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2019-2020年高一英语Unit4 Earthquakes学案1 right away 立刻 马上他没有立即回答问题。_2. burst vi. 使爆裂，使破裂， 使爆炸常用搭配：不认识他into+ n = burst out doing 突然1) you are going to burst the balloon, if you are not careful._2) _ = She burst out laughing. 她突然大笑起来。3）She burst into tears.= _ 她突然大哭起来。3. as if 仿佛， 好像I remember the whole thing, as if it happened yesterday. _她看起来好像年轻了十岁。_4. at an end 结束，终止（多作表语）The hot days are at last an end. _战争结束了。_ 拓展 ： e to an end _ put an end to sth _ at the end of _ In the end _5. be / lie in ruins _ ruin vt. 毁坏，毁灭，使破产 n 毁坏，废墟 1) She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. _2) 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。_3) We saw the ruins of the church. _ ruin , destroy, damage ruin 一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次打击的结果，常指对美好的或者希望中的事物的破坏。 destroy 表示在肉体上，精神上或者道义上的彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也可以表示对某物体进行完全的毁坏。 damage 一般指对物体或者生命的局部损坏，使整体的价值或者作用降低或者变得无价值，无作用，这种损失可以是暴力的或者一次性破坏的结果，也可以指暴力的长期损坏结果。 Eg. After the earthquake, we can see the _ of the village. A. ruin B ruins C damage D. destroy All his hope was _. A damaged B ruined C spoiled D destroyed A bome destroyed two buildings and _ several others. A damaged B harmed C hurt D injured What happeded to the priceless works of art? _ A. They were destroyed in earthquakes B. The earthquakes was destroying them C. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed them6. injure vt 使受伤，伤害 injured adj 受伤的hurt 受伤的一般用语，既可以指肉体上的也可以指精神上的伤害wound指外伤，如刀伤，剑伤，尤其指在战争中，战斗中受伤 injure 一般是由于意外或者事故而受伤 harm 指的是损害， 伤害，没有伤痛的意思 Eg 1) He _ in the accident. 2) Too much work did great _ to his health. 3) His words _ my feelings. 4) He got _ in the battle.7. shock vt. 使震惊，使难以置信 be shocked at /by 对吃惊 我对他的行为感到吃惊。_ He was not shocked by what had happeded._ shocked _ shocking _8. rescue vt/ n 救援 拯救， 解救 1） 消防队员从着火的房子里救出了一个男孩。 _ 2) 他救了一名落水儿童。 _ 3) We had given up hope of rescue. _9. trap vt 诱捕， 困住，关住，陷入危险中 be trapped in /by 被.困住 1） 警察诱捕小偷。_ 2) The car was trapped in the deep snow. _ trap sb into doing sth 陷害/ 诱骗某人做某事 他们诱骗她嫁给了他。 _10. dig out _ 士兵们不得不把卡车从雪里挖出来。_11. bury vt 埋葬， 隐藏 掩蔽 专心致志于 埋头于 （in） 1） 你把他的尸体埋在哪里了？_ 2) Many men were buried undergound when there was an accident at the mine. _ 3) 狗藏了一根骨头。_bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于 隐居于 1） 他埋头工作。_ 2) 他喜欢隐居乡间。_12. frighten vt 吓唬 使惊惧 be frightened of 害怕 对.恐惧 1）Idont frighten easily. _ 2) He was frightened of the fierce dog._frightened _ frightening _惊慌的神色 _ 吓人的表情_1) 这个女孩是如此的害怕以至于手开始发抖。 _2) You look so frightening, and the kids are really scared. _13. congratulation n. 祝贺 常与on 连用 congratulations n. 祝词 恭喜 我祝贺你的成功。 _ It is your birthday today? Congratulations._14. judge n. 法官 审判员 鉴赏家 裁判 1）I am no judge of music. _ 2) 他是鉴别酒的专家。 _vt/vi 审判 审理 裁决 裁判, 评论 判断 1） 谁将审理下个案子？_ 2) Who is judging the race? _ 3） 你能鉴定哪双鞋子最好吗？_ 4) Dont judge a person by appearance. _Judging by/from _ 1) 听她的口音，她准是四川人。_ 2) Judging by appearance can be misleading. _15. express vt _ n. 快车 快递服务，快件服务 1）她表示感谢。 _ 2) 经过四年的艰苦学习，现在他能用清楚流畅的英语表达自己了。 _ 3) Is this an express ? _Postscript :_
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