2019-2020学年新高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

考试时间：xx7月34日上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试英 语 试 卷2019-2020学年新高一英语下学期期末考试试题听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. He is checking in.B.He is checking out.C.He is asking for room service.2.What does the man want to do?A.Change seats with the woman. B.Buy a new air conditioner.C.Have the machine fixed. 3.Where is the magazine now?A.Beside a puter.B.On a table.C.In front of a television.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A dress.B.A party.C.The womans mother.5.What does the man mean?A.Its too far to go to Paris.B.Its a waste of time traveling to Paris.C.He supports the woman in traveling to Paris.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B.Searching online.C.Listening to the radio.7. What will the weather probably be like in Chicago next Saturday?A. Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Study together. B.Visit Mrs. Green.C.Take an exam.9.Where are the speakers now?A. In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a lab.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student.C.Salesman and customer.11.When does the bookshop close on weekends?A. At 5:00.B.At7:15.C.At9:30.12. What can the woman get for free if she buys a dictionary?A diary.B.A poster.C.A magazine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.How did the woman feel on her first morning to go to work?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frightened.14.What happened to the woman during her first day in the restaurant?A.She didnt feel well.B.She made the cook angry.C.She had to make all the food alone.15.What did the customers do after they ate the wrong food?A.They praised it.B.They left the restaurant.C.They asked to change it.16.What can we learn about the woman?A.She got a big tip.B.She liked cooking.C.She cooked terrible food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was the first in the middle ages to encourage experimenting?A. Galileo.B.Roger Bacon.C.Aristotle.18.How many years earlier did Roger live before Galileo?A. More than 300 years.B.About 200 years.C.About 100 years.19. Where did Galileo carry out his experiment?A.In France.B.In England.C.In Italy.20. What is the main purpose of this talk?A. To introduce the development of modern science.B.To show the importance of scientific experiment.C.To list the discoveries by some great scientists.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWele To Stay In Boswell!TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSFIRST HOTEL Address:222 Edward Road Telephone:414-6433 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $25 Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center.FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129 North Road Telephone:591-5620 The number of rooms: 50 Single room: $12 Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool.ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road Telephone:641-6446 The number of rooms:120 Single room: $15 Double $20Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub.OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264 Venning Road Telephone:643-8200 The number of rooms:180 Single room: $30 Double $50Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops. 21. If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in _.A. Fairview HotelB. Osaka HotelC. Orchard Hotel D. First Hotel 22. The cheapest price for a single room is in _ in Boswell.A. Fairview Hotel B. Osaka Hotel B. First Hotle D. Orchard Hotel 23. Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel? A.No hotel B. Osaka Hotel C. Fairview Hotel D. First HotelBPerhaps you often have arguments with your parents about clothes, homework, friends and many other personal things. But whats going on when your parents fight with each other? Most teenagers must be sorry or even frightened when their parents fight. They might think their parents dont love each other any more and that would lead to a divorce（离婚）. In fact, it is normal for parents to disagree and argue from time to time. They might disagree about important things like jobs or major family decisions. They might even disagree about little things that dont seem important at alllike whats for dinner or what time someone gets home. Maybe sometimes parents can feel so strongly about their differences that it may lead to arguments. However, these arguments are often over quickly. Parents may apologize and make up, and the family gets back into its usual way. As a family member, you should find out what it really means when your parents fight. When your parents get upset with each other, they might cry or say things they dont really mean. Most people lose their cool now and then, so if your parents are fighting, dont worry too much about it. Try to find a good way to solve it. If your parents fighting really bothers you, you might find it hard to sleep or go to school. If this happens, try talking to one or both of your parents about their behaviors. They may not even realize how upset you are until you tell them how their arguments affect you. You can also tell other relatives（亲戚）, a teacher or a trust friend. Just remember that no family is perfect and arguments are mon in every family. 24. What is not mentioned about the arguments between parents and teenagers? A. Clothes.B. Friends.C. Jobs. D. Homework. 