2019-2020年北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 11《The Media》word学案2.doc

2019-2020年北师大版高中英语必修四Unit 11The Mediaword学案21 .demandvt.& n要求，请求(回归课本P22)Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world.世界各地的人民都要求改革。归纳拓展【温馨提示】demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，但ask，require，request可以。()demand sb.to do sth.()ask/request/require sb.to do sth.例句探源(牛津P529)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn联合国已要求撤出所有部队。He demanded an immediate answer of you.他要求你立即作出回答。A great deal of goods are in great demand before Christmas.圣诞节前需要大量的商品。1He demanded that all the work _ in advance.AfinishedBwould finishCshould finish Dshould be finished解析：选D。demand意为“要求”，后接从句时，需要用虚拟语气，即用should接动词原形，又因为表被动，故选D。2 .delightedadj.高兴的，愉快的(回归课本P23).he was delighted that the xx Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.他很高兴xx年奥运会将在伦敦举行并且他期待着奥运会的到来。归纳拓展(朗文P576)Sandy will be delighted to see you.桑迪见到你会很高兴的。He was very much delighted with the result.他对这个结果感到非常满意。例句探源2完成句子他完全康复了，他自豪的父母为此而高兴。_ _ _ of his proud parents，he has made a full recovery.答案：To the delight3 .arisevi.(arose，arisen)出现；发生(回归课本P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?你能告诉我们这个问题是怎么发生的吗？归纳拓展(1)作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为以下抽象名词：argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement。(2)arise from/out of由而引起，由而产生；从中产生易混辨析arise，arouse， rise，raise原形意义过去式过去分词vingarise (vi.)出现，发生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse (vt.)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise (vi.)升起，起身，增长，上升roserisenrisingraise (vt.)举起，唤起，提高，饲养raisedraisedraising高效记忆Matts behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbours.Smoke rose/rises from the chimney against the blue sky.Hes never raised his voice to me.例句探源(xx年高考山东卷).problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.当这些电池比设备本身大或者沉时，问题就会出现。Smoke arose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起。The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。3Last year the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.AraisedBarousedCarose Drose解析：选D。句意：去年广告收费上涨20%。rise是不及物动词，意为“升起，上涨，增高”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”；arouse是及物动词，意为“引起，激起，唤起”；arise 是不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”。4 .blamev& n.责备，责怪，归咎于；责任(回归课本P24).is often blamed for encouraging the paparazzi.因鼓励狗仔队而经常受到责备。归纳拓展blame sth.on sb.把归咎于某人sb.is to blame(for sth.)某人应受谴责/负责任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)而责怪某人take the blame for sth.承担某事的责任例句探源(xx年高考天津卷)Instead，we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to.然而我们倾向于做相反的事情归咎于其他的人。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。4完成句子由于犯错受老师指责，他很绝望。_ _ his mistakes by his teacher，he was in desperation答案：Blamed for5_for the breakdown of the school puter network，Alice was in low spirits.ABlamingBBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析：选B。选择非谓语动词时，首先要看它与其逻辑主语的关系。Alice与blame之间为动宾关系，因此排除A、C。to be blamed位于句首作状语，表示目的，而本空为原因状语，因此排除D。5 .attemptvt.& n努力；尝试；试图(回归课本P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get the best photographs.但是有时候，狗仔队为了得到最好的照片做得太过分了。归纳拓展例句探源He made an attempt to climb the mountain but failed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。I attempted to leave but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了。(xx年高考上海卷)The first attempt of even the most talented artists，musicians，and writers is seldom a masterpiece.即使是天才的艺术家、音乐家和作家的第一次尝试都几乎不是杰作。