Lets e right to the point.让我们快进入正题吧。(4)Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.我恐怕你现在所说的是离题的。单项填空(5)Its bad manners to point people.Aoff Bup Cat Dout答案C解析句意为：对人们指指点点是不礼貌的。point at瞄准，指着，符合句意。4A stands for Agree，D for Disagree，and N for Not sure.A代表“同意”，D代表“不同意”，N代表“不确定”。(1)disagree vi.不同意；有分歧disagree with sb.about/over/on sth.与某人在某事上意见有分歧disagree with sb.不同意某人；对某人不适宜disagree with sth.不赞成某事，反对某事(2)disagreement n不同意；分歧in disagreement with与不一致(1)He disagrees with his parents on/about/over most things.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不统一。(2)Theres a lot of disagreement among students on this issue.对这一问题，学生们有很大分歧。(3)The weather here disagrees with you.这里的气候不适合你。一句多译(4)每次我和他有分歧，他都会去找班主任。Every time I disagreed with him，he would go to our class teacher.(disagree)Every time I didnt agree with him，he would go to our class teacher.(agree)Every time I was in disagreement with him，he would go to our class teacher.(disagreement)5Please tick the appropriate boxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打钩(一个问题后面只勾一个)或者在空格中写出你的答案。appropriate adj.合适的，适当的be appropriate for/to.适合It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)适合做某事。It is appropriate that.是合适的。(从句谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略(1)You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time.在适当的时候将把详情告诉你。(2)It is appropriate that we (should) plant trees at this time.我们这时候种树很合适。(3)As a teacher，its appropriate for you to be so enthusiastic about your work.作为教师，对你的工作如此热情是适宜的。单项填空(4)Your clothes are hardly for a job interview.Aavailable BabsentCappropriate Dattractive答案C解析句意为：你的着装不适合求职面试。available可得到的；absent缺席的；appropriate合适的；attractive吸引人的。根据题意，故选C。6Take turns to be the interviewer and the club member.轮流充当采访者和俱乐部成员。take turns依次，轮流take turns to do sth./(in/at) doing sth.轮流做某事by turns轮流in turn依次；转而Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。(1)If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，their friendship will be better！如果朋友之间能轮流做好听众，他们的友谊将会更美好！(2)Interest rates were cut，and in turn，share prices rose.利率下降了，因而股票价格上涨了。(3)Its your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。单项填空(4)We look after the homeless child.Atake turns at Btake turns toCtake turn to Ddo by turns答案B解析句意为：我们轮流照顾那个无家可归的小孩。take turns to do sth.take turns at/in doing sth.do sth.by turns轮流做某事。故选B。7We could offer awards to the winning team and the most enthusiastic players.我们可以向获胜队和最有激情的选手颁发奖品。award n.奖，奖品；奖金；vt.授予，奖励；奖给award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人be awarded for因而受奖(1)Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.然后，年底最后的颁奖典礼到来了。(2)A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(3)The boy was awarded for bringing back the lost dog.男孩因为送回丢失的狗而受到了奖赏。一句多译(4)他们授予了约翰一等奖。They awarded John the first prize.They awarded the first prize to John.经典句式1.because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.因为并不是每个人都了解巨石阵。not everyone属部分否定现象，当句子中出现表示全部概念的词，如all，both，every，everybody，everything，everywhere，always等时，如果用not否定这些词就会使句子变为部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”。(1)Such a thing is not found everywhere.这样的事情并非所有的地方都会出现。(2)All my friends do not study well.我的朋友们并非个个都学习好。(3)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极的。一句多译(4)我们班里并不是所有的学生都擅长物理。All the students are not good at physics in our class.Not all the students are good at physics in our class.单项填空(5)Good families are much to all their members，but to none.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnothing答案C解析句意为：优秀的家庭对其成员来说意味着很多，但绝不是全部。everything to none为部分否定，相当于not everything to any one of their members。2For this reason，we suggest that we organize a school basketball tournament.为此，我们建议组织一次校篮球锦标赛(1)suggest(建议)It is suggested that.