25. What does it mean when parents fight? A. They dont love each other any more. B. They disagree with each other about some things C. They will divorce because of major family decisions. D. They arent satisfied with their family at all. 26. What does the underlined part “make up” mean? A. 组成B. 化妆C. 弥补D. 和解 27. What should teenagers do when their parents fight? A. Keep silent and begin to do their homework. B. Be angry with their parents and shout at them. C. Go to school or tell other friends if its hard to sleep. D. Talk to their parents and let them know your feelings.CEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings can speak it. More than half of the worlds books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary perhaps as many as two million words. However, lets face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which arent sweet, are meat. We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them. And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers dont fing, grocers dont groce, and hammers dont ham? If the plural (复数形式)of tooth is teeth, shouldnt the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese so one moose, two meese? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English was invented by people, not puters, and it reflects (反映) the creativity of human beings. Thats why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up（上发条） my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this article, I end it.28. According to the passage _. A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round29. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. BeethB. GeeseC. GooseD. Tooth 30. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy. B. Overlook and oversee. C. Quite a lot and quite a few. D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.31. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A. blow B. roll up C. get hurt D. finishDMany teachers believe that hands-on experience is the best way to learn. A group of students in the United Sates are putting that belief to the test.The students are with the Stevens Institute of Technology. In Hoboken, New Jersey, they successfully designed and built a robot for uncovering unexploded mines (水雷) at the bottom of the sea. The students made the robot to answer a challenge from the U. S. Department of Defense.The underwater vehicle is called Perseus II. The students recently tested Perseus II in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about 15，000 to build. The students use a video game controller to direct its movements at the bottom of the tank. Devices known as thrusters (推进器) enable the robot to go up, down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a puter through a 13-meter-long cable. Perseus II also has a set of lasers(激光器), which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months, they worked between 15 and 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus II.Michael DeLorne supervised (指导)the project. He says, “The specialized requirements of robot were challenging for the students because of their limited knowledge. Their goal was to go down and find those unexploded mines and not only just find them but provide information for an expert on the surface so he or she could make a decision whether it was something dangerous or not.” Mark Siembab is a member of the Perseus II team.He says the team developed a low cost method to mark the location of whatever object they found.Perseus II was successfully tested in Florida with similar robots built at other engineering schools. Recently, new students at the Stevens Instiute of Technology have already started on the next project. It is an unmanned flying vehicle they are calling Perseus III.32.The lasers on Perseus II can be used to .A. direct the movements of the robotB. help experts know the size of an objectC. mark the location of an objectD. provide information for its inventors 33.According to the passage, we know Perseus II was .A. designed and built by the students in 20 hoursB. designed to find unexploded mines in the seaC. built with the help of the U.S. Department of DefenseD. built in response to（回应） the call of their teachers34. What do we know about Michael DeLorne?A. He thinks its challenging for students to creat Perseus II.B. He advised students not to put Perseus II into practice.C. He doesnt actually have much knowledge about making robots.D. Greating Perseus II cost more than what he expected.35. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A. Perseus II is out of date pared with Perseus IIIB. Perseus III has the same function（作用）as Perseus IIC. Perseus III is another hands-on experience for students D. Perseus III can be used to explore the undersea world第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traveling TipsWhether youre taking a quick trip with your family or studying abroad for several months, its easier to get sick when youre in a new place because your body hasnt had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment. Traveling can bring you in contact with things that your body isnt used to . 36 1.Keep healthy. The stress and excitement of travel can make you more likely to get sick, but if you follow a few simple tips, youre more likely to stay healthy throughout your trip. Contact your doctor or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)for a list of necessary vaccinations(疫苗接种). 37 Therefore, the first thing you should do if youre heading overseas is to find out what kinds of vaccinations youll need in advance. 2. 