2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题.doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many other people will the man eat with?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.2. What will the woman do tonight?A. Attend a party.B. Have a rest.C. Work overtime.3. When does Manuel prefer to have the meeting?A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.4. What is the mans nationality?A. Canadian. B. American. C. Mexican.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film. B. Some music. C.An actress.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. In which city did the man spend his childhood?A. Toronto. B.Montreal. C.Vancouver.7. Why does the woman ask about Vancouver?A. To find work. B. To attend college.C. To go sightseeing.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take her to the airport.B. Get a taxi ready for her.C. Book a hotel for her.9. When does the man think the woman should reach the airport?A. By 7:00 am. B. By 8:00 am.C. By 8:30 am.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do the speakers think of what Julia is doing?A. Its surprising. B.Its interesting. C.Its encouraging.11. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Go on a diet.B. Take some medicine.C. Do physical activity.12. How much does the man want to weigh?A. 125 pounds. C.135 pounds. D. 145 pounds.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman use to make the soup?A. Fresh tomatoes. B.Canned tomatoes. C.Roasted tomatoes.14. Who taught the woman to make the soup?A. Her aunt. B.Her friend. C.Her mother.15. How does the woman make the soup thick?A. She adds less water.B. She adds more tomatoes.C. She boils the soup longer.16. What does the woman add to make the soup really good?A. Milk. B.Butter. C.Cream.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which tree has a good harvest this year?A. The lemon tree. B.The apple tree. C.The peach tree.18. What does the speakers sister say about Rottweilers?A. Dangerous. B.Friendly. C.Beautiful.19. How old is Luke?A. Four years old.B. Eight years old.C. Ten years old.20. What do we know about Luke?A. He has a tent.B. He likes apple pie.C. He has a pet cat.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed（尴尬的）? Well, thats exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumnI had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box since I didnt have an umbrellaIt was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped A few moments later，I saw a young man walk up to the phone box，wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didnt want to go out into the rain，so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away，but he didnt. He just waited in the pouring rain，watching me. I had to wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation. Luckily，it began to stop after about ten minutes“Okay，Mum，” I said loudly into the phone，“Ill see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box “Im sorry I took so long,”I said to the man “Oh, I dont want to use the phone,”he repliedsmiling“Ive just e to repair it. Its out of order, you see.” I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down，feeling a plete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!21. Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there? A. Because she wanted to keep warm. B. Because she wanted to wait for her friend there. C. Because she wanted to phone her mother. D. Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.22. What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do?A. To repair the phone. B. To use the phone. C. To stay in the phone box. D. To listen to the phone box.23. How long did the young man wait for? A. About five minutes B. About fifteen minutes. C. About ten minutes. D. About thirty minutes.24. Why was the writer embarrassed? A. Because she did something foolish. B. Because she got all wet. C. Because she made the man wait so long. D. Because she couldnt get out of the phone box.BTom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars.What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.No, said the man, They arent worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Heres your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .25. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom _ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers 26. The owner of the shop_ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollars C. would pay five dollars D. would give Tom six dollars and a half 27. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because _ . A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地) B. he wanted to buy them cheaply C. he didnt like the trousers D. they were old and dirty 28. In fact, the trousers _. A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by Tom from the shopC. had been the shop owners D. had been Toms CHow could you tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world? The sun was probably the worlds first clock, except in the far north, where the Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) live. There, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock. Even today, if you dont have a clock, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its night. The sun can also tell you if its morning, noon or afternoon. People who live near the sea can tell time from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours. Seamen on a ship learn how to tell time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock. In some places in the world the wind es up at about the same time every day or changes directions or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock. A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had find dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in exactly one hour. And when it is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again. 29. What did people use as the first clock according to the writer?A. the moon B. the star C. the sun D. the wind30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Eskimos cant tell time from the sun.B. The moon and stars are seamens clocks.C. Wind can be the clock at all places.D. Sand clocks are better than others.31. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 means _.A. the sand B. the hourglass C. the picture D. the part32. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Different ways to tell time B. Useful machines to tell seasonsB. The history of the Eskimos D. The development of the sand clockDTen years ago I used to be very healthy. I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didnt earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasnt a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didnt have any time for things like that any more. Theres a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps thats why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldnt believe it. Luckily it wasnt very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just havent any time! My job takes everything out of me! Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something as I used to. But if I do that, I wont earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just dont know what I should do. What do you think?33. pared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?A. His job. B. His pay. C. His means of transport. D. His health.34. After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _.A. not to work any longer B. to take a long vacation abroadC. to stop smoking and take exercise D. not to eat out any more35. What can we learn about the author?A. The author is not sure what he should do now.B. The author has taken the doctors advice already.C. The author has got another new job.D. The author feels much better now.第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cats in ancientEgyptMany of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬).36For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.Without cats Egypt could not have been the important grain-growing (谷物种植) center that it was.37Though I dont know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人).38The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children.39The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. 40 Foreigners sometimes took cats out ofEgyptsecretly and took them to other lands. They traded them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home toEgypt.A. There were good reasons for that.B. Two types of cats appeared in ancientEgypt.C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.D. They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.E. There were even laws against getting a cat out ofEgypt.F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.G. Thats why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Friday 41 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 42 , and many people 43 and put some money into the 44 of the young man.The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 45 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 46 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 47 on that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n) 48 thing into my hat. Please e to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 49 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 50 there in a hurry and said, “It cant be true！You .you .”The young violinist asked, “Did you 51 something?”“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 52 .The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？” he asked.The man was too 53 to say a word . George Sang 54 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(奖)opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 55 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 56 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Someone asked the violinist 57 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 58 I dont have much 59 , I live happily; but if I lose 60 I wont be happy forever.”41. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night42. A. quiet B. beautiful C. familiar D. exciting43. A. slowed down B. speeded up C. passed by D. went away44. A. wallet B. bag C. hat D. box45. A. paper B. glass C. plastic D. cloth46. A. working B. waiting C. singing D. playing47. A. poems B. articles C. words D. texts48. A. important B. fantastic C. dangerous D. interesting49. A. argue B. care C. expect D. guess50. A. came B. rushed C. walked D. left51. A. get B. find C. forget D. lose52. A. angrily B. anxiously C. happily D. carefully53. A. confused B. disappointed C. excited D. surprised54. A. bought B. made C. found D. sold55. A. handed out B. took out C. hunted for D. picked up56. A. forget B. remember C. return D. picked up57. A. where B. why C. when D. how58. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although59. A. money B. food C. time D. luck60. A. friendship B. hope C. love D. honesty第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 61. _ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people 62. _(suffering) from different kinds of 63. _ ( ill ) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused 64. _ the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles（车辆）. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, 65. _ give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor 66._(be) the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others. 67._ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures 68._ (fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of 69._(environment) protection and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 70._(solve).第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more importantly part in our daily lifeOn the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get as much information as possibleFor an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone calls to our families and friendWhats more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds of books and even teaches ourselves EnglishWe can also listen music，watch sports and played puter gamesWe can even do shopping without leave our houses第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，有一个好朋友叫王刚，进入高中后，他的学习压力越来越大，常常熬夜，而白天却打不起精神听课，学习成绩开始有所下滑，为此他很痛苦，写信求助于你。请你写一封信给他，提出一些自我调整的建议。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Gang，_ Yours truly，Li Hua听力：1-5ABCCA 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABABA阅读理解：21-24DBCA 25-28 BABC 29-32CCBA 33-35 DCA七选五36-40 ACDGE完形答案：41-45DBACA46-50DCADB 51-55DBCAB 56-60CBDAD语法填空61. development 62. suffer 63. illnesses 64. by 65. which66. is 67. Besides 68. to fight 69. environmental 70. be solved短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）As is known by all，the Internet is playing a more and more importantly part in our daily to important lifeOn the Internet，we can not only read news at home or abroad but also get as much and information as possibleFor an example，we often send e-mails and make telephone calls to our families and friendWhats more，they can go to school on the Internet，read different kinds friends weof books and even teaches ourselves EnglishWe can also listen music，watch sports and teach to played puter gamesWe can even do shopping without leave our housesplay leaving作文：Dear Wang Gang，How are you getting along with your study recently？Im sorry to hear that you have great trouble in your study in senior high school. Dont worry too much. Here are some pieces of advice，hoping they are helpful to you.Firstly，you can turn to your teacher for help and follow your teachers advice，as our teachers have so much experience. Secondly，you are advised to have a good sleep because a lack of sleep may make you have a hard time focusing on the class .Thirdly，its necessary for you to make full use of day time. In a word，Rome was not built in a day, relax yourself and believe in yourself，I do believe you can be successful!Yours truly，Li Hua