有人建议(其后的从句中谓语动词常用shoulddo，should可以省略)(2)suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。(3)suggest后不可接双宾语，间接宾语多由介词to引出，即suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事。(4)suggestion n建议(其后的从句中谓语动词常用shoulddo，should可省略)make a suggestion提出建议(1)Someone suggested sending the player to the US for treatment.有人建议送这个运动员去美国治疗。(2)It is suggested that the question (should) be discussed at the next meeting.有人建议在下次会议上讨论这个问题。(3)Ill suggest a new plan to him.我将向他建议一个新计划。(4)I make a suggestion that we (should) go out to eat.我提议我们出去吃。单项填空(5)The look on her face suggested that she it.Apuzzled；hadnt expectedBpuzzling；hadnt expectedCpuzzling；wouldnt expectDpuzzled；shouldnt expect答案A解析句意为：她脸上困惑的表情表明她没有预料到这件事。puzzled困惑的，用来形容人的表情和心理等；此处的suggest表示“表明”，其后的从句用陈述语气，此处表示“发生在过去的过去的动作”，故选A项。.单词拼写1He bought the house at a 20% discount(折扣)2Sports clothes are not appropriate for a formal wedding.3There was a blank(无表情的) look on his face.4Its natural that family members sometimes disagree(有分歧) with each other.5The gold medal was awarded to Mr Brown for his fine show of vegetables.选词填空6Our teacher asked us to retell the whole story in five minutes in turn.7She got sicker.Friends and neighbours of hers came by to take turns to look after her.8Remember that we all climb the ladder of success one step at a time.9The law requires that everyone should have his car checked at least once a year.10I think theres a train at 5：15，but youd better make sure.完成句子11并非所有的人都能做出这道题。Not everyone/Not all the people can work out the problem.12他的建议是我们立刻去看医生。His suggestion was that we (should) go to see a doctor at once.13我们的友谊是以信任和诚实为基础的。 Our friendship is based on trust and honesty.14据称，那家医院的医疗水平在下降。It was stated that standards at that hospital were dropping.(state)15这是我读过的最好的书。This is the best book that I have ever read.单项填空16I feel like its so boring to eat and chat like this.Yes.Why not some music to lighten things up？(2017扬州高一上期末)Amake up Bpoint outCput on Dlook into答案A解析句意为：我觉得像这样吃饭聊天很乏味。是的，为什么不编些音乐来活跃气氛呢？make up 编造；point out指出；put on上演；look into调查。由句意可知选A项。17The exam wasnt difficult at all，was it?No，but I dont believe could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C解析答语句意为：是的，但是我认为并不是每一个人都能通过考试。not.everybody是部分否定。所以选C。18In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors .Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded答案D解析句意为：在奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼前的几周，电影评论家预测哪部电影和哪位演员将会获奖。表示将来的事情，故用一般将来时，且movies and actors和award之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，故选D项。19Theres a store in our school，where we can buy goods very cheaply.(2018镇江高一上期末)Apanion BcontentCdonation Ddiscount答案D解析句意为：我们学校有一家廉价商店，在那里我们可以买到便宜的商品。panion同伴，同行；content 满足，满意；donation捐款，捐赠，赠送；discount折扣。 discount store廉价商店。分析选项可知选D项。20It is appropriate that he abroad now.Ago BgoesCwent Dwould go答案A解析在It is appropriate that.句型中，从句中用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do，故答案为A项。写调查报告时，一定要注意以下几点：1收集信息，处理数据对文中出现的图表，要进行数据化处理。对数据的处理不必面面俱到，关键要概括特征，如图表中反映了什么问题、有什么样的趋势等，为后面分析原因、总结规律、发表看法做铺垫。2发表看法，提出建议我们可根据图表信息，总结出带有规律性的现象和问题，在此基础上提出自己的应对策略，形成报告主题。3确定报告结构，注意技巧(1)开头简明扼要，直接切入主题；(2)通过数据说明基本走势，必要时对今后的趋势做一些估计，总结原因；(3)指出现实生活中出现的问题及其意义，或在陈述自己的意见后用一两句话呼应文章开头的主题句，并给出结尾。1As is shown by the graph/in the table.2As we can see from the chart above.3It can be concluded from the graph that.4From the recent survey，we know./The recent survey shows that.5According to the data from the graph，we know/conclude that.6On the one hand.on the other (hand).7There are some possible reasons for the phenomenon.8It is high time that.You are to write a report on getting the students at your school interested in reading by starting a book club.Use the information on page 16 and the sample on page 17 of the textbook and the statistics below about students favourite reading subjects to help you.要求：1.简要描述同学们的阅读趋向分布情况，主要是通过数据说明问题；2介绍阅读俱乐部的具体做法。注意：词数150左右。写作步骤Step 1审题谋篇1时态：本文应以一般现在时为主。2人称：以第三人称为主。3目的：介绍同学们的阅读情况和建设阅读俱乐部的情况。Step 2联想词汇1阅读题材reading subject2对感兴趣be interested in3例如such as/for example4一周一次once a week5想出e up with6鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.Step 3句式升级1最受欢迎的题材是幽默类的，28%的学生喜欢。The most popular reading subject is humour and 28 percent of the students enjoy it.(and连接的并列句)The most popular reading subject is humour，which 28 percent of the students enjoy.(which引导的定语从句)2紧随其后的是旅游书籍，25%的学生感兴趣。Travel books closely follow it，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.(主动语态)This is closely followed by travel books，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.(被动语态)Step 4连句成篇From our recent survey of students，we have found that only 8 percent of the students like reading.The most popular reading subject is humour，which 28 percent of the students enjoy.This is closely followed by travel books，which 25 percent of the students are interested in.16 percent of the students like reading about sports and 12 percent like science books.A small number of students like other subjects，such as history.We suggest that we have a humour book club，since humour is the most popular subject.Each class would have its own club meeting once a week.The class monitors could then e up with a list of humour books.This would be a good way to encourage students to read by helping them learn about books that they might enjoy.单项填空1It is suggested that the work until all the preparations have been made.Anot be startedBis not startedCwill not be startedDis not to be started答案A解析suggest作“建议”讲时，从句用虚拟语气，其中should可省略，故选A。2What you say disagrees what I have heard.Ato BonCin Dwith答案D解析句意为：你所说的和我听到的不一致。disagree with.与不一致，符合句意。3He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant his actions at all.Aask for Baccount toCcall for Dstand for答案D解析句意为：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for容忍，忍受。4What is the price of petrol these days?Oh，it sharply since last month.Ahad rised Bhas risenChas arisen Dis increased答案B解析由since last month可知应该用现在完成时，首先排除A、D两项。再根据句意可知应该选B项。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，符合题意。arise意为“产生，出现”，不符合语境。5I that I had nothing to do with the matter.Astate BstatesCstating Dmade a statement答案D解析句意为：我声明我与那事无关。由从句中的had可知，主句谓语动词需用过去式，A、B、C三项均不符，故答案为D项。make a statement发表声明。6Mary，can you get somebody me with the problem?Ahelp BhelpingCto help Dhelped答案C解析get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，符合句意。get sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事。7At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken答案C解析at no time为介词短语，当其位于句首时，句子应该用部分倒装，根据第二个句子可知时态为过去时，故选C。8You have no idea what Ive had to during the last few months.Ae through Bgo throughCcut through Dlook through答案B解析句意为：你不知道，我在过去的几个月里经历了什么。go through经历，符合题意。9What an amazing film！Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen!But Im sure it wont interest .Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody答案C解析答句句意为：但我肯定它不能吸引每一个人。not与everybody连用表示部分否定。10Now that we all the money，its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault.Ahad lost BlostChave lost Dlose答案C解析句意为：既然我们已经把所有的钱都丢了，那么攻击我并说完全是我的过错也没有意义了。根据语境可知此处用现在完成时，强调“现在的结果(钱已经丢了)”。.完形填空(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Some women may admire those who stay home taking care of children without thinking of anything about jobs.Lots of families 11 on one ine(收入)However，we never thought that we would be anything else though its hardly news that to be a working mother has its 12 .Tom travelled much when our children were young.Luckily，I had an understanding boss，who allowed me to work a reduced 13 for about 12 years.My 32hour work week provided the chance to 14 in my childrens kindergarten classrooms.Never 15 the value of routine(日常工作)When Dad was away，the children knew the drill. 16 piano lessons interrupted(打断) our usual arrangement once in a while，generally we 17 ，had breakfast and out at the same time every day and back in，fed and bathed with a little time left over for a game or a 18 TV show.I got a few minutes of 19 before sleep.My work at the news centre has been fun and 20 .Ive spent my working hours improving sentences and 21 and passing along information about our town.My work has been 22 to me in important ways，and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied 23 and parent.And our family has learned to 24 the time we do have together. 25 ，if I had to do it over again，I wouldnt change my mind to be a working mom.11A.defend BdisagreeCconcentrate Dmanage答案D解析defend保卫；disagree不同意；concentrate集中；manage解决，应付。此处指女性在家做专职主妇的家庭只靠一份收入维持生活。manage on靠维持。故选D。12A.failures BstrengthsCchallenges Dattractions答案C解析failure失败；strength优势；challenge挑战；attraction吸引。此处指成为一名在职母亲有其挑战性，这并不是什么新闻。下文列举了作者自己繁忙的工作经历，不断接受新挑战。故选C。13A.guidance BscheduleCfreedom Ddata答案B解析guidance指导；schedule时间表；freedom自由；data数据。根据an understanding boss可知老板减少作者的工作时间，指句中的My 32hour work week，故选B。14A.volunteer BselectCarrange Droll答案A解析volunteer自愿；select挑选；arrange安排；roll滚动。句意为：我每周工作32个小时，这给我提供了在孩子的幼儿园教室里做志愿活动的机会。根据句意选A。15A.approve BignoreCpreserve Dinspire答案B解析approve批准；ignore忽视；preserve保存；inspire鼓舞。此处指作者从未忽视日常工作的价值，下文是具体表现，故选B。16A.Though BIfCSince DUntil答案A解析though虽然；if如果；since因为；until直到。句意为：尽管钢琴课偶尔会打断我们通常的安排，但一般情况下我们都照常作息。前后句之间是让步关系，故选A。17A.got up Bgot onCgot off Dgot by答案A解析get up起床；get on上车，进展；get off下车；get by通过。此处指按时间顺序：起床、吃早饭、出门。故选A。18A.lasting BfavoriteCfrightening Dforbidden答案B解析lasting持久的；favorite最喜爱的；frightening令人恐惧的；forbidden严禁的。此处指留一小段时间玩游戏或看最喜欢的电视节目。故选B。19A.patience BdevotionCpeace Ddefense答案C解析patience耐心；devotion奉献；peace平静；defense防卫。此处指在睡觉前我会得到片刻的平静，因为一整天都很忙。故选C。20A.annoying BembarrassingCexciting Dconfusing答案C解析annoying恼人的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；exciting令人兴奋的；confusing混乱的。与fun并列应该是褒义词，指这项工作既有趣又刺激，故选C。21A.systems BsignalsCstatus Dstories答案D解析system系统；signal信号；status地位，状态；story故事。根据作者的工作地点at the news centre可知她的工作是修改句子和故事，故选D。22A.meaningful BpainfulCdisturbing Duseless答案A解析meaningful有意义的；painful痛苦的；disturbing令人不安的；useless无用的。根据后面的“it has made me a more interesting and satisfied and parent”可知，工作对作者来说是有意义的。故选A。23A.athlete BpartnerCgraduate Dcaptain答案B解析athlete运动员；partner伙伴；graduate毕业生；captain队长。此处指我认为工作已经使我变成了一个更有趣、更满意的伙伴和母亲。作者是孩子们的伙伴，故选B。24A.reserve BsufferCenjoy Dkill答案C解析reserve储备；suffer遭受；enjoy享受；kill杀死。我们全家已经学会了享受在一起的时光，故选C。25A.Somehow BBesidesCHowever DSo答案D解析somehow以某种方法；besides此外；however然而；so因此，所以。句意为：所以，如果我有机会重新来过，我不会改变主意，仍然会做一个职业母亲。此处表示因果关系，故选D。.书面表达假设你叫Jim Lee，最近对你所在班的60名同学(男女各半)进行了上网目的调查。现请你根据调查结果(如下表所示)用英语给英语测试报写一篇调查报告。注意：1词数150左右；2短文应包括图表中的所有内容。参考范文Dear Editor，I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in my class about their purpose of surfing the Internet.The girls favorite is chatting，but few boys like it.What the boys like doing most is playing games and the girls also like it.Both boys and girls like to read news or send emails on the Internet.Maybe they think that its the most convenient way to get information or keep in touch with their friends.As for studying，the numbers of boys and girls are equal，but altogether only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.In my opinion，we students had better make better use of the Internet.Otherwise，its impossible for us to benefit from it.Moreover，I also hope the parents will pay enough attention to it.Yours sincerely，Jim Lee