38 So what foods are safe to eat? Any foods that have been boiled are generally safe. Avoid eating uncooked or undercooked meat. Stay away from foods that require a lot of handling before serving.What about drinks while traveling? Many experts suggest you drink only bottled water when traveling. If you need to use tap water, you should boil it or purify it first. 39 3.Basic safety.Its easy to let your guard down when you travel. After all, youre more relaxed and there are so many new sights to focus on. In addition to paying attention to your personal safety, youll need to reset your thinking when it es to traffic safety, too. 40 In some countries, people drive on the opposite side of the road youll need to be aware of this before you cross the street.A. Safe foods and drinks.B. Different countries have different requirements.C. Altitude sickness is caused by a decrease in oxygen.D. The rules of the road arent the same overseas as they are at home.E. Here are some tips on keeping your travel experiences as healthy as possible.F. Even if youre brushing your teeth, take steps to ensure the water is safe first.G. Practice these healthy tips and you can focus on the scenery not the medical emergencies.第卷第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共30分)The Great Wall of China The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It 41 from west to east, _42 mountains, 43 valleys and finally 44 the sea. The Great Wall has a history of over two 45 years. People began to 46 the wall 47 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history. In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls 48 . 49 ,the Great Wall came to the world. The Great Wall is 50 6,000 kilometers long, 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it is 51 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 52 along the top. It was a 53 to build 54 a great wall in the old 55 . Thousand of men 56 when they built it. The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of 57 . Today, the Great Wall has bee a 58 of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world. 59 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids, 60 Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.41. A. es B. goes C. lies D. stands42. A. through B. along C. over D. across43. A. and B. from C. to D. through44. A. gets B. es C. reaches D. arrives45. A. thousand B. million C. hundred D. billion46. A. create B. design C. form D. build 47. A. between B. at C. in D. on48. A. made up B. joined up C. sent up D. put up49. A. Since then B. Now and then C. From then on D. After then50. A. no more than B. not more than C. less than D. more than51. A. wide B. broad C. high D. tall52. A. one by one B. day by day C. side by side D. step by step53. A. chance B.challenge C. risk D. task54. A. what B. how C. so D. such55. A. times B. history C. countries D. enemies56. A. killed B. died C. lost D. gone57. A. life B. live C. lives D. living58. A. place B. trip C. way D. timel59. A. Just as B. As if C. Look like D. Such60. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The time_61_I first met Nelson Mandela was_62_very difficult period of my life. Nelson Mandela was the black_63_(law) ,_64_whom I went for advice.He offered_65_(guide) to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time for_66_I was grateful.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my_67_(happy).At that time,the situation that black people faced was bad.Just as Nelson Mandela said,“The last thirty years_68_(see) the greatest number of laws_69_(stop) our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage_70_we have almost no rights at all.” We had to attack the laws in a peaceful way but it was not allowed. In the end,we decided to answer violence with violence.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Im Li Hua, a chairman of the Students Union. Im glad to know that youll visit our school in July 11, xx. I chosen to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. Your plan is as follows.In the morning, well show you around our school and had a discussion about such topics as school life and cultural differences. In order to help you know more about our traditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as mainly food at the noon. In the afternoon, we are going to visit the Great Wall together, what I think will be very exciting. How do you think of my plan? Can you give me some advice on how to make your visit more interesting and impressive?Im looking forward to hear from you.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知外教Peter最近头疼，西医（western medicine）疗效不佳。请你给他写一封信，建议中医（traditional medicine）治疗。简介中医的特点（如副作用小fewer side effects等等）并且表明你愿意帮助和你的期待。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,Im sorry to learn that you have been suffering headaches, Yours Li Hua上饶县中学2021届新高一年级期末考试英 语 参 考 答 案听力 1-5: B A B A C 6-10: B C C A C11-15: A B A C A 16-20: B B A C B 阅读理解2123 BAD 24-27 CBDD 28-31ABCD 32-35 BBAC 36-40 EBAFD完形填空：41-45 BCDCA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 ACBDA 56-60 BCAAB61. when 62.a 63.lawyer 64.to 65.guidance 66.which 67.happiest 68.have seen 69.stopping 70.where短文改错Im Li Hua, a chairman of the Students Union. Im glad to know that youll visit our school in July 11, xx. Ichosen to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day. Your on am My plan is as follows.In the morning, well show you around our school and had a discussion about such have topics as school life and cultural differences. In order to help you know more about ourtraditional customs and culture, we will prepare dumplings and noodles as mainly